Polyaluminium chloride ikorwa ite?

Poly Aluminium Chloride(PAC), ikinyabutabire cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi, kirimo guhinduka mu buryo bwo gukora. Iyi mpinduka ije mu rwego rwo kwiyemeza kw'inganda mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma uburyo bushya bwo gukora PAC butazamura ubwiza bwayo gusa ahubwo bunagabanya ingaruka zayo ku bidukikije.

Uburyo gakondo bwo gukora umusaruro ugereranije n'uburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya

Ubusanzwe, PAC yakorwaga hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa batch bwasabaga gushonga aluminium hydroxide muri aside hydrochloric hanyuma ikongera igakora polymer ya iyoni za aluminiyumu. Ubu buryo bwakoraga imyanda myinshi, bugasohora ibintu byangiza, kandi bugakoresha ingufu nyinshi. Mu buryo bunyuranye n'ubwo, uburyo bwa none bwo gukora bwibanda ku kugabanya imyanda, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, n'ibyuka bihumanya, mu gihe bwongera ubwiza n'imikorere y'umusaruro wa nyuma.

Umusaruro uhoraho: Impinduka mu mikorere

Impinduka mu iterambere ry’inganda za PAC ishingiye ku gitekerezo cyo gukora umusaruro uhoraho. Ubu buryo bukubiyemo inzira ihoraho yo gukora, aho ibintu bikomeza kugaburirwa muri sisitemu, kandi umusaruro ugakomeza gukusanywa, bigatuma habaho inzira yoroshye kandi inoze. Gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeza kugenda bituma habaho kugenzura neza imiterere y’ibikorwa, bigatuma habaho kunoza imiterere y’ibicuruzwa no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.

Intambwe z'ingenzi mu nzira ya none yo gukora PAC

1. Gutegura ibikoresho fatizo: Igikorwa gitangirana no gutegura ibikoresho fatizo. Isoko rya aluminiyumu ifite isuku nyinshi, nka aluminiyumu hidroksidi cyangwa amabuye ya bauxite, ritoranywa kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge bw'umusaruro wa nyuma. Ibi bikoresho fatizo bitunganywa neza kandi bigatunganywa mbere yo gushyirwa mu murongo w'umusaruro.

2. Icyiciro cyo gukora isuzuma: Ishingiro ry'imikorere y'isesengura ry'amazi rihoraho riri mu cyiciro cyo gukora isuzuma. Aha, aluminium hydroxide ivangwa na aside hydrochloric mu buryo bugenzurwa muri réakteur ikomeza kugenda. Gukoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo kuvanga no kugenzura neza imiterere y'isuzuma ry'amazi bituma habaho isuzuma ry'amazi rihoraho kandi rikora neza, bigatuma habaho poli aluminium chloride.

3. Gutunganya no kunoza imiterere y’ibicuruzwa: Igishushanyo mbonera cya reactor ikomeza gikora kandi gituma polymerization igenzurwa ya iyoni za aluminiyumu ikorwa, biganisha ku ikorwa rya PAC. Mu kunoza ibipimo by’imikorere, nk'ubushyuhe, igitutu, n'igihe cyo gutura, abakora bashobora guhindura imiterere y’ibicuruzwa bya PAC kugira ngo bihuze n’ibisabwa byihariye.

4. Gutandukanya no gutunganya ibicuruzwa: Iyo ibyo bisubizo birangiye, uruvange rujyanwa mu bice byo gutandukanya aho ibicuruzwa bya PAC bitandukanyijwe n'ibisigazwa by'ibikomoka ku bimera n'ibindi bikomoka ku bimera. Uburyo bushya bwo gutandukanya, nko kuyungurura membrane, bukoreshwa kugira ngo hagabanuke umusaruro w'imyanda no kongera umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa.

5. Gukuraho ibikomoka ku bidukikije mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije: Hamwe n'uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije, ibikomoka ku bidukikije bicungwa neza. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kujugunya ibidukikije butangiza ibidukikije, nko kugabanya ibidukikije no kujugunya imyanda mu buryo bwizewe, ingaruka z'imyanda ku bidukikije ziragabanuka cyane.

Ibyiza by'uburyo bwo gukora umusaruro ugezweho

Gukoresha uburyo buhoraho bwo gukora PAC bitanga inyungu zitandukanye. Harimo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, kugabanya imyanda ikoreshwa, kunoza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa no kuvugurura ibidukikije, ndetse no kugabanuka k'uburyo ibidukikije bikoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kunoza butuma abakora ibintu bahindura imiterere ya PAC kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye, bikongera imikorere yayo mu gutunganya amazi.

Impinduka igana ku nganda zikora ibintu birambye kandi zigira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije irimo guhindura inganda zikora imiti. Uburyo bugezweho bwo gukora ibintuPACirerekana iyi mpinduka, igaragaza uburyo ikoranabuhanga n'uburyo bushya bishobora gutuma habaho ibicuruzwa byiza n'isi nziza. Uko inganda zikomeje kwakira izo mpinduka, ahazaza hasa neza, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukora busukuye, buto kandi bunoze kurushaho.