Pam Flocurent akorera amazi?

Polyacrylamide (pam)Nibintu bya chimique bikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kuvura amazi kugirango utezimbere ubuziranenge bwamazi no kuzamura imikorere yuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura. Iyi polymer itandukanye yungutse kubushobozi bwayo bwo gukuraho ibice byanduye no guhagarikwa ibice byamazi, bikabigira ikintu cyingenzi mugukemura ibibazo byamazi no kwemeza amazi meza kandi meza muburyo butandukanye.

1. Mefocmation Mechaction:

Pam izwiho imitungo idasanzwe. Mu kuvura amazi, Floccure bivuga inzira yo guhuza ibice bya colloidal kugirango bibe binini, byoroshye. Pam abigeraho aregwa ibirego bibi ku bice, guteza imbere gukusanya, no gukora ibice binini, biremereye bishobora gutandukana n'amazi.

2. Imbaraga zongerewe:

Uruhare rwibanze rwa pam mugutunganya amazi ni ugutezimbere inzira yo kwizihiza. Mugutezimbere imiterere ya Flocs nini, pam yorohereza gutura ibice byahagaritswe, imyanda, numwanda mumazi. Ibi bivamo ibiciro byateye imbere, kwemerera uburyo bwo gukuraho neza kandi amazi asobanutse.

3. Gusobanura amazi:

Pam afite akamaro cyane mugusobanurira amazi akuramo ibyatsi kandi agahagarikwa ibibi. Ubushobozi bwacyo bworoshye bugira uruhare mu gushiraho Flocs nini kandi idasanzwe, ituma yihuta cyane, asiga amazi neza kandi adafite umwanda ugaragara. Ibi ni ngombwa kubisabwa aho amazi asobanutse ari ngombwa, nko mu kuvura amazi no gutunganya inganda.

4. Kuyobora isuri:

Kurenga amazi, pam nayo ikoreshwa mu kugenzura isuri. Iyo ushyizwe mubutaka, pam ikora ubucuti hamwe nibice, kongera ubumwe bwabo no kugabanya amahirwe yo kuba isuri. Iyi porogaramu ifite agaciro mu buhinzi, kubaka, n'imishinga yo kwigomeka ku butaka, aho gukumira isuri ari ingenzi mu gukomeza uburumbuke bw'ubutaka no gukumira kwangirika ku bidukikije.

5. Kwemeza coagulation:

Pam irashobora gukoreshwa ifatanije nabambari kugirango bakungurire inzira yo gutwara. Coagusulants ihamba ibice mumazi, na fam sida mugushinga Floc nini, kunoza imikorere rusange. Aka gaciro kaganisha ku bisubizo byiza byamazi, cyane cyane mugukuraho ibice byiza bishobora kuba ingorabahizi kugirango ukureho binyuze mu makongo yonyine.

6. Gutunganya amazi meza:

Gukoresha pam mugutunganya amazi ni byiza-bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo kuzamura imikorere yindi miti ivura. Mugutezimbere ibiranga ibice, pam bigabanya ibikenewe cyane cogugulants, bikaviramo kuzigama ibiciro byibiti ninganda zigira uruhare mumazi.

Muri make, pam flocculant akina uruhare runini mu kuvura amazi mugutezimbere induru, kuzamura imyanda, no gusobanura amazi. Guhinduranya kwayo kwari gushikamo amazi kugirango tugire isuri isuri, tuyigira igikoresho cyingenzi mugukemura ibibazo bidukikije. Kwegera pam mubikorwa byo kuvura amazi byerekana imikorere yayo, imikorere myiza, nintererano kugirango tubone amazi meza kandi meza.