Chloride ya Anhydrous niyihe?

Kalisiyumu ya Anhydrous Chlorideni imiti ivanze na formula CaCl₂, kandi ni ubwoko bwumunyu wa calcium.Ijambo "anhydrous" ryerekana ko ridafite molekile y'amazi.Uru ruganda ni hygroscopique, bivuze ko rufite isano ikomeye kumazi kandi byoroshye gukuramo ubuhehere buturuka kubidukikije.

Imiterere yimiti ya anhidrous calcium chloride igizwe na atome ya calcium (Ca) na atome ebyiri za chlorine (Cl).Nibintu byera, kristaline ikomeye mubushyuhe bwicyumba, ariko isura yayo irashobora gutandukana bitewe nurwego rwubuziranenge.Imwe mu miterere igaragara ya calcium ya anhidrous calcium chloride nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibimera bivangwa na molekile zamazi, bikagira akamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Anhydrous calcium chloride ikorwa mubucuruzi binyuze mu myitwarire ya calcium karubone (CaCO₃) hamwe na aside hydrochloric (HCl).Ikigereranyo cyimiti kuriyi nzira ni:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

Ibicuruzwa bivamo, calcium chloride ya anhydrous, noneho bitunganywa neza kugirango bikureho amazi asigaye.Kubura molekile zamazi bituma iba ibice byinshi hamwe nibikoreshwa byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Imwe mumikorere yibanze ya anhidrous calcium chloride ni nka desiccant cyangwa yumisha.Bitewe na kamere ya hygroscopique, ikurura neza imyuka y'amazi ivuye mu kirere, ikagira agaciro mu gukumira ibyangizwa n’ubushuhe ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye, birimo ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n’imiti.

Usibye uruhare rwayo nka desiccant, calcium chloride ya anhydrous ikoreshwa cyane mugukoresha de-icing.Iyo ikwirakwijwe hejuru yubukonje cyangwa shelegi, igabanya amazi akonje, bigatuma urubura na shelegi bishonga.Ibi bituma biba ibintu bisanzwe muburyo bwo gutunganya umunyu wo mumuhanda ukoreshwa mukuzamura umutekano wumuhanda wirinda ko habaho urubura kumuhanda.

Anhydrous calcium chloride nayo isanga gukoreshwa mubikorwa byibiribwa nkibikoresho bitanga imbuto n'imboga.Ifasha kubungabunga imiterere yibi bintu byangirika mugihe cyo gutunganya no kubika.Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze mu gucukura neza no kurangiza amazi, ikora nk'umuti utuma amazi abuza kubyimba ibumba.

Nubwo ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, calcium chloride ya anhydrous igomba gukoreshwa neza, kuko ishobora gutera uburakari kuruhu n'amaso.Kwirinda neza umutekano, harimo no gukoresha ibikoresho birinda nka gants na gogles, ni ngombwa mugihe ukorana nuru ruganda.

Mu gusoza, calcium chloride ya anhidrous ni uruganda rukomeye rwa chimique hamwe ningingo nyinshi zikoreshwa kubera imiterere ya hygroscopique.Kuva mukurinda kwangirika kwubushuhe kugeza igihe cyo gukora de-icing, iyi nteruro igira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye, yerekana byinshi kandi bifite akamaro mubikorwa bigezweho.