Choride ya Polyaluminium (PAC): Umuti utandukanye ukora imiraba mugutunganya amazi

Mw'isi itunganya amazi, guhanga udushya bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubuzima rusange no kubungabunga ibidukikije.Choride ya polyaluminium, bakunze kwita PAC, yagaragaye nkigisubizo cyimbaraga zifite ibikorwa byinshi kandi bikoreshwa, bihindura uburyo bwo kweza no gucunga umutungo wamazi.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imikorere n’imikoreshereze ya PAC, tumenye akamaro kayo kiyongera mu bijyanye no gutunganya amazi.

Choride ya polyaliyumu ni imiti ikoreshwa cyane cyane nka coagulant na flocculant mugikorwa cyo gutunganya amazi.Ihindurwamo binyuze muri reaction ya hydroxide ya aluminium na aside hydrochloric, bikavamo ibintu byinshi kandi byiza byoza amazi.PAC iraboneka muburyo butandukanye, harimo amazi kandi akomeye, bigatuma ahuza nurwego runini rwa porogaramu.

Imikorere ya PAC

Coagulation na Flocculation: Imwe mumikorere yibanze ya PAC ni coagulation na flocculation.Iyo byinjijwe mumazi, PAC ikora neza ya hydroxide ya aluminium yuzuye.Izi floc zikurura kandi zigahindura ibice bito byanduye hamwe n’umwanda mumazi, nkibintu byahagaritswe, ibinyabuzima, ndetse na mikorobe zimwe na zimwe.Mugihe ibimera bikura mubunini, bitura munsi yikigega cyo kuvura, byoroshye kuvana umwanda mumazi.

pH Guhindura: PAC irashobora gufasha muguhindura urwego pH rwamazi.Wongeyeho PAC, pH yamazi ya acide cyangwa alkaline irashobora kuzanwa murwego rwifuzwa, kugirango uburyo bwo kuvura bukurikizwe neza.

Kugabanya Umuvurungano: Guhindagurika, guterwa nuduce twahagaritswe, birashobora gutuma amazi agaragara nkigicu kandi kidashimishije.PAC irashobora kugabanya neza imivurungano ifatanyiriza hamwe ibice byahagaritswe, bigatuma itura hepfo.

Gukuraho Ibyuma Bikomeye: PAC ishoboye gukuramo ibyuma biremereye mumazi, nka arsenic, gurş, na mercure, binyuze mubikorwa bizwi nka adsorption.Amashanyarazi meza ya aluminium hydroxide akurura kandi agahuza hamwe na ion ziremereye zidafite uburemere, bigatuma zikurwaho byoroshye.

Imikoreshereze itandukanye ya PAC

Gutunganya Amazi ya Komine: PAC ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitunganya amazi ya komine kugirango isukure amazi yo kunywa.Ifasha gukuraho umwanda, kunoza amazi neza, no kwemeza ko amazi yujuje ubuziranenge kugirango akoreshwe neza.

Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda: Inganda nyinshi zishingiye kuri PAC kubyo bakeneye byo gutunganya amazi.Kuva gutunganya amazi mabi mu nganda z’imiti kugeza kweza amazi akonje mu mashanyarazi, PAC igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga imikorere no kubahiriza ibidukikije.

Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro: Mu bikorwa byo gucukura no gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, PAC ikoreshwa mu gutandukanya amabuye y'agaciro n’imyanda idakenewe.Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindagurika no gutuza ibikomeye bituma iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro mu nganda.

Inganda n’impapuro: PAC ikoreshwa mu nganda n’impapuro zifasha mu gusobanura amazi yatunganijwe, bigatuma ubwiza bw’impapuro bugabanuka kandi ingaruka z’ibidukikije zikagabanuka.

Inganda z’imyenda: Abakora imyenda bakoresha PAC mu gutunganya amazi y’amazi yuzuye amarangi n’ibindi bihumanya.Imiterere ya coagulation na flocculation ya PAC ifasha gukuraho ibara nibikomeye, bigatuma amazi asohoka neza cyangwa gukoresha amazi.

Choride ya polyaluminium, cyangwa PAC, yerekanye ko ari igisubizo cyinshi kandi cyingirakamaro mu isi yo gutunganya amazi.Imikorere yacyo muri coagulation, flocculation, pH ihindura, kugabanya umuvuduko, no gukuraho ibyuma biremereye byatumye igira uruhare runini mu kubona amazi meza kandi meza ku baturage n’inganda kimwe.Nkuko akamaro k’amazi meza n’ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera, akamaro ka PAC muriimiti yo gutunganya amaziyashyizweho kuzamuka, ikagira igikoresho cyingenzi mugushikira ejo hazaza heza, harambye.