Nigute Poly aluminium chloride yakozwe?

Poly aluminium chloride(PAC), igikoma cyingenzi gikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura amazi, kirimo guhinduka mubikorwa byayo byo gukora. Iri ngaruka ziza mubice byinganda ziyemeje kuramba no kubarwa ibidukikije. Muri iki kiganiro, twashubije amakuru arambuye yuburyo bushya bwa PAC ibyo ntibizamura ireme ryayo gusa ahubwo binagabanya ikirenge cyayo.

Umusaruro gakondo n'imico idashya

Gakondo, PAC yakozwe hakoreshejwe icyiciro cyarimo ibihano aluminiyumu hydroxide muri aside ya hydrochloric hanyuma agahatanira ions ya alumini. Ubu buryo bwatanze imyanda myinshi, yasohotse ibibi byangiza, kandi bigakoresha imbaraga zikomeye. Ibinyuranye, gahunda yo kubyakira igezweho yibanda ku kugabanya imyanda, gukoresha ingufu, ndetse n'ubwiyuha, mugihe cyo guhitamo ubuziranenge hamwe nibikorwa byanyuma.

Umusaruro uhoraho utemba: Umukino wumukino

Guhindura biganisha mu gukora ipera zishingiye ku gitekerezo cyumusaruro uhoraho. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo inzira ihoraho, aho reaction ikomeje kugaburirwa muri sisitemu, kandi ibicuruzwa bikomeza gukusanyirizwa, bikavamo inzira nziza kandi neza. Gukoresha abakiranutsi bikomeza bituma kugirango bagenzure neza uko ibintu bigarukira, biganisha ku misoro yanonosoye kandi bigabanya ingaruka zibidukikije.

Intambwe z'ingenzi muburyo bwa pac igezweho

1. Imyiteguro yibintu bito: Inzira itangirana no gutegura ibikoresho fatizo. Amakuru atunganijwe avuguruzanya, nka aluminium hydroxide cyangwa baduxite, yatoranijwe kugirango ireme ryibicuruzwa byanyuma. Ibi bikoresho fatira bitunganyirizwa neza kandi binonosorwa mbere yo kumenyekanisha mumurongo utanga umusaruro.

2. Icyiciro Icyiciro: Umutima wurwego rukomeza gutemba gutemba ruri muri stact. Hano, aluminium hydroxide ivanze na acide ya hydrochloric muri acide igenzurwa muri reaction zikomeza. Gukoresha tekinike yo kuvanga no kugenzura neza uko ibintu bifatika byemeza ko reaction ihamye kandi ikora neza, bikavamo gushiraho chloride ya polide.

3. Polymerations hamwe no guhitamo: Igishushanyo gikomeza kikomeza kandi gifasha agaciro kagenzurwa na ions ya aluminium, biganisha kuri PAC. Muguhitamo ibipimo bya reaction, nkubushyuhe, igitutu, hamwe nigihe cyo gutura, abakora barashobora guhuza imiterere yibicuruzwa bya pac kugirango babone ibisabwa.

4. Gutandukana kw'ibicuruzwa no kwezwa: Iyo reaction imaze kumvikana, imvange igana ku bicuruzwa byo gutandukana aho ibicuruzwa bya pac bitandukanijwe n'ibicuruzwa bisigaye na bysproducts. Ubuhanga bwo gutandukanya udushya, nko kurwanirwa, bikoreshwa kugirango bagabanye imyanda kandi bigabanye umusaruro wibicuruzwa.

5. Kujugunya ibidukikije bya byproducts: Muburyo hamwe na disiki irambye, kuko ibicuruzwa byatanzwe mugihe cyo gukora neza. Mugushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwo kujugunya ibidukikije, nko kutabogama no kugabanya imigezi iteka, ingaruka zingagi ziragabanuka cyane.

Inyungu zinzira zigezweho

Kwemeza umusaruro uhoraho utemba kubikorwa bya PAC bizana inyungu zitandukanye. Ibi birimo kugabanya ingufu, bigabanije imyanda, byanonosoye ibicuruzwa ubuziranenge no guhoraho, hamwe no kugabanuka ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, inzira yo guhitamo yemerera abakora guhuza imitungo ya PAC kugirango ihuze nibisabwa bitandukanye, kuzamura imikorere yayo mubikorwa byo kuvura amazi.

Ihinduka rigana inzira zirambye kandi zishingiye ku bidukikije zishinzwe gukora ihindura inganda za shimi. Uburyo bugezweho bwo gutanga umusaruro waPACSHAKA iri guhindura, kwerekana uburyo ikoranabuhanga ryuburyo bushya bushobora kuganisha ku bicuruzwa byiza hamwe numubumbe mwiza. Nk'inganda zikomeje guhobera iyo mpinduka, ejo hazaza zirasa zitanga ibyiringiro, hamwe n'isuku, icyatsi, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gutanga umusaruro kuri horizon.