Flocculant ikora ite mu gutunganya amazi?

Flocculantsbigira uruhare runini mu gutunganya amazi binyuze mu gufasha mu gukuraho uduce duto n'udukoko two mu mazi. Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo gukora udusimba duto dushobora gutuza cyangwa gukurwaho byoroshye binyuze mu kuyungurura. Dore uko udusimba dukora mu gutunganya amazi: 

Flocculants ni imiti yongerwa mu mazi kugira ngo yorohereze kwishyira hamwe kw'uduce duto, twangiritse mu tundi duce tunini kandi tworoshye gukurwaho twitwa flocs.

Ubwoko busanzwe bwa flocculants burimo inorganic coagulants nkaChloride ya Aluminium ya Polymeric(PAC) na ferric chloride, hamwe na organic polymeric flocculants zishobora kuba polymers za synthetic nka polyacrylamide cyangwa ibintu karemano nka chitosan.

Gufungana kw'amaraso:

Mbere yo gufunga, umuti ugabanya ubushyuhe bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso (coagulant) ushobora kongerwamo umuti ugabanya ubushyuhe bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso (coagulant) kugira ngo uduce tw'amaraso duto duto duto duto duto duto duto. Uduce duto dugabanya ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi ku turemangingo, bigatuma duhura.

Ibintu bisanzwe bihuza imiterere y'amaraso birimo polymeric aluminiyumu chloride, aluminiyumu sulfate (alum) na ferric chloride.

Guteranya ingano y'amazi mu mubiri:

Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa Flocculants yongerwaho nyuma yo gufungana kugira ngo itere imbaraga zo gukora imiti minini.

Iyi miti ikorana n'uduce twangiritse, bigatuma twishyira hamwe kandi tugahita dukora uduce tunini kandi tugaragara.

Imiterere y'urubuto:

Uburyo bwo gukurura ingano butuma habaho ingano nini kandi ziremereye zigashira vuba bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ingano.

Kwirema kw'amafi bifasha kandi mu gufata imyanda, harimo ibintu bikomeye bimanitse, bagiteri, n'ibindi bintu bihumanya.

Gukemura no Gusobanura:

Iyo amafi amaze kwirema, amazi yemererwa gutura mu gikombe cy’amazi.

Mu gihe cyo kwimuka, amashu aratuza hasi, agasiga amazi meza hejuru.

Kuyungurura:

Kugira ngo amazi arusheho gusukurwa, ashobora kuyungururwa kugira ngo akurweho uduce duto dusigaye tutarakomera.

Gukuraho udukoko:

Nyuma yo gukururwa, guturwa no kuyungururwa, amazi akunze kuvurwa n'imiti yica udukoko nka chlorine kugira ngo akureho udukoko dusigaye kandi akomeze kubungabungwa n'amazi.

Muri make, imiti igabanya ubushyuhe bw'uduce duto ikora mu kugabanya imbaraga z'uduce duto, itera imbere kwishyira hamwe kw'uduce duto, bigatuma uduce duto duhinduka cyangwa dushobora gukurwaho byoroshye, bigatuma amazi arushaho kuba meza kandi meza.