Ni iki PAM flocculant ikora ku mazi?

Ikinyabutabire cya Polyacrylamide (PAM)ni ikintu cya shimi gikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi kugira ngo cyongere ireme ry'amazi no kongera imikorere myiza y'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyatunganya. Iyi polymer ifite uburyo bwinshi yamamaye kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukuraho imyanda n'uduce duto tw'amazi, bituma iba ingenzi mu guhangana n'umwanda w'amazi no kwemeza ko amazi meza kandi asukuye akoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye.

1. Uburyo bwo gukurura ingano y'amaraso mu mubiri:

PAM izwiho ubushobozi bwayo budasanzwe bwo gukurura amazi. Mu gutunganya amazi, gukurura amazi bivuga inzira yo guhuza uduce twa colloidal kugira ngo dukore uduce tunini kandi tworoshye gutuza. PAM ibigeraho igabanya imbaraga mbi ku duce, itera kwiteranya, kandi igakora uduce tunini kandi turemereye dushobora gutandukana n'amazi byoroshye.

2. Gutera imirasire mu buryo bworoshye:

Uruhare rw'ibanze rwa PAM mu gutunganya amazi ni ukongera uburyo bwo gukurura amazi. Mu guteza imbere ikorwa ry'amafi manini, PAM yoroshya guturika kw'uduce duto, imyanda n'imyanda mu mazi. Ibi bituma igipimo cyo gukurura amazi kirushaho kuba cyiza, bigatuma ibintu bihumanya bikurwaho neza kandi amazi akaba meza.

3. Gusobanura neza amazi:

PAM ifite akamaro kanini mu gukurura amazi binyuze mu gukuraho umwanda n'ibintu bikomeye birekuye. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukurura amazi butuma habaho uduce duto kandi twinshi, dutuma amazi arushaho kuba meza kandi nta mwanda ugaragara. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu gukoresha amazi meza aho amazi meza ari ingenzi, nko mu gutunganya amazi yo kunywa no mu nganda.

4. Kurwanya isuri y'ubutaka:

Uretse gutunganya amazi, PAM ikoreshwa kandi mu kurwanya isuri y'ubutaka. Iyo ikoreshejwe ku butaka, PAM ihuza uduce duto, yongera uburyo bwo guhuza kwabyo kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ubutaka. Iyi mikoreshereze ni ingenzi mu buhinzi, ubwubatsi, no mu mishinga yo gusana ubutaka, aho gukumira isuri ari ingenzi mu kubungabunga uburumbuke bw'ubutaka no gukumira kwangirika kw'ibidukikije.

5. Kunoza uburyo bwo gufungana kw'amaraso:

PAM ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe n'imiti igabanya ubukana kugira ngo yoroshye uburyo bwo gufungana. Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'uturemangingo mu mazi, kandi PAM ifasha mu kurema uduce duto tw'amazi, bikongera imikorere myiza yo gufungana. Uku guhuza ibikorwa bitanga umusaruro mwiza wo gutunganya amazi, cyane cyane mu gukuraho utundi duce duto dushobora kugorana kubura binyuze mu gufungana gusa.

6. Gutunganya amazi ku giciro gito:

Gukoresha PAM mu gutunganya amazi birahendutse bitewe n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo kunoza imikorere y'indi miti n'imikorere yayo. Mu kunoza imiterere y'uturemangingo, PAM igabanya gukenera imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amazi, bigatuma inganda zitunganya amazi n'inganda zikora mu gutunganya amazi zigabanuka.

Muri make, PAM flocculant igira uruhare runini mu gutunganya amazi binyuze mu guteza imbere flocculation, kongera imirasire y'amazi, no gutunganya amazi neza. Uburyo ikora butandukanye burenze gutunganya amazi, harimo no kurwanya isuri y'ubutaka, bigatuma iba igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro mu gukemura ibibazo bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije. Gukoresha PAM mu gutunganya amazi bigaragaza imikorere yayo, uburyo ihendutse, n'uruhare rwayo mu gutuma amazi meza aboneka.