Imiti itunganya umwanda

Gutunganya amazi mabi ninzira igoye isaba gukoresha imiti itandukanye kugirango ifashe kweza amazi.Flocculants nimwe mumiti yingenzi igira uruhare runini mugutunganya imyanda.Iyi ngingo izerekana mu buryo burambuye igipimo cy’imiti itunganya imyanda, inganda zikoreshwa n’ibimera mu gutunganya imyanda, uruhare rw’imiti itwara umwanda, hamwe n’ingamba zo gukoresha ibimera.

Igipimo cyimiti itunganya imyanda iterwa nubwiza bwimyanda, uburyo bwo kuyitunganya nuburyo nyabwo.Ibikurikira nurugero rwimiti ya bimwe mubisanzwe bivura imyanda:

Choride ya polyaluminium (PAC):Bikunze gukoreshwa nka flocculant, irashobora kwitwara hamwe nuduce duto duto twa colloidal kugirango tubyare mikorobe ya hydroxide ituje kugirango ikureho ibintu byahagaritswe hamwe na ion ziremereye.Mubihe bisanzwe, ibipimo kuri toni yamazi mbisi bigera kuri garama icumi, ariko igipimo nyacyo kigomba guhinduka ukurikije ubwiza bwamazi meza nuburyo ibintu byifashe.

Polyacrylamide (PAM):ikoreshwa nka coagulant kugirango irusheho gukomera no guhagarara kwa floc.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa bifatanije na chloride ya polyaluminium, ikigereranyo kuri toni yamazi mbisi ni garama nkeya, ariko dosiye nyayo igomba guhindurwa uko bikwiye ukurikije imiterere nuburyo bwanduye.

Flocculants ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya amazi mabi, cyane cyane harimo ibyiciro bikurikira:

Gutunganya amazi mabi yinganda: Amazi mabi yinganda arimo ibintu byinshi byahagaritswe, ibyuma biremereye ion hamwe n’imyanda ihumanya.Gukoresha flocculants birashobora gukuraho neza ibyo bihumanya no kweza amazi mabi.

Gutunganya imyanda yo mu ngo: Umwanda wo mu rugo urimo ibintu byinshi kama n’ibintu byahagaritswe.Gukoresha flocculants birashobora gukuraho neza ibyo bihumanya no kuzamura ubwiza bwamazi.

Gutunganya amazi y’amazi mu murima: Amazi y’ubuhinzi arimo ibintu byinshi kama kama, azote ya amoniya nibindi bintu byangiza.Gukoresha flocculants birashobora gukuraho neza ibyo bihumanya no kuzamura ubwiza bwamazi.

Amazi mabi yinganda: Gukoresha flocculants birashobora gukuraho neza ibintu byahagaritswe, ion zicyuma kiremereye hamwe n’imyanda ihumanya mumazi kandi bikazamura ubwiza bwamazi.

Imikorere yimiti yimyanda irimo ibyiciro bikurikira:

Kurandura ibintu byahagaritswe: Binyuze mubikorwa bya flocculants, ibimera byahagaritswe mumazi mabi byegeranijwe mubice kugirango byorohereze imyanda no kuyungurura.

Kurandura ion zicyuma kiremereye: Binyuze mubikorwa bya flocculants, ion zicyuma kiremereye mumazi yanduye zihinduka imvura ya hydroxide kugirango ikurweho byoroshye.

Kurandura imyanda ihumanya: Binyuze mu bikorwa bya flocculants, imyanda ihumanya mu mazi y’amazi ihindurwamo imvura ya hydroxide cyangwa okiside mu bindi bintu kugirango ikurweho byoroshye.

Guhindura pH: Hindura pH yamazi yanduye ukoresheje ibikorwa bya alkali cyangwa aside kugirango usukure amazi mabi.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mugihe ukoresheje flocculants:

Hitamo flocculant ikwiye: Flocculants zitandukanye zifite imikorere ningaruka zitandukanye.Birakenewe guhitamo flocculant ikwiye ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.

Igenzura igipimo cyimiti: Igipimo kidahagije kizagira ingaruka, kandi dosiye irenze urugero izatera imyanda nigihombo cyubukungu.Kubwibyo, birakenewe kugenzura dosiye ikwiye ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.

Kangura neza: Kangura flocculant n'amazi neza kugirango bishonge byuzuye.

Witondere ubushyuhe nagaciro ka pH: Ubushyuhe nagaciro ka pH bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka za flocculant kandi bigomba kugenzurwa neza.