Mw'isi yahanganye no kwiyongera kwanduza amazi n'ubuke, ibisubizo bishya ni ngombwa kugira ngo amazi meza kandi meza kuri bose. Igisubizo kimwe nkicyo cyatsindiye cyane niPoly aluminium chloride(PAC), imiti ya selicile itandukanye ihindura imiterere yubuntu.
Amazi, umutungo utaha, uri hagati yiterabwoba ryanduye nabanduye. Inganda, Iterambere ry'imijyi, n'ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi byatumye hashyirwaho ibintu byangiza mu mibiri y'amazi, mpita imva ku bidukikije ndetse n'ubuzima bw'abantu. Ubwo buryo busanzwe bwo gutunganya amazi arwana no guhangana nuburemere bwiyo pollutants. Aha niho pac intambwe muri, itanga inzira nziza kandi irambye yo kweza amazi.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bwa polinumu?
Poly aluminium chloride, akenshi ameze nabi nka PAC, ni coagulant yimiti isanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura amazi. Bikomoka kuri chloride ya aluminium ufatanije na hydroxide, sulfate, cyangwa ubundi bwinyundo. PAC izwi cyane kubushobozi bwayo bwo gukuraho ibintu byahagaritswe, ibintu kamaro, nundi nkunga mumazi, bikahitamo neza kumafaranga atandukanye yo kweza.
Nigute Pac Akazi?
Imikorere ya PAC nkimbagu no hejuru yo kuvura amazi. Iyo uzimye mumazi, bishimangira iminyururu ya polymer itesha agaciro ibice byashizwemo nabi nkumwanda, abanduye, na mikorobe. Ibi bice bitabogamye noneho hurira hamwe mubice binini bita kuri Flocs. Iyi floc ituye, yemerera amazi meza gutandukana niyishishishwa. Iyi nzira irakora cyane mugukuraho intera nini, harimo n'ibyuma biremereye, bagiteri, n'ibinyabuzima kama.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha PAC:
Gukora: PAC itanga coagulation yihuse no kurira, bikavamo kwezwa byihuse ugereranije nuburyo gakondo.
Guhinduranya: Birashobora gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye n'amazi atandukanye, harimo no kuvura amazi, kuvura amazi yo kwanduza, inzira yinganda, nibindi byinshi.
Yagabanije urumuri: PAC itanga amazi make ugereranije nabandi coagusulants, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo guta ibidukikije hamwe ningaruka zibidukikije.
Kwitonda kwa PH: Irakora neza hejuru ya ph ya ph, itanga ibisubizo bihamye mubice bitandukanye byamazi.
Ibiciro-byiza: imikorere ya PAC, ihujwe nibisabwa na dosiye yo hepfo, birashobora kugatera kuzigama amafaranga yo kuvura.
Kuramba no kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije:
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye za PAC ningaruka zo hasi ugereranije nizindi coagulants. Gukuraho kwa Poline neza bigabanya gukurikizwa imitekerereze yagutse. Byongeye kandi, kugabanya imisaruro yayo igira uruhare mu kugabanya ibisekuru.
Ubwo isi ishaka ibisubizo birambye byo kuvura amazi, PAC yiteguye kugira uruhare runini. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire, imikorere, hamwe ninyungu zibidukikije bigira umukandida utanga icyizere cyo gukemura ibibazo byumubiri byamazi Sosiyete ikora muri iki gihe.
Mu gusoza, kwamagana cyane chloride (PAC) bivuka nkumukino uhindura mumwanya wo kuvura amazi. Hamwe nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukuraho neza abanduye, no kugabanya imisaruro, kandi ukorera hafi yinzego zinyuranye za PH, PAC itanga igisubizo gikomeye kandi kirambye kubibazo byo guhuriza hamwe. Nk'uko abaturage n'inganda barushaho gushyira imbere amazi meza, Uruhare rwa FA FA FA FA FAS rwashyizweho hashyizweho kwaguka, gushyira intambwe ikomeye ku mutekano w'amazi ku isi.
Kubibazo hamwe namakuru, nyamuneka hamagara:
Igihe cya nyuma: Kanama-25-2023