Pam yo kuvura amazi
Intangiriro
Pam (Polyacrylamide) ni ubwoko bwa polymer ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo no kuvura amazi. Polyacrylamide akunze gukoreshwa nkabaphoulant mubikorwa byo kuvura amazi kugirango atezimbere gukemurwa kwahagaritswe, byoroshye gutandukanya ibibi biva mumazi.
Polyacrylalide (pam) ni inkoko ya polymer ikoreshwa cyane murwego rwo kuvura amazi. Biza muburyo butandukanye, harimo notine, catique, na ainic.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
Polyacrylalide (pam) ifu
| Ubwoko | Paratic Pam (CPAM) | Pam ya Aiontic (Apam) | Pam ya nonine (NPAM) |
| Isura | Ifu yera | Ifu yera | Ifu yera |
| Ibirimo bikomeye,% | 88 min | 88 min | 88 min |
| agaciro | 3 - 8 | 5 - 8 | 5 - 8 |
| Uburemere bwa molekile, x106 | 6 - 15 | 5 - 26 | 3 - 12 |
| Urwego rwa ion,% | Hasi, Hagati, Hejuru | ||
| Igihe cyo gushonga, min | 60 - 120 | ||
Polyacrylalipide (pam) emulsion:
| Ubwoko | Paratic Pam (CPAM) | Pam ya Aiontic (Apam) | Pam ya nonine (NPAM) |
| Ibirimo bikomeye,% | 35 - 50 | 30 - 50 | 35 - 50 |
| pH | 4 - 8 | 5 - 8 | 5 - 8 |
| Viscosity, mpa.s | 3 - 6 | 3 - 9 | 3 - 6 |
| Igihe cyo gushonga, min | 5 - 10 | 5 - 10 | 5 - 10 |
Porogaramu
Floculant:Polyacrylalide ikoreshwa nkibike mu kuvura amazi kugirango ikureho ibintu byahagaritswe, ibintu bikomeye hamwe na colloide no kugereranya na Floc nini kugirango byorohereze hakurikijwe imyanda cyangwa hejuru. Iyi flocclat ifasha kunoza ubwumvikane no gukorera mu mucyo.
Umutera wongereye:Polyacrylamide irashobora gukora ibintu bigoye hamwe na cyuma kugirango wongere ingaruka zabahinzi. Mugihe ufata amazi yicyuma muri ion, ikoreshwa rya polyacrylalide irashobora kunoza ingaruka zimvura no kugabanya ibikubiye muri ion yicyuma mumazi.
Antiscalant:Mubikorwa byo kuvura amazi, Polyacrylamide irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkigipimo cyangiza kugirango wirinde gupima hejuru yimiyoboro nibikoresho. Itezimbere ion kuringaniza amazi, ibuza uburyo bwo gushonga mumazi, kandi agabanya imiterere yubunini.
Gutezimbere ubuziranenge bw'amazi:Polyacrylamide irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ireme ry'amazi rimwe na rimwe, nko kongera umubare w'imyambaro ya pelide yahagaritswe mu mazi, tugabanye imiterere, n'ibindi.
Ubutaka bukomeye:Mu gukomera ubutaka no gutera imbere, Polyacrylamide irashobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ubutaka nubutaka bwo kurwanya ruswa, bityo bigatuma imitungo yumubiri yubutaka.
Twabibutsa ko igipimo cya Polyacrylalide kigomba kugenzurwa neza mugihe gikoreshwa kugirango wirinde ingaruka mbi kubidukikije. Byongeye kandi, gusaba byihariye biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byo kuvura amazi nibiranga amazi.
