Guhindura uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi: Polyamine nkurufunguzo rwibisubizo birambye kandi byiza

Gutunganya amazi mabi ninzira ikomeye yo kubungabunga amazi meza kandi meza kugirango abantu barye no kurengera ibidukikije.Uburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi bwashingiye kumikoresherezeimiti ya coagulants, nka aluminium n'umunyu w'icyuma, kugirango ukureho umwanda.Ariko, ibiimiti yo gutunganya ingandabihenze, bitwara ingufu, kandi birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.

Ku bw'amahirwe, igisubizo gishya cyagaragaye mu rwego rwo gutunganya imyanda -polyamine(PA).Polyamine ni itsinda ryibintu bisanzwe biboneka mu ngirabuzimafatizo kandi bifite imiterere yihariye ituma bigira ingaruka nziza mu gutunganya amazi mabi.Ikoreshwa rya polyamine ni uguhindura urwego rwo gutunganya amazi mabi no gutanga igisubizo kirambye kandi bunoze ku mbogamizi z’umwanda w’amazi n’ubuke.

Ubushinwa ni kimwe mu bihugu bikoresha imiti myinshi itunganya amazi ku isi, ikaba ikenera vuba vuba ibisubizo by’amazi meza kandi ahendutse.Ikoreshwa rya polyamine mu nganda zitunganya amazi y’Ubushinwa riragenda ryiyongera bitewe n’imikorere yazo kandi ikora neza ugereranije n’imiti gakondo.

Polyamine ifite ibyiza byinshi kuruta imiti yo gutunganya amazi munganda.Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi ni ukuba hafi yabo ihumanya ikirere kiboneka mu mazi mabi, nk'ibyuma biremereye, amarangi, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima kama.Polyamine irashobora guhunika neza no kuzunguruka ibyo bihumanya, bikavamo kuvana byoroshye mumazi.Ubu buryo butezimbere cyane imikorere rusange yuburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi, bikavamo imyanda myiza.

Iyindi nyungu ya polyamine nibisabwa bike.Polyamine irashobora kugera ku rwego rumwe rwo gukuraho umwanda nkimiti gakondo muke gake, bigatuma amafaranga azigama cyane kubihingwa bitunganya amazi mabi.Byongeye kandi, gukoresha polyamine birashobora kugabanya umubare wamazi yatunganijwe mugihe cyo kuvura, bishobora kurushaho kugabanya ibiciro byakazi.

Mu gusoza, ikoreshwa ryaPA mu gutunganya amazi mabi ni uguhindura urwego rwo gutunganya imyanda no gutanga igisubizo kirambye kandi bunoze ku mbogamizi z’umwanda w’amazi n’ubuke.Hamwe n’ubushake bugenda bwiyongera ku bisubizo by’amazi meza kandi ahendutse mu Bushinwa, biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa rya polyamine mu nganda zitunganya amazi y’amazi ryiyongera mu myaka iri imbere, ritanga ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bifite umutekano kuri bose.