Niki chloride ya anhydrous chloride?

Anhydrous calcium chlorideni imiti ifite formula cacl₂, kandi ni ubwoko bwumunyu wa calcium. Ijambo "anhydrous" ryerekana ko idafite molekile y'amazi. Iki kigo ni hygroscopique, bivuze ko ifite ubushishozi bukomeye kumazi kandi bikurura byoroshye ubushuhe kuva mubidukikije bidukikije.

Imiterere yimiti ya anhydrous calcium chloride igizwe na calcium imwe (ca) na chlorine ebyiri (cl) atome. Nibyera, Crystalline ikomeye mubushyuhe bwicyumba, ariko isura yayo irashobora gutandukana bitewe nurwego rwubuziranenge. Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara bya chlogie ya anhydrous calcium nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibiryo byamazi, bigatuma ari ingirakamaro muburyo butandukanye.

Anhydrous calcium chloride yakozwe mubucuruzi binyuze mumyitwarire ya karubone ya calcium (caco₃) hamwe na aside hydrochloric (HCL). Kuringaniza imiti kuri iyi nzira ni:

Caco₃ + 2HCL → Cacl₂ + Co₂ + H₂o

Ibicuruzwa biva, Anhydrous calcium chloride, noneho itunganywa yitonze kugirango ikureho amazi yose asigaye. Kubura molekile y'amazi bigira uruhare runini hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwingenzi munganda butandukanye.

Kimwe mubyiciro byibanze bya chlogie calcium ya anhydrous na agent desiccant cyangwa yumugabo. Kubera imiterere ya hygroscopic, bikurura neza imyuka y'amazi kuva mu kirere, bigakora bifite agaciro mu gukumira ibyangiritse ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye, harimo n'ibicuruzwa byapakiwe, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'imiti.

Usibye uruhare rwayo nkumwanya wa calcium, anhydrous chloride ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwa ple-icing. Iyo ukwirakwira hejuru yubukonje cyangwa shelegi, bigabanya ingingo zikonje, biganisha ku gushonga urubura na shelegi. Ibi bituma ibintu bisanzwe mubintu byumunyu byumunyu byakoreshwaga mu rwego rwo kuzamura umutekano wumuhanda wimvura ukarinda gushinga urubura mumihanda.

Anhydrous chloridide ya anhyrous nayo isanga ikoreshwa munganda zibiribwa nkumukozi ushikamye imbuto n'imboga. Ifasha gukomeza imiterere yibintu byangirika mugihe cyo gutunganya no kubika. Byongeye kandi, bukoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze kugira ngo bakureho amazi meza kandi bamaze kurangiza amazi yo kurwara kugirango wirinde kubyimba.

Nubwo hari ibisabwa na calcium itandukanye, Anhydrous chloride igomba gukemurwa no kwitabwaho, kuko ishobora gutera uburakari kuruhu n'amaso. Gutunganya umutekano ukwiye, harimo no gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukingira nka gants na Goggles, ni ngombwa mugihe ukorana niki kigo.

Mu gusoza, Anhydrous calcium chloride nigikoresho cyingenzi cya chimique gifite amanota yagurika kubera imiterere ya hygroscopic. Kuva mu gukumira kwangiza ubushuhe kuba umukozi wa de-icing, iki cyiciro kigira uruhare rukomeye mu nganda zitandukanye, zerekana ko hari uburyo n'akamaro ka Porogaramu igezweho.