Mw'isi irwana no kwiyongera kw’amazi n’ubuke, ibisubizo bishya ni ngombwa kugira ngo amazi meza kandi meza kuri bose.Bumwe mu buryo nk'ubwo bwakomeje kwitabwaho niPolyeri ya Aluminium Chloride(PAC), imiti itandukanye ihindura imiterere yo gutunganya amazi.
Amazi, umutungo utagira ingano, ahora abangamiwe n’imyanda ihumanya itandukanye.Inganda, iterambere ry’imijyi, n’ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi byatumye harekurwa ibintu byangiza mu mazi, bikaba byangiza ibidukikije ndetse n’ubuzima bw’abantu.Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya amazi burwana no guhangana nubwiyongere bwimyanda ihumanya.Aha niho PAC yinjira, itanga uburyo bunoze kandi burambye bwo kweza amazi.
Poly Aluminium Chloride ni iki?
Poly Aluminium Chloride, ikunze kwitwa PAC, ni coagulant ya chimique ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya amazi.Bikomoka kuri aluminium chloride ikora hydroxide, sulfate, cyangwa indi myunyu.PAC izwiho ubushobozi bwo kuvanaho ibintu byahagaritswe, ibintu kama, nibindi byanduye mumazi, bigatuma ihitamo neza mubikorwa bitandukanye byo kweza.
PAC ikora ite?
PAC ikora nka coagulant na flocculant mugutunganya amazi.Iyo yinjiye mumazi, ikora iminyururu ya polymer yuzuye itesha agaciro uduce duto duto nk'umwanda, umwanda, na mikorobe.Utwo duce tutabogamye noneho duhurira hamwe mubice binini bita flocs.Izi floc zirahagarara, zituma amazi meza atandukana nubutaka.Iyi nzira ifite akamaro kanini mugukuraho ibintu byinshi bihumanya, harimo ibyuma biremereye, bagiteri, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima kama.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha PAC:
Imikorere: PAC itanga coagulation yihuse na flocculation, bikavamo kwezwa byihuse ugereranije nuburyo gakondo.
Guhindagurika: Irashobora gukoreshwa mumasoko atandukanye y'amazi, harimo gutunganya amazi yo kunywa, gutunganya amazi mabi, gutunganya inganda, nibindi byinshi.
Kugabanya umusaruro wimyanda: PAC itanga umwanda muke ugereranije nizindi coagulants, igabanya ibiciro byo kujugunya hamwe nibidukikije.
pH Ubworoherane: Ikora neza murwego rwagutse rwa pH, itanga ibisubizo bihoraho mubihe bitandukanye byamazi.
Ikiguzi-cyiza: imikorere ya PAC, ihujwe nibisabwa biri munsi ya dosiye, irashobora gutuma uzigama amafaranga murwego rwo kuvura.
Kuramba hamwe n'ingaruka ku bidukikije:
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya PAC ningaruka zacyo zo hasi ugereranije nizindi coagulants.Kurandura neza umwanda bigabanya gukenera imiti myinshi.Byongeye kandi, kugabanya ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bigira uruhare mu kugabanya imyanda.
Mugihe isi ishakisha ibisubizo birambye byo gutunganya amazi, PAC yiteguye kugira uruhare runini.Guhuza n'imihindagurikire yacyo, gukora neza, hamwe n’ibidukikije bituma iba umukandida utanga ikizere cyo gukemura ibibazo by’amazi meza muri iki gihe.
Mu gusoza, Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) igaragara nkimpinduka zumukino mubijyanye no gutunganya amazi.Nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukuraho neza umwanda, kugabanya umusaruro wumwanda, no gukora mubyiciro bitandukanye bya pH, PAC itanga igisubizo gikomeye kandi kirambye kubibazo bikomeje kwiyongera kumyanda.Mu gihe abaturage n’inganda bagenda bashyira imbere amazi meza, uruhare rwa PAC mu guharanira ejo hazaza heza rugiye kwaguka, ibyo bikaba ari intambwe igaragara iganisha ku mutekano w’amazi ku isi.
Kubibazo nibindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka hamagara:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2023