Polyaluminum Chloride (PAC): Umuti ukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi mu buryo butandukanye

Mu isi yo gutunganya amazi, guhanga udushya bigira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubuzima rusange no kubungabunga ibidukikije.Polyaluminum chloride, bakunze kwita PAC, yagaragaye nk'igisubizo gikomeye gifite imikorere n'ikoreshwa ry'amazi menshi, ihindura uburyo dusukura kandi tugacunga umutungo w'amazi. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzasuzuma imikorere n'ikoreshwa rya PAC, tugaragaze akamaro kayo mu bijyanye no gutunganya amazi.

Polyaluminum chloride ni ikinyabutabire gikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'umusemburo wo gufunga no gufunga mu gutunganya amazi. Kikorwa binyuze mu gukorana na aluminium hydroxide na aside hydrochloric, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gusukura amazi bufite akamaro kandi bunoze. PAC iboneka mu buryo butandukanye, harimo amazi n'ibikomeye, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.

Imirimo ya PAC

Gufunga no Gufunga: Imwe mu nshingano z'ingenzi za PAC ni ugufunga no gufunga. Iyo PAC ishyizwe mu mazi, ikora flocs za aluminiyumu hydroxide zifite ingufu nziza. Izi flocs zikurura kandi zigahindura utuntu n'imyanda ifite ingufu mbi mu mazi, nk'ibintu bikomeye bihagaze, ibintu by'umwimerere, ndetse na mikorobe zimwe na zimwe. Uko flocs zikura mu bunini, zitura hasi mu gikoresho cyo gutunganya, bigatuma byoroha gukura imyanda mu mazi.

Guhindura pH: PAC ishobora gufasha mu guhindura urugero rwa pH mu mazi. Iyo wongeyeho PAC, pH y'amazi aside cyangwa alkaline ishobora kugera ku rugero rwifuzwa, bigatuma inzira zo kuvura zikurikiraho zigira akamaro.

Kugabanya Ubushyuhe: Ubushyuhe, buterwa n'uduce duto duto, bushobora gutuma amazi asa n'ibicu kandi adashimishije. PAC ishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe neza ihuza uduce duto duto duto, bigatuma duhagarara hasi.

Gukuraho ibyuma biremereye: PAC irashobora gukuramo ibyuma biremereye mu mazi, nka arsenic, lead, na mercure, binyuze mu buryo buzwi nka adsorption. Flocs za aluminiyumu hydroxide flocs zifite ingufu nziza zikurura kandi zigafatana na iyoni z'ibyuma biremereye zifite ingufu mbi, bigatuma byoroha kubikuramo.

Imikoreshereze inyuranye ya PAC

Gutunganya Amazi mu Mujyi: PAC ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitunganya amazi mu Mujyi mu gusukura amazi yo kunywa. Ifasha gukuraho imyanda, kunoza imiterere y'amazi, no kwemeza ko amazi yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo akoreshwe mu buryo bwizewe.

Imikoreshereze y'inganda: Inganda nyinshi zishingikiriza kuri PAC mu byo zikenera mu gutunganya amazi. Kuva ku gutunganya amazi yanduye mu nganda zikora imiti kugeza ku gusukura amazi akonje mu nganda zitanga amashanyarazi, PAC igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga imikorere myiza no kubahiriza amategeko agenga ibidukikije.

Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro: Mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, PAC ikoreshwa mu gutandukanya amabuye y'agaciro n'imyanda idakenewe. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukurura no guhosha ibintu bikomeye bituma iba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu nganda.

Inganda zikora impapuro n'ibinyampeke: PAC ikora mu nganda zikora impapuro n'ibinyampeke kugira ngo ifashe mu gutunganya amazi akoreshwa mu gutunganya impapuro, bigatuma ireme ry'impapuro rirushaho kwiyongera no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.

Inganda z'imyenda: Abakora imyenda bakoresha PAC mu gutunganya amazi yanduye yuzuyemo amarangi n'ibindi bihumanya. Imiterere ya PAC yo gufunga no gufunga irangi bifasha gukuraho ibara n'ibintu bikomeye, bigatuma amazi asohoka neza cyangwa agakoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe.

Polyaluminum chloride, cyangwa PAC, yagaragaje ko ari igisubizo cy’ingenzi kandi cy’ingenzi mu bijyanye no gutunganya amazi. Imirimo yayo mu gufungana kw’amazi, gukurura amazi mu mazi, guhindura pH, kugabanya ubushyuhe, no gukuraho ibyuma bikomeye byatumye iba ingenzi mu gutuma abaturage n’inganda babona amazi meza kandi meza. Uko akamaro k’amazi meza no kubungabunga ibidukikije bikomeza kwiyongera, akamaro ka PAC muriimiti ikoreshwa mu gutunganya amaziigiye kuzamuka, bigatuma iba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kugera ku hazaza heza kandi harambye.