Mu isi irimo guhangana n’ikibazo cy’imyanda n’ibura ry’amazi, ibisubizo bishya ni ingenzi kugira ngo haboneke amazi meza kandi meza kuri buri wese. Kimwe mu bisubizo nk’ibi kimaze kwitabwaho cyane niPoly Aluminium Chloride(PAC), imvange y'ibinyabutabire ikora ku buryo butandukanye irimo guhindura imiterere y'amazi asukurwa.
Amazi, umutungo kamere utagira aho ugarukira, ahora yugarijwe n’imyanda n’ibintu bitandukanye bihumanya. Inganda, iterambere ry’imijyi, n’ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi byatumye ibintu byangiza biva mu mazi, bigatera akaga gakomeye ku bidukikije no ku buzima bw’abantu. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya amazi buragoranye guhangana n’ubukana bw’iyi myanda. Aha niho PAC ikora, itanga uburyo bwiza kandi burambye bwo gusukura amazi.
Poly Aluminium Chloride ni iki?
Poly Aluminium Chloride, ikunze kuvugwa mu magambo make nka PAC, ni igikoresho cy’ubumara gikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi. Gikomoka kuri aluminium chloride binyuze mu gukorana na hydroxide, sulfate, cyangwa indi myunyu. PAC izwiho ubushobozi bwo gukuraho ibintu bikomeye bimanitse, ibintu by’umwimerere, n’indi myanda mu mazi, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza yo gukoresha mu buryo butandukanye bwo gusukura amazi.
PAC ikora ite?
PAC ikora nk'umuyoboro uhuza amazi n'amazi mu gutunganya amazi. Iyo ishyizwe mu mazi, ikora imiyoboro ya polymer ifite ingufu nziza igabanya uduce duto dufite ingufu nke nk'umwanda, imyanda, na mikorobe. Utwo duce twangiritse hanyuma tugahuza tukavamo uduce duto twitwa flocs. Utwo duce turatura, bigatuma amazi meza atandukanywa n'amazi. Ubu buryo bugira akamaro kanini mu gukuraho ibintu byinshi bihumanya, harimo ibyuma biremereye, bagiteri, n'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha PAC:
Ingufu: PAC itanga uburyo bwo gufungana no gufungana byihuse, bigatuma isukurwa ryihuse ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo.
Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bitandukanye: Ishobora gukoreshwa mu masoko atandukanye y'amazi, harimo gutunganya amazi yo kunywa, gutunganya amazi yanduye, gutunganya inganda, n'ibindi.
Umusaruro w'imyanda ugabanuka: PAC ikora imyanda mike ugereranije n'indi myanda ivangavanze, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyijugunya no kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Kwihanganira pH: Ikora neza mu rugero rwagutse rwa pH, itanga ibisubizo bihamye mu bihe bitandukanye by'amazi.
Kunoza Ikiguzi: Ingufu za PAC, hamwe n'ibisabwa ku gipimo gito, bishobora gutuma habaho kuzigama amafaranga mu nzira zo kuvura.
Ingaruka ku Kurengera Ibidukikije no Kubidukikije:
Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye za PAC ni uko ingaruka zayo ku bidukikije ari nke ugereranyije n’izindi coagulants. Gukuraho imyanda neza bigabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabutabire cyane. Byongeye kandi, kugabanuka k’umusaruro wayo w’imyanda bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ikorwa ry’imyanda.
Mu gihe isi yose ishaka ibisubizo birambye byo gutunganya amazi, PAC yiteguye kugira uruhare runini. Kuba ihuza n'imimerere yayo, ikora neza, kandi ikaba ifite akamaro mu kubungabunga ibidukikije bituma iba umukandida mwiza mu gukemura ibibazo by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi sosiyete zihura na byo muri iki gihe.
Mu gusoza, Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) iri kugaragara nk'ikintu gihindura byinshi mu bijyanye no gutunganya amazi. Kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukuraho imyanda neza, kugabanya umusaruro w'imyanda, no gukora ku rugero rutandukanye rwa pH, PAC itanga igisubizo gikomeye kandi kirambye ku bibazo bikomeje kwiyongera by'umwanda w'amazi. Mu gihe abaturage n'inganda birushaho gushyira imbere amazi meza, uruhare rwa PAC mu kwemeza ko ahazaza hasukuye hari intambwe ikomeye igana ku mutekano w'amazi ku isi.
Ku bibazo n'ibindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka hamagara:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2023