nigute poly aluminium chloride ikorwa？

Polyeri ya Aluminium Chloride(PAC), imiti yingenzi ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya amazi, irimo guhinduka mubikorwa byayo.Iri hinduka rije mu rwego rwo kwiyemeza inganda kuramba no kubungabunga ibidukikije.Muri iki kiganiro, turacukumbura birambuye kuburyo bushya bwo gukora bushya bwa PAC butongera ubwiza bwabwo gusa ahubwo bugabanya n'ibidukikije.

Umusaruro gakondo nuburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya

Ubusanzwe, PAC yakozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gushonga hydroxide ya aluminium muri aside hydrochloric hanyuma igahindura polymer ion.Ubu buryo bwabyaye imyanda myinshi, isohora ibicuruzwa byangiza, kandi ikoresha ingufu nyinshi.Ibinyuranye, uburyo bugezweho bwo gukora bwibanda ku kugabanya imyanda, gukoresha ingufu, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, mugihe hongerwaho ubuziranenge nubushobozi bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.

Gukomeza gutemba bikomeza: Guhindura umukino

Guhindura inzira irambye mubikorwa bya PAC bizenguruka kumyumvire yumusaruro uhoraho.Ubu buryo bukubiyemo uburyo bukomeza bwo kwitwara, aho reaction zihora zigaburirwa muri sisitemu, kandi ibicuruzwa bikusanyirizwa hamwe, bikavamo inzira yoroshye kandi ikora neza.Gukoresha imashini zihoraho zitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura neza uko ibintu byifashe, biganisha ku kunoza ibicuruzwa no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Intambwe zingenzi muburyo bugezweho bwo gukora PAC

1. Gutegura ibikoresho bibisi: Inzira itangirana no gutegura ibikoresho bibisi.Amasoko ya aluminiyumu yuzuye cyane, nka hydroxide ya aluminium cyangwa amabuye ya bauxite, yatoranijwe kugirango yizere neza ibicuruzwa byanyuma.Ibi bikoresho bibisi bitunganijwe neza kandi binonosorwa mbere yo kwinjizwa mumurongo wibyakozwe.

2. Icyiciro cya reaction: Umutima wibikorwa bikomeza kubyara umusaruro uri mubyiciro.Hano, hydroxide ya aluminiyumu ivanze na aside ya hydrochlorike mukigereranyo cyagenzuwe mumashanyarazi akomeza.Gukoresha uburyo buvanze bwo kuvanga no kugenzura neza uko ibintu byifashe bituma habaho reaction ihamye kandi ikora neza, bigatuma habaho chloride poly aluminium.

3. Polymerisation na Optimisiyoneri: Igishushanyo mbonera gikomeza kandi gishobora gutuma polymerisiyumu igenzurwa na ion ya aluminium, biganisha ku gushiraho PAC.Muguhindura ibipimo byerekana, nkubushyuhe, igitutu, nigihe cyo gutura, ababikora barashobora guhuza imiterere yibicuruzwa bya PAC kugirango babone ibisabwa byihariye.

4. Gutandukanya ibicuruzwa no kwezwa: Iyo reaction irangiye, ivangwa ryerekejwe mubice bitandukanya aho ibicuruzwa bya PAC bitandukanijwe nibisigisigi bisigara nibicuruzwa.Uburyo bushya bwo gutandukanya udushya, nka membrane filtration, bukoreshwa mukugabanya imyanda no kongera umusaruro wibicuruzwa.

5. Kurandura ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: Mu rwego rwo gukomeza kuramba, ibicuruzwa biva mu gihe cyo kubyara bikoreshwa neza.Mugushira mubikorwa uburyo bwo guta ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, nko kutabogama no kumena imyanda itekanye, ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziragabanuka cyane.

Inyungu zuburyo bugezweho bwo gukora

Iyemezwa ryumusaruro uhoraho kubikorwa bya PAC bizana inyungu zitandukanye.Muri byo harimo kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa, kugabanya imyanda yagabanutse, kuzamura ibicuruzwa no guhoraho, no kugabanuka kw’ibidukikije.Byongeye kandi, uburyo bunoze butuma ababikora bakora imiterere ya PAC kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye, byongere imbaraga mubikorwa byo gutunganya amazi.

Guhindura inzira irambye kandi yangiza ibidukikije ni uguhindura inganda zikora imiti.Uburyo bugezweho bwo gukora bwaPACirerekana iyi mpinduka, yerekana uburyo ikoranabuhanga nubuhanga bushya bishobora kuganisha ku bicuruzwa byiza n’umubumbe mwiza.Mugihe inganda zikomeje kwakira amahinduka nkaya, ejo hazaza hasa nkicyizere, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora neza, butoshye, kandi bunoze.