Anhydrous Calcium Chloride ni iki?

Kalisiyumu Chloride idakora amazini ikinyabutabire gifite formula ya CaCl₂, kandi ni ubwoko bw'umunyu wa kalisiyumu. Ijambo "anhydrous" risobanura ko kidafite molekile z'amazi. Iki kinyabutabire ni hygroscopic, bivuze ko gifite isano ikomeye n'amazi kandi gikurura byoroshye ubushuhe buva mu bidukikije.

Imiterere ya calcium chloride idafite amazi igizwe na atome imwe ya calcium (Ca) na atome ebyiri za chlorine (Cl). Ni ikintu cy’umweru, gifite ishusho ya crystalline mu bushyuhe bw’icyumba, ariko isura yacyo ishobora gutandukana bitewe n’urwego rw’ubuziranenge. Imwe mu miterere igaragara ya calcium chloride idafite amazi ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora ibintu bifite amazi hamwe n’uturemangingo tw’amazi, bigatuma igira akamaro mu bikorwa bitandukanye.

Kalisiyumu kloride idakora neza ikorerwa mu bucuruzi binyuze mu gukorana kwa kalisiyumu karubone (CaCO₃) na aside hydrochloric (HCl). Igereranya ry'ibinyabutabire muri ubu buryo ni:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

Hanyuma umusaruro uvamo, calcium chloride idakora amazi, utunganywa neza kugira ngo ukureho amazi asigaye. Kuba nta molekile z'amazi zihari bituma iba imvange ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu nganda zitandukanye.

Imwe mu mikoreshereze y'ibanze ya calcium chloride idakoresha amazi ni nk'umuti wo kumutsa. Bitewe n'imiterere yayo ya hygroscopic, ifata neza umwuka w'amazi uva mu kirere, bigatuma igira akamaro mu gukumira kwangirika kw'ibintu bitandukanye bifitanye isano n'ubushuhe, harimo ibintu bipfunyitse, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'imiti.

Uretse uruhare rwayo nk'umuti wo koza, kalisiyumu kloride idakoresha amazi ikoreshwa cyane mu gukuraho ubukonje. Iyo ikwirakwijwe ku buso burimo urubura cyangwa buke, igabanya ubukonje bw'amazi, bigatuma urubura n'urubura bishonga. Ibi bituma iba ikintu gikunze gukoreshwa mu miterere y'umunyu wo mu muhanda ikoreshwa mu kunoza umutekano wo mu muhanda mu gihe cy'itumba, ikarinda ko urubura rubaho ku mihanda.

Kalisiyumu kloride idakora amazi ikoreshwa mu nganda z'ibiribwa nk'ikintu gikomeza imbuto n'imboga. Ifasha mu kubungabunga imiterere y'ibi bintu bishobora kwangirika mu gihe cyo kubitunganya no kubibika. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa mu nganda zikora peteroli na gaze mu gucukura amariba no kurangiza amazi, ikaba ikintu gikuraho amazi mu gukumira kubyimba kw'ibumba.

Nubwo ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, calcium chloride idafite amazi igomba kwitabwaho neza, kuko ishobora gutera ububabare ku ruhu no mu maso. Ingamba zikwiye zo kwirinda, harimo no gukoresha ibikoresho byo kwirinda nk'uturindantoki n'amadarubindi, ni ngombwa mu gihe ukoresha iki kinyabutabire.

Muri make, calcium chloride idafite amazi ni ikintu cy’ingenzi mu binyabutabire gifite akamaro kanini bitewe n’imiterere yacyo ya hygroscopic. Kuva ku kwirinda kwangirika k’ubushuhe kugeza ku gukora nk’ikintu gikuraho ubushyuhe, iki kintu kigira uruhare runini mu nganda zitandukanye, kigaragaza ubuhanga n’akamaro kacyo mu bikorwa bigezweho.