Pam yo kuvura amazi
Intangiriro
Polyacrylalide (PAM)ni umukozi mwiza wo kuvura amazi yagenewe kuzamura imikorere yuburyo bwo gutanga ibisobanuro no kweza. Pam yacu yo kuvura amazi nigisubizo cyo gukata igiti cyo guhangana ninganda zitandukanye, harimo nibihingwa byamazi, ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi yinganda.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
Polyacrylalide (pam) ifu
| Ubwoko | Paratic Pam (CPAM) | Pam ya Aiontic (Apam) | Pam ya nonine (NPAM) |
| Isura | Ifu yera | Ifu yera | Ifu yera |
| Ibirimo bikomeye,% | 88 min | 88 min | 88 min |
| agaciro | 3 - 8 | 5 - 8 | 5 - 8 |
| Uburemere bwa molekile, x106 | 6 - 15 | 5 - 26 | 3 - 12 |
| Urwego rwa ion,% | Hasi, Hagati, Hejuru | ||
| Igihe cyo gushonga, min | 60 - 120 | ||
Polyacrylalipide (pam) emulsion:
| Ubwoko | Paratic Pam (CPAM) | Pam ya Aiontic (Apam) | Pam ya nonine (NPAM) |
| Ibirimo bikomeye,% | 35 - 50 | 30 - 50 | 35 - 50 |
| pH | 4 - 8 | 5 - 8 | 5 - 8 |
| Viscosity, mpa.s | 3 - 6 | 3 - 9 | 3 - 6 |
| Igihe cyo gushonga, min | 5 - 10 | 5 - 10 | 5 - 10 |
Ibintu by'ingenzi
Igitaramo kidasanzwe
Ibicuruzwa byacu bya pam byingenzi mugutezimbere plocculation, inzira yingenzi mugutunganya amazi. Irahujwe vuba cyane ibice, byorohereza gukuraho byoroshye binyuze mukwanga cyangwa gukariro. Ibi biganisha ku kuzamura amazi nubwiza.
Guhinduranya hakurya y'amazi:
Niba gufata amazi y'amazi, amazi ya komine, cyangwa gutunganya amazi, pam yacu yo kuvura amazi kwerekana kunyuranya. Guhuza n'imiterere kumasoko atandukanye atuma ari amahitamo yizewe kuburyo butandukanye.
Igiciro Cyiza:
Yamejwe gukora neza, pam yacu ifasha guhitamo inzira rusange yo kuvura amazi, kugabanya ibikenewe kumiti ikabije nikoreshwa ryingufu. Ibi nabyo, bisobanurira ko kuzigama amafaranga kubakiriya bacu mugihe ukomeje ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Icyifuzo gito:
Hamwe nigipimo gito cyibisabwa, pam yacu yo kuvura amazi yemeza gahunda yo kuvura neza. Iyi mikorere ntabwo itanga gusa ku nyungu zubukungu gusa ahubwo igabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije zijyanye no gukoresha imiti ikabije.
Isenda ryihuse no kuvanga:
Ibicuruzwa byateguwe kugirango iseswa ryihuse kandi byoroshye kuvanga byoroshye, kwemeza guhuza bidafite agaciro muri sisitemu yo kuvura amazi. Ibi biranga bituma bituma inzira inoze kandi inoze.
Guhuza na coagulants:
Pam yacu irahuye na coagulants zitandukanye, kuzamura imikorere yayo i Tandem hamwe nizindi miti yo kuvura amazi. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza ibishoboka byose iremeza imikorere myiza muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura amazi.
Porogaramu
Gutunganya amazi ya komini:
Igishinwa cyacu cyo kuvura amazi nibyiza kubihingwa bya komini, bigafasha gukuraho umwanda nabanduye, bityo bakemeza ko itangwa ry'amazi meza kandi meza yo kunywa.
Gutunganya inganda zo kuvura amakuru:
Inganda zungukirwa nubushobozi bwibicuruzwa kugirango ukemure ibibazo byamazi yubutaka bugoye, guteza imbere gutandukanya ibintu n'amazi, no guterana ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusohoka.
Gutunganya imiti y'amazi:
Kuzamura ubwiza bwamazi ahantu hamwe, kureba niba gahunda yinganda zikora neza hamwe nibiciro byo kugabanuka no kubungabunga.
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro:
Pam yacu itanga neza mugusobanura amazi akoreshwa mubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, gufasha mu gukuraho ibice byahagaritswe n'abanduye.
