Polyilumum chloride (PAC): Igiti gisobanutse gikora imiraba mu kuvura amazi

Mw'isi yo kuvura amazi, guhanga udushya bigira uruhare runini mu kurengera ubuzima rusange no kubungabunga ibidukikije.Polyilumum chloride, usanzwe uvugwa nka PAC, byagaragaye nkigisubizo cya sevise hamwe nibikorwa byinshi kandi bigahindura uburyo tweza no gucunga umutungo. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura imikorere no gukoresha PAC, kumurikira akamaro kayo gakomeye mu rwego rwo gutunganya amazi.

Polyilumum chloride nigikoresho cya shimi cyakoreshejwe cyane cyane nkimbagu hamwe na flickulant mubikorwa byo kuvura amazi. Biranyuze mumyitwarire ya aluminium hydroxide na aside hydrochloric, bikaviramo umukozi uhuza amazi utandukanye kandi neza. PAC iraboneka muburyo butandukanye, harimo amazi kandi bikomeye, bigatuma bihurwaho nuburyo butandukanye.

Imikorere ya PAC

Coagulation na Floctulation: Imwe mumikorere yibanze ya PAC ni ugutwara no kuri feri. Iyo watangijwe mumazi, pac form yashizwe neza aluminiyumu hydroxide flocs. Aya masoko akurura kandi atesha agaciro ibice byashizwemo nabi kandi umwanda mu mazi, nko guhagarikwa, ibintu kama, ndetse na mikorobe zimwe. Mugihe Flocs ikura mubunini, ituza munsi yikigega cyo kuvura, yorohereza gukuraho umwanda mumazi.

Guhindura PH: PAC irashobora gufasha muguhindura ph urwego rwamazi. Wongeyeho PAC, PH ya aside ya aside cyangwa alkaline irashobora kuzanwa murwego rwifuzwa, kureba niba inzira yo kuvura ikurikira igira akamaro.

Kugabanya ubwoba: Ubwicanyi, buterwa no guhagarika ibice, birashobora gutuma amazi agaragara nabi kandi adashimishijwe. PAC irashobora kugabanya neza imvura ihindagurika hamwe ibice byahagaritswe, bigatuma babatura hasi.

Gukuraho ibyuma biremereye: PAC irashoboye gukuraho ibyuma biremereye mumazi, nka arsenic, kuyobora, na mercure, binyuze muburyo buzwi nka adsorption. Ibyiza bya aluminiyumu byishyurwa Floc bikurura kandi bihuza hamwe nicyuma kiremereye ishyari, bigatuma kugirango bakureho byoroshye.

Ikoreshwa rya pac

Gutunganya amazi ya komini: PAC ikoreshwa cyane mubihingwa byo gutunganya amazi kugirango byere amazi yo kunywa. Ifasha gukuraho umwanda, kunoza ibisobanuro byamazi, kandi amazi akurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gukoresha neza.

Porogaramu yinganda: Inganda nyinshi zishingikiriza kuri PAC kugirango ikeneye amazi. Kuva ku buvuzi bwo mu mazi mu nganda z'umuti zo kwezwa amazi akonje mu bimera by'ingufu, PAC igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga imikorere n'ibidukikije.

Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'amabuye y'agaciro: Mu gucukura amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya imyunyu ngugu, PAC ikoreshwa mu gutandukanya amabuye y'agaciro akomoka ku banduye badashaka. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusebanya no gukemura ibibi bituma bigira igikoresho cyingenzi mu nganda.

Impapuro n'inganda: PAC irakoreshwa mu mpapuro n'impapuro z'impapuro no gufasha mu gusobanura amazi, biganisha ku mpapuro zinoze kandi zigabanya ingaruka z'ibidukikije.

Inganda zimyenda: Abakora imyenda bakoresha PAC kugirango bavure amazi yamazi hamwe na dyes hamwe nabandi banduye. Gutwara hamwe na Floctulation Ibintu bya PAC bifasha gukuraho ibara no kuri pulde, kwemerera gusohoka cyangwa gukoresha amazi.

Polyimumum chloride, cyangwa PAC, yabigaragaje ngo ibe igisubizo kirimo kandi kidasanzwe mwisi yo kuvura amazi. Imikorere yayo muri coagulation, Floctulation, Kugabanuka kwa PH, kugabanya ibyuma biremereye byatumye habaho amazi yingenzi mu kubona amazi meza kandi meza kubaturage ninganda zisa. Nkuko akamaro k'amazi meza no kubungabunga ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera, akamaro ka PAC muriimiti yo gutunganya amazibiterwa no kuzamuka, kubigira igikoresho cyingenzi mugushikira ejo hazaza heza, Habaho ejo hazaza.