Niki flocculant ya PAM ikora kumazi?

Polyacrylamide (PAM) flocculantni imiti ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya amazi kugirango irusheho kunoza amazi no kuzamura imikorere yuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura.Iyi polymer itandukanye imaze kumenyekana cyane kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuvanaho umwanda hamwe nuduce twahagaritswe mumazi, bikagira uruhare runini mugukemura umwanda w’amazi no kurinda amazi meza kandi meza kubikorwa bitandukanye.

1. Uburyo bwa Flocculation:

PAM izwiho imiterere idasanzwe ya flocculation.Mu gutunganya amazi, flocculation bivuga inzira yo guhuriza hamwe ibice bya colloidal kugirango bibe binini binini, byoroshye gutuzwa.PAM ibigeraho muguhindura ibiciro bibi kubice, guteza imbere kwegeranya, no gukora ibice binini, biremereye bishobora gutandukana mumazi byoroshye.

2. Kwiyongera kwimitsi:

Uruhare rwibanze rwa PAM mugutunganya amazi nukuzamura inzira yimyanda.Mugutezimbere gushiraho ibinini binini, PAM yorohereza gutuza ibice byahagaritswe, imyanda, n umwanda mumazi.Ibi bivamo kunoza igipimo cyibimera, bituma hakurwaho neza umwanda namazi meza.

3. Ibisobanuro by'amazi:

PAM ifite akamaro kanini mugusobanura amazi ukuraho ububobere hamwe nibihagarikwa.Ubushobozi bwa flokculasiyo bugira uruhare mu gushiraho ibimera binini kandi byimbitse, bigenda byihuta, bigatuma amazi meza kandi adafite umwanda ugaragara.Ibi nibyingenzi mubikorwa aho amazi meza ari ngombwa, nko gutunganya amazi yo kunywa no gutunganya inganda.

4. Kurwanya Ubutaka:

Usibye gutunganya amazi, PAM ikoreshwa no mukurwanya isuri.Iyo ushyizwe mubutaka, PAM ikora umurunga nuduce, byongera ubumwe kandi bikagabanya isuri.Iyi porogaramu ifite agaciro mu buhinzi, ubwubatsi, n’imishinga yo gutunganya ubutaka, aho gukumira isuri ari ngombwa mu kubungabunga uburumbuke bw’ubutaka no kwirinda kwangirika kw’ibidukikije.

5. Gukwirakwiza Coagulation:

PAM irashobora gukoreshwa ifatanije na coagulants kugirango ihindure inzira ya coagulation.Coagulants ihungabanya ibice byamazi, hamwe na PAM ifasha mukurema ibinini binini, bikazamura imikorere rusange ya coagulation.Iyi mikoranire iganisha ku bisubizo byiza byo gutunganya amazi, cyane cyane mugukuraho uduce duto dushobora kuba ingorabahizi kurandura binyuze muri coagulation yonyine.

6. Gutunganya amazi meza:

Gukoresha PAM mu gutunganya amazi biratwara amafaranga menshi kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuzamura imikorere yindi miti itunganya imiti.Mugutezimbere ibiranga uduce duto, PAM igabanya gukenera urugero rwinshi rwa coagulants, bikavamo kuzigama amafaranga yinganda zitunganya amazi ninganda zigira uruhare mugusukura amazi.

Muri make, flocculant ya PAM igira uruhare runini mugutunganya amazi mugutezimbere ibimera, kongera imyanda, no gusobanura amazi.Ubwinshi bwabwo ntiburenze gutunganya amazi kugirango hinjizwemo kurwanya isuri, bituma iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro mu gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije.Iyemezwa rya PAM muburyo bwo gutunganya amazi ryerekana imikorere yaryo, gukoresha neza ikiguzi, nintererano yo kubona amazi meza kandi meza.