Guhitamo uburenganzira bwa polyacrylamide: igitabo cyo gutsinda

Mw'isi ya none,Polyacrylalideni ikigo cya chimile kinyuranye kandi cyingirakamaro hamwe nibisabwa kuva mutavanwa no kuvura amazi na gaze. Ariko, guhitamo polyacrympide iburyo kubikenewe byihariye birashobora kuba umurimo utoroshye. Hamwe nuburyo bwinshi buboneka kumasoko, bigahitamo neza ni ngombwa kugirango umushinga wawe utsinde. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaguha ibisobanuro byuzuye muburyo bwo guhitamo iburyo bwa polyacrylamide nziza kubisaba.

Gusobanukirwa polyacrylamide

Polyacrylaside, akenshi ameze nka pim, ni polymer ya sintetike ikoreshwa cyane kurwenya, kubyimba, no gutinda. Iraboneka muburyo butandukanye, harimo ainic, catic, na nta-ionic, buriwese ajyanye kubisabwa byihariye.

Menya gusaba kwawe

Mbere yo guhitamo polyacrylalide, ni ngombwa kugirango usobanure neza intego yo gukoresha. Polyacrylamide bikunze gukoreshwa mubuhinzi, kuvura imyanda, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, hamwe n'inganda za peteroli. Kumenya gusaba kwawe bizagabanya amahitamo yawe kandi bigufashe gufata icyemezo kimenyerewe.

Amazi

Polyacrylasides uza ahantu hashowe amazi hamwe namazi meza. Kubisabwa byinshi, polyacrylamim ya polyacrymide ikundwa kuko ishobora kuvangwa byoroshye namazi kandi ifite imiterere nziza. Amazi-adashobora gusohora polyacrylamide mubisanzwe ikoreshwa muburyo bwihariye nkibintu byubutaka.

Wishyure Ubwoko: Anionic, CATIC, cyangwa NIONIC

Polyacrylamide irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije ubwoko bwabo:

Aiontic Polyacrylamis: ibi birashinjwaga kandi bigakoreshwa mu kuvura imyanda kugirango ukureho abajura neza nkibyuma biremereye. Bafite akamaro kandi mu kugenzura isuri.

CATIC Polyacrymides: Amafaranga meza, amapaki ya catic akoreshwa mu kutabogama ibice byashizwemo nabi, bigatuma bahora basaba gusaba guswera no gushushanya.

Polyacrymiem polyacrylamiste: Ibi nta kiguzi kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubisabwa aho kutabogama bikunzwe, nko mubutayu bwa peteroli kugirango igabanuke.

Uburemere bwa molekile

Polyacrylamide hamwe nuburemere butandukanye bwa molekaline burahari, kandi buhitamo uburenganzira buterwa nibisabwa. Amabati yo hejuru ya molekilar agira akamaro mubyose no kubyimba, mugihe ibipimo byuburemere bwa molecular biruta kugabanuka gukabije no kugabanya kugabanuka.

Ibidukikije

Impungenge y'ibidukikije ziragenda ziyongera mu guhitamo polyacrymide. Shakisha ibicuruzwa bifite ibidukikije kandi biodegraduable, nkuko ihitamo rigabanya ingaruka zibidukikije mumushinga wawe.

Baza impuguke

Iyo ushidikanya, shakisha inama zihanga cyangwa ngo ugishe abakora. Barashobora gutanga ubushishozi bufite agaciro bagasaba polyacrympide ikwiye cyane kubyo ukeneye byihariye.

Isesengura ry'ibiciro

Reba ikiguzi cya POLyaCrylalide ugereranije ninyungu itanga. Rimwe na rimwe, gushora imari mu buryo buhebuje bushobora kugukiza amafaranga igihe kirekire mugutezimbere imikorere no kugabanya ibikenewe byo gusimburwa kenshi.

Mu gusoza, guhitamo uburenganzira bwa polyacrylamide nibyingenzi kugirango umushinga wawe utsinde. Mugusuzuma ibintu nkibishyira mubikorwa, ubwoko, uburemere bwa molekile, nibidukikije, urashobora gufata umwanzuro ubimenyeshejwe. Ntutindiganye gushaka inama zumwuga mugihe bikenewe.