Uburyo bwa Flocculant - Polyacrylamide

In Gutunganya amazi mabi mu nganda, hazaba hari uduce duto twahagaritswe mumazi mabi.Kurandura ibyo bice no gutuma amazi asobanuka kandi akoreshwa, ni ngombwa gukoreshaAmazi yongeramo imiti -Indabyo (PAM) gukora utwo duce twahagaritswe Impurities yegeranya muri molekile nini kandi igatuza.

Ibice bya koleoide mumazi ni bito, kandi hejuru birahinduka kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa kugirango bihamye.Iyo flocculant imaze kwongerwaho mumazi, ihindurwamo hydrolyz ikarishye hamwe na ion ziyikikije kugirango ikore micelles ifite amashanyarazi abiri yubatswe.

Uburyo bwo gukurura byihuse nyuma yo kunywa burakoreshwa kugirango habeho amahirwe numubare wo kugongana hagati yuduce twanduye twanduye mumazi na micelles zakozwe na hydrolysis ya flocculant.Ibice byanduye mumazi byabanje gutakaza ituze ryakozwe nigikorwa cya flocculant, hanyuma bigahuza hamwe mubice binini, hanyuma bigatuza cyangwa bikareremba mukigo gitandukanya.

Igicuruzwa GT cyumuvuduko ukabije G cyakozwe no gukurura nigihe cyo gukurura T gishobora kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye umubare rusange w’ibintu byagonganye mugihe cyose cyakiriwe, kandi ingaruka ya coagulation irashobora kugenzurwa no guhindura agaciro ka GT.Mubisanzwe, agaciro ka GT kagenzurwa hagati ya 104 na 105. Urebye ingaruka ziterwa nuduce twinshi twanduye kugongana, agaciro ka GTC karashobora gukoreshwa nkigipimo cyo kugenzura kuranga ingaruka ziterwa na coagulation, aho C igereranya ubwinshi bwibice byanduye muri umwanda, kandi birasabwa ko agaciro ka GTC kari hagati ya 100 cyangwa irenga.

Inzira yo gusaba flocculant gukwirakwira vuba mumazi no kuvanga neza n'amazi yose yanduye bita kuvanga.Ibice byanduye mumazi bikorana na flocculant, kandi binyuze muburyo bwo guhonyora ibice bibiri byamashanyarazi no kutabogama kwamashanyarazi, ituze riratakara cyangwa rikagabanuka, kandi inzira yo gukora mikorobe yitwa coagulation.Igikorwa cyo guhuriza hamwe no gukora mikorobe ntoya ikura mumasoko manini hifashishijwe uburyo nka ikiraro cya adsorption hamwe no gufata inshundura ziterwa no gutwarwa nibintu byikiraro hamwe n’amazi byitwa flocculation.Kuvanga, coagulation na flocculation hamwe byitwa coagulation.Igikorwa cyo kuvanga muri rusange cyarangiye mu kigega cyo kuvanga, kandi coagulation na flocculation bikorerwa muri tank.

Ibyerekeye ikoreshwa ryaPolyacrylamidena flocculation yayo, urashobora kuvugana naAmazi Yakozwekwiga byinshi