PAM yo gutunganya amazi
Intangiriro
PAM (Polyacrylamide) ni ubwoko bwa polymer bukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo no gutunganya amazi.Polyacrylamide ikoreshwa cyane nka flocculant mugikorwa cyo gutunganya amazi kugirango iteze imbere uduce duto twahagaritswe, byoroshye gutandukanya ibinini namazi.
Polyacrylamide (PAM) ni polymer ivanze ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya amazi.Iza muburyo bwinshi butandukanye, harimo nonionic, cationic, na anionic.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
Ifu ya polyacrylamide (PAM)
| Andika | PAM (CAM) | Anionic PAM (APAM) | Nonionic PAM (NPAM) |
| Kugaragara | Ifu yera | Ifu yera | Ifu yera |
| Ibirimo bikomeye,% | 88 MIN | 88 MIN | 88 MIN |
| pH Agaciro | 3 - 8 | 5 - 8 | 5 - 8 |
| Uburemere bwa molekuline, x106 | 6 - 15 | 5 - 26 | 3 - 12 |
| Impamyabumenyi ya Ion,% | Hasi, Hagati, Hejuru | ||
| Gucika Igihe, min | 60 - 120 | ||
Amuliyumu ya Polyacrylamide (PAM):
| Andika | PAM (CAM) | Anionic PAM (APAM) | Nonionic PAM (NPAM) |
| Ibirimo bikomeye,% | 35 - 50 | 30 - 50 | 35 - 50 |
| pH | 4 - 8 | 5 - 8 | 5 - 8 |
| Viscosity, mPa.s | 3 - 6 | 3 - 9 | 3 - 6 |
| Gucika igihe, min | 5 - 10 | 5 - 10 | 5 - 10 |
Porogaramu
Floculant:Polyacrylamide ikoreshwa kenshi nka flocculant mugutunganya amazi kugirango ikureho ibintu byahagaritswe, ibintu bitobora hamwe na colloide hanyuma ubihuze mubice binini kugirango byorohereze imyanda cyangwa kuyungurura.Iyi flocculation ifasha kunoza amazi neza no gukorera mu mucyo.
Kuzamura ibyingenzi:Polyacrylamide irashobora gukora inganda hamwe nicyuma cya ion kugirango zongere ingaruka zimvura.Iyo utunganya amazi mabi arimo ioni yicyuma, gukoresha polyacrylamide birashobora kunoza ingaruka yimvura no kugabanya ibirimo ioni mumazi.
Antiscalant:Mubikorwa byo gutunganya amazi, polyacrylamide irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkigipimo cyogukumira kugirango irinde kwipimisha hejuru yimiyoboro nibikoresho.Itezimbere ion yuburinganire bwamazi, ikabuza gushira ibintu byashonze mumazi, kandi bikagabanya imiterere yubunini.
Iterambere ry’amazi:Polyacrylamide irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ubwiza bwamazi mubihe bimwe na bimwe, nko kongera umuvuduko wibimera byamazi yahagaritswe mumazi, kugabanya imivu, nibindi.
Gukomera k'ubutaka:Mugukomera kwubutaka no gutera imbere, polyacrylamide irashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ituze no kwangirika kwubutaka, bityo bikazamura imiterere yubutaka.
Twabibutsa ko ibipimo bya polyacrylamide bigomba kugenzurwa neza mugihe cyo gukoresha kugirango birinde ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa ryihariye riterwa nibisabwa byihariye byo gutunganya amazi nibiranga ubwiza bwamazi.
