Niki gituma polyacrylamide nziza cyane kuri Floctulate?

PolyacrylalideBirazwi cyane kubwingirakamaro muri Floctulation, inzira ingenzi mu nganda zinyuranye nko kuvura amazi yangiritse, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, hamwe na papermari. Iyi synthetic polymer, igizwe numuco wa Acrylamers, ifite ibiranga bidasanzwe bituma bikwiranye cyane na progaramu ya Flocculation.

Mbere na mbere, uburemere bwiburebure bwa polyacrylamide nigice cyingenzi kigira uruhare mu bushobozi budasanzwe bwa Flocture. Iminyururu ndende yo gusubiramo ibice bya Acrylamide yemerera imikoranire nini hamwe nibice byahagaritswe mubisubizo. Iyi miterere ya molekelar yongera ubushobozi bwa polymer bwo gukora floc nini kandi ihamye, igatera imbere yibice byiza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Polyacrylamide irashobora guhuza neza ibice bito, byorohereza kwihuta kwabo cyangwa gutandukana nigice cyamazi.

Imiterere-yo gukosora amazi ya polyacrylamide irashobora kongera ibikorwa byacyo. Kuba gushonga mumazi, polyacrylamide birashobora gutatana byoroshye no kuvangwa mubisubizo, kwemeza ko ikwirakwizwa rimwe muri sisitemu muri sisitemu muri sisitemu. Ibi biranga ni ngombwa kugirango ugere ku kugeraho kandi neza, nkuko polymer akeneye guhura nibice byose mubikorwa byo kumuti.

Kutabogama kwa Polyacrylannye niyindi kintu cyingenzi kigira uruhare mu gukora neza. Polymer muri rusange ntabwo ari-ionic, bivuze ko idafite amafaranga yo mumashanyarazi. Uku kutabogama kwemerera Polyacrylalide gusabana nigice kinini, hatitawe ku butaka bwabo. Ibinyuranye, polymeki cyangwa catic cyangwa catique irashobora guhitamo mumiterere yacyo, ikagabanya ibyo bateganya muburyo bwihariye bwibice. Kutabogama kwa Polyacrylaside bituma bigorana kandi bikwiranye nibintu bitandukanye byo kuvura amazi.

Byongeye kandi, hydrolysis yagenzuwe ya Polyacrylamide irashobora kumenyekanisha amatsinda ya aionic, gukomeza kuzamura imikorere yacyo. Muguhindura ibirego bya Polymer biranga, biraba byiza mugukurura no kutabogama kubiciro bitandukanye. Ubu buryo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza manipulation bituma polyacrylalide ihuza nibihe byamazi no guhuza ubushobozi bwacyo.

Guhinduka kwa polyacrylalide ukurikije imiterere yumubiri nayo itanga imbaraga muburyo bwo gutwikira. Iraboneka muburyo butandukanye nko guhima, ifu, na gels. Uku gutandukana gafasha abakoresha guhitamo urupapuro rukwiye rushingiye kubisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu zabo. Kurugero, kumara akenshi bikundwa kugirango byoroherane, mugihe poweri itanga byoroshye mububiko no gutwara abantu.

Mu gusoza, imikorere ya polyacrylamide idasanzwe yitirirwa uburemere bwayo bwo hejuru, amazi yoroheje, ashinzwe kutabogama, kunyuranya bigamije kwishyuza manipulation, no guhinduka muburyo bwumubiri. Iyi mitungo yahujwe cyane polyacrylamide polymer nziza kandi yuzuye neza muri koroshya imiterere ya Flocs zihamye, bityo ukifasha gutandukana no gukuraho ibice byahagaritswe mubisubizo bitandukanye byinganda.