Guhitamo neza Polyacrylamide: Imiyoboro yo gutsinda

Mw'isi ya none,Polyacrylamideni imiti itandukanye kandi yingirakamaro ivanze hamwe nibisabwa kuva gutunganya amazi mabi kugeza inganda za peteroli na gaze.Ariko, guhitamo neza polyacrylamide kubyo ukeneye byihariye birashobora kuba umurimo utoroshye.Hamwe namahitamo menshi aboneka kumasoko, guhitamo neza nibyingenzi kugirango tumenye neza umushinga wawe.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzaguha ubuyobozi bwuzuye muburyo bwo guhitamo neza polyacrylamide kubyo usaba.

Gusobanukirwa Polyacrylamide

Polyacrylamide, ikunze kwitwa PAM, ni polymer synthique ikoreshwa cyane mugukwirakwiza kwayo, kubyimba, no gusiga amavuta.Iraboneka muburyo butandukanye, harimo anionic, cationic, na non-ionic, buri kimwe gikwiranye nibisabwa byihariye.

Menya ibyo usaba

Mbere yo guhitamo polyacrylamide, ni ngombwa gusobanura neza intego yo kuyikoresha.Polyacrylamide ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi, gutunganya amazi mabi, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, n'inganda za peteroli.Kumenya gusaba kwawe bizagabanya amahitamo yawe kandi bigufashe gufata icyemezo cyuzuye.

Amazi meza

Polyacrylamide ije muburyo bwokubura amazi nuburyo budashonga.Kubisabwa byinshi, amazi-soluble polyacrylamide arahitamo kubera ko ashobora kuvangwa byoroshye namazi kandi afite imitekerereze myiza.Amazi adashonga polyacrylamide akoreshwa muburyo bwihariye nko gutunganya ubutaka.

Ubwoko bwo Kwishyuza: Anionic, Cationic, cyangwa Non-Ionic

Polyacrylamide irashobora gushyirwa mubice ukurikije ubwoko bwabo:

Anionic Polyacrylamide: Ibi byishyuzwa nabi kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi mabi kugirango bikureho umwanda wuzuye neza nkibyuma biremereye.Zifite kandi akamaro mukurwanya isuri.

Cationic Polyacrylamide: Yashizwemo neza, PAM cationic ikoreshwa muguhindura ibice bito byashizwemo nabi, bigatuma bikenerwa mubisabwa nko kuvoma amazi no gukora impapuro.

Non-Ionic Polyacrylamide: Ibi ntabwo byishyurwa kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisabwa aho hitabiriwe kutabogama, nko mu nganda za peteroli kugirango ugabanye ubukana.

Uburemere bwa molekile

Polyacrylamide ifite uburemere butandukanye bwa molekuline irahari, kandi guhitamo igikwiye biterwa nibisabwa.Uburemere buke bwa molekile PAM ifite akamaro mukuzunguruka no kubyimba, mugihe uburemere buke bwa molekile PAM nibyiza kugabanya kugabanya no kugabanya gukurura.

Ibidukikije

Ibidukikije bireba cyane muguhitamo polyacrylamide.Shakisha ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije kandi byangiza ibidukikije, kuko aya mahitamo agabanya ingaruka zidukikije kumushinga wawe.

Baza Impuguke

Mugihe ushidikanya, shaka inama kubuhanga cyangwa ubaze inama nababikora.Barashobora gutanga ubushishozi kandi bagasaba polyacrylamide ikenewe kubyo ukeneye byihariye.

Isesengura-Inyungu

Reba ikiguzi cya polyacrylamide ugereranije ninyungu itanga.Rimwe na rimwe, gushora imari mubicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge birashobora kuzigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire mugutezimbere imikorere no kugabanya ibikenewe kubasimburwa kenshi.

Mu gusoza, guhitamo neza polyacrylamide ningirakamaro kugirango umushinga wawe ugerweho.Urebye ibintu nkibisabwa, ubwoko bwishyurwa, uburemere bwa molekile, ningaruka ku bidukikije, urashobora gufata icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe.Ntutindiganye gushaka inama zinzobere mugihe bikenewe.