Imiti yo kuvura imyanda

Gutunganya imyanda ni inzira igoye isaba gukoresha imiti itandukanye kugirango ifashe kweza amazi. Murakubahwa nimwe mumiti yingenzi ifite uruhare runini muburyo bwo kuvura imyanda. Iyi ngingo izamenyekanisha mu buryo burambuye igipimo cy'imyenda yo kuvura imyanda, inganda zisaba zateguwe mu kuvura imyanda, uruhare rw'imiti y'imyanda, n'inganda zo gukoresha ibibari.

Igipimo cyimyanya yo kuvura imyanda biterwa nubwiza bwimyanda, inzira yo kuvura nibihe byiza. Ibikurikira ni ingero zo gukora imiti imwe ihuriweho na sewage:

Polyilumum chloride (PAC):Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nka fliccculant, birashobora kubyitwaramo ibice bya colloidal byashizwe nabi kugirango bikemure amashanyarazi kugirango ukureho miselle ya Hydroxide kugirango ukureho socide yahagaritswe hamwe nicyuma kiremereye. Mubihe bisanzwe, dosage kuri toni yamazi mbisi afite garama minini, ariko dosiye nyayo igomba guhinduka ukurikije ubuziranenge bwamazi no gutunganya.

Polyacrylalide (PAM):ikoreshwa nka coagulant kugirango utezimbere gukomera no gutuza muri Floc. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa hamwe na chloride ya polyiminium, dosage kuri toni yamazi mbisi ni nka garama nke, ariko dosage nyayo igomba guhindurwa muburyo bukwiye ukurikije inzira nyabagendwa.

Abakunganiza bakoreshwa cyane mu kuvura imyanda, ahanini harimo ibyiciro bikurikira:

Gufata amazi yinganda: Amazi yinganda ikubiyemo umubare munini wahagaritswe, icyuma kiremereye na pollutants. Gukoresha ibicuruzwa birashobora gukuraho neza iyi pollutants no kweza amazi.

Kuvura imyanda yo murugo: Imyanda yo murugo ikubiyemo umubare munini wibintu kama kandi uhagarikwa. Gukoresha ibicuruzwa birashobora gukuraho neza iyi pollutants no kuzamura ireme ryamazi.

Ubuvuzi bwo mu buhinzi bwamazi: Amazi yo guhinga arimo umubare munini wibinyabuzima, Amoni ya Amoni ya Amoni hamwe nibindi bintu byangiza. Gukoresha ibicuruzwa birashobora gukuraho neza iyi pollutants no kuzamura ireme ryamazi.

Amazi yinganda: Gukoresha ibicuruzwa birashobora gukuraho neza ibintu byahagaritswe, icyuma kiremereye nanduye mu mazi no kuzamura ireme ry'amazi.

Imikorere yimiti yimyanda ahanini ikubiyemo ibyiciro bikurikira:

Gukuraho ibibi byahagaritswe: Binyuze mubikorwa byabakunzwe, bihagarikwa ibibi byamazi byakumenyekana mubyumba kugirango byoroherezwe imyanda no kuzungurwa.

Gukuraho Icyuma kiremereye: Binyuze mubikorwa byabakunzwe, ibyuma biremereye mumazi yanduye byahinduwe mubukonje bwo gukuraho byoroshye.

Gukuraho umwanda kama: Binyuze mubikorwa byabakunzwe, umwanda kama mumata yamazi wahinduwe muburinzi cyangwa okiside mubindi bintu kugirango byoroshye gukuraho.

Guhindura PH: Hindura phi yamazi yanyuze mubikorwa bya alkali cyangwa aside kugirango yoza amazi.

Ibintu kugirango umenye igihe ukoresheje proccculants:

Hitamo flicculant ikwiye: Gutandukana bitandukanye bifite imirimo itandukanye. Birakenewe guhitamo flocculant ikwiye ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.

Igenzura igipimo cyimiti: Dosage idahagije izagira ingaruka ku ngaruka, hamwe na dosage ikaze bizatera imyanda nubukene bwubukungu. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kugenzura dosage ikwiye ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.

Kangura neza: Kangura amabara n'amazi neza kugirango ushishoze byuzuye kandi ubyizere.

Witondere ubushyuhe na PH agaciro: Ubushyuhe na PH agaciro kagira ingaruka ku ngaruka zamabanda kandi bakeneye kugenzurwa neza.