Guhitamo Polyacrylamide Ikwiye: Inzira yo Kugera ku Ntego

Mu isi ya none,Polyacrylamideni imvange y'ibinyabutabire ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kandi bw'ingenzi, ikaba ikoreshwa kuva ku gutunganya amazi yanduye kugeza ku nganda za peteroli na gaze. Ariko, guhitamo polyacrylamide ikwiye ibyo ukeneye bishobora kuba akazi katoroshye. Hamwe n'amahitamo menshi aboneka ku isoko, guhitamo neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo umushinga wawe ugere ku ntego. Muri iyi nkuru, tuzaguha ubuyobozi bwuzuye bw'uburyo bwo guhitamo polyacrylamide ikwiye iyo ukoresheje.

Gusobanukirwa Polyacrylamide

Polyacrylamide, akenshi PAM ihinnye, ni polymer y’ubukorikori ikoreshwa cyane mu gutuma ihindagurika, ikomera, kandi igasiga amavuta. Iboneka mu buryo butandukanye, harimo anionic, cationic, na non-ionic, buri imwe ikaba ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye.

Menya ubusabe bwawe

Mbere yo guhitamo polyacrylamide, ni ngombwa gusobanura neza icyo ikoreshwa. Polyacrylamide ikunze gukoreshwa mu buhinzi, mu gutunganya amazi yanduye, mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no mu nganda za peteroli. Kumenya ikoreshwa ryawe bizagabanya amahitamo yawe kandi bigufashe gufata icyemezo gisobanutse neza.

Gushonga kw'amazi

Polyacrylamides ziza mu buryo bworoshye bwo gushonga no mu buryo butashonga mu mazi. Ku nshuro nyinshi, polyacrylamides zishobora gushonga mu mazi ni zo zikundwa kuko zishobora kuvangwa byoroshye n'amazi kandi zikagira ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwira neza. Polyacrylamides zitashongesha mu mazi zikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye nko mu gutunganya ubutaka.

Ubwoko bw'ishyuza: Anionic, Cationic, cyangwa Non-Ionic

Polyacrylamides zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe ubwoko bwazo bwo gushyushya:

Anionic Polyacrylamides: Izi zifite amashanyarazi mabi kandi zikunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi yanduye kugira ngo zikureho imyanda ifite amashanyarazi meza nk'ibyuma biremereye. Zinagira akamaro mu kurwanya isuri y'ubutaka.

Polyacrylamides za Cationic: Zifite amashanyarazi meza, PAM za cationic zikoreshwa mu kugabanya uduce dufite amashanyarazi mabi, bigatuma tubasha gukoreshwa nko gukamura amazi no gukora impapuro.

Polyacrylamides zitari ionic: Izi nta kiguzi zigira kandi zikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa aho ikiguzi kidahinduka gikenewe, nko mu nganda zikora peteroli kugira ngo hagabanuke uburyaryate.

Uburemere bwa molekile

Hari polyacrylamides zifite uburemere butandukanye bwa molekile, kandi guhitamo ikwiye biterwa n'uburyo ikoreshwa. PAM zifite uburemere bwinshi bwa molekile zigira akamaro mu gukurura no gukurura, mu gihe PAM zifite uburemere buke bwa molekile ari nziza mu kugabanya uburyaryate no kugabanya gukurura.

Ibitekerezo ku bidukikije

Ibibazo ku bidukikije birarushaho kuba ingenzi mu guhitamo polyacrylamide. Shaka ibicuruzwa birengera ibidukikije kandi bishobora kwangirika, kuko ibi bigabanya ingaruka z'umushinga wawe ku bidukikije.

Ganira n'impuguke

Mu gihe ushidikanya, shaka inama z'impuguke cyangwa uganire n'inganda. Bashobora gutanga ibitekerezo by'ingirakamaro kandi bakagusaba polyacrylamide ikubereye cyane.

Isesengura ry'Ikiguzi n'Inyungu

Tekereza ku giciro cya polyacrylamide ugereranyije n'inyungu itanga. Hari igihe gushora imari mu gicuruzwa cyiza bishobora kugufasha kuzigama amafaranga mu gihe kirekire binyuze mu kunoza imikorere no kugabanya gukenera gusimbuza kenshi.

Mu gusoza, guhitamo polyacrylamide ikwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo umushinga wawe ugere ku ntego. Uramutse utekereje ku bintu nk'ikoreshwa, ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi, uburemere bwa molekile, n'ingaruka ku bidukikije, ushobora gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku makuru. Ntugatinye gushaka inama z'inzobere igihe bibaye ngombwa.