Uburyo Flocculant ikora - Polyacrylamide

In Gutunganya amazi yanduye mu nganda, hazaba hari uduce twinshi duto duto mu mazi yanduye. Kugira ngo ukureho utwo duce no gutuma amazi aba meza kandi akongera gukoreshwa, ni ngombwa gukoreshaInyongeramusaruro z'amazi -Flocculants (PAM) kugira ngo ibi bice bimanitse. Umwanda wiyongeramo molekile nini hanyuma ugatuza.

Uduce twa koloyide tuba mu mazi ni duto, kandi ubuso bunyurwamo amazi n'umuriro kugira ngo bukomeze. Iyo flocculant yongewe mu mazi, irahindurwamo koloyide ifite umuriro n'iyoni ziyikikije kugira ngo habeho micelles ifite imiterere y'amashanyarazi ifite imiterere ibiri.

Uburyo bwo gukurura vuba nyuma yo gupima bukoreshwa kugira ngo burusheho guterana hagati y’uduce twa colloidal two mu mazi n’uturemangingo twakozwe na hydrolysis ya flocculant. Uduce twanduye two mu mazi tubanza gutakaza ubushobozi bwatwo bwo kugumana iyo flocculant ikora, hanyuma tugaterana tukaba uduce tunini, hanyuma tugatuza cyangwa tukazamuka mu cyumba cyo gutandukanya.

GT y'umuvuduko G ikorwa no gukangura n'igihe cyo gukangura T ishobora kwerekana mu buryo butaziguye umubare wose w'uduce duhuriranye mu gihe cyose cyo gukora, kandi ingaruka z'imikorere yo gukangura zishobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe guhindura agaciro ka GT. Muri rusange, agaciro ka GT kagenzurwa hagati ya 104 na 105. Ukurikije ingaruka z'ubwinshi bw'uduce duhumanya ku gukangura, agaciro ka GTC gashobora gukoreshwa nk'ikimenyetso cyo kugenzura kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka zo gukangura, aho C ihagarariye ubwinshi bw'uduce duhumanya mu myanda, kandi ni byiza ko agaciro ka GTC kaba hagati ya 100 cyangwa irenga.

Uburyo bwo gutuma flocculant ikwirakwira vuba mu mazi ikavanga neza n'amazi yose yanduye bwitwa kuvanga. Uduce tw'imyanda turi mu mazi dukorana n'utwo duce, kandi binyuze mu buryo nko gukandagira amashanyarazi y'icyiciro cya kabiri no kugabanya ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ubusugire buragabanuka cyangwa bukagabanuka, kandi uburyo bwo gukora micro floc bwitwa coagulation. Uburyo bwo guteranya no gukora micro floc zikura zikavamo floc nini binyuze mu buryo nko guteranya amazi no gufata sediment net munsi yo guteranya ibintu bihuza amazi n'amazi bivamo byitwa flocculation. Kuvanga, guteranya amazi no guteranya amazi byitwa coagulation. Uburyo bwo kuvanga amazi muri rusange burangira mu cyuma cyo kuvanga amazi, kandi guteranya amazi no guteranya amazi bikorerwa mu cyuma cyo gukora reaction tank.

Ku bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ryaPolyacrylamiden'uburyo bwo gukurura kw'ibinure, ushobora kuvugana naGukora imiti ikomoka ku mazikumenya byinshi