Nigute Flocculant ikora mugutunganya amazi?

IndabyoGira uruhare runini mugutunganya amazi ufasha mugukuraho ibice byahagaritswe na colloide mumazi.Inzira ikubiyemo gushiraho floc nini zishobora gutuza cyangwa gukurwaho byoroshye binyuze mu kuyungurura.Dore uko flocculants ikora mugutunganya amazi: 

Flocculants ni imiti yongewe mumazi kugirango byoroherezwe kwegeranya uduce duto, duhungabanye mubice binini, byoroshye kuvanwaho byoroshye bita flocs.

Ubwoko busanzwe bwa flocculants burimo inorganic coagulants nkaPolymeric Aluminium Chloride(PAC) na chloride ferricike, hamwe na organic polymeric flocculants ishobora kuba polimeri ya synthique nka polyacrylamide cyangwa ibintu bisanzwe nka chitosan.

Coagulation:

Mbere ya flocculation, coagulant irashobora kongerwamo kugirango ihungabanye uduce duto twa colloidal.Coagulants itesha agaciro amashanyarazi kumashanyarazi, ibemerera guhurira hamwe.

Coagulants isanzwe irimo polymeric aluminium chloride, sulfate ya aluminium (alum) na chloride ferric.

Flocculation:

Flocculants yongeweho nyuma ya coagulation kugirango ishishikarize gushiraho flok nini.

Iyi miti ikorana nuduce duto duto, bigatuma iterana kandi igakora vuba nini, igaragara.

Imiterere yibibanza:

Inzira ya flocculation itera kurema ibinini binini kandi biremereye bitura vuba kubera ubwinshi bwubwinshi.

Imiterere yibimera nayo ifasha mukwinjiza umwanda, harimo ibinini byahagaritswe, bagiteri, nibindi byanduza.

Gukemura no gusobanura:

Ibimera bimaze gushingwa, amazi yemerewe gutura mukibaya cyimitsi.

Mugihe cyo gutura, ibimera bitura hepfo, hasigara amazi asobanutse hejuru.

Akayunguruzo:

Kugirango urusheho kwezwa, amazi asobanutse arashobora gukorerwa kuyungurura kugirango akureho uduce twiza dusigaye tutarakemuka.

Kwanduza:

Nyuma yo guhindagurika, gutuza, no kuyungurura, amazi akoreshwa kenshi na disinfine nka chlorine kugirango akureho mikorobe zisigaye kandi arinde umutekano w’amazi.

Muri make, flocculants ikora mukutabuza kwishyuza uduce duto twahagaritswe, guteza imbere kwegeranya uduce duto, kurema ibinini binini bituza cyangwa bishobora kuvaho byoroshye, biganisha kumazi meza kandi meza.