Ibinyabutabire byo mu bwogero - Icyo Ugomba Kumenya
Mu mpeshyi ishyushye, koga byabaye amahitamo ya mbere mu bikorwa byo kwidagadura. Ntabwo bitanga ubukonje n'ibyishimo gusa, ahubwo binafasha abantu kugumana ubuzima bwiza. Hanyuma, kubungabunga pisine ni ingenzi cyane, bifitanye isano itaziguye n'umutekano w'amazi yo muri pisine n'imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho. Iyi nkuru igaragaza urukurikirane rw'ibisubizo by'umwuga kandi bitunganye ku bibazo bikunze kugaragara mu kubungabunga pisine, byagenewe gufasha abayobozi b'ibiyaga n'aboga guhangana n'ibyo bibazo no kwishimira ahantu ho koga hasukuye, hatekanye kandi heza.
Mbere y'iyi nkuru, reka turebere hamwe ibitekerezo by'ingenzi bizadufasha gusobanukirwa ibikurikira.
Ibikubiye muri Chlorine biboneka:Bivuga ingano ya chlorine chloride ishobora gukurura, ubusanzwe mu buryo bw'ijanisha, bijyanye n'ubushobozi n'ubushobozi bwo kwica udukoko tw'imiti yica udukoko.
Chlorine y'ubuntu (FC) na Chlorine ivanze (CC):Chlorine y’ubuntu ni aside cyangwa hypochlorite idafite impumuro, hafi ya yose nta mpumuro igira, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwica udukoko twinshi; Chlorine ivanze ni uburyo ikoresha aside ya ammonia, nk'ibyuya n'inkari, kugira ngo ikore chloramine, ntabwo ifite impumuro ikomeye gusa, ahubwo inagira ubushobozi bwo kwica udukoko twinshi. Iyo chlorine idafite chlorine ihagije kandi ingano ya amonia ikaba nyinshi, chlorine ivanze iravuka.
Aside ya Cyanuriki (CYA):CYA, na yo igabanya ubushyuhe mu kidendezi, ishobora gutuma aside idafite chlorotic iguma mu kidendezi kandi ikarinda ko ibora vuba iyo izuba riva, bityo ikabasha gukomeza gukoreshwa mu kwica udukoko. Ibi bishobora gukumira ikwirakwira rya bagiteri n'ibimera, no gutuma amazi ahora asukuye kandi asukuye. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko urwego rwa CYA. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko urugero rwa CYA rutagomba kurenza 100 ppm.
Ihungabana rya Chlorine:Mu kongera chlorine mu kidendezi, urugero rwa chlorine mu mazi ruzazamuka vuba mu gihe gito kugira ngo habeho kwica udukoko, gusukura amazi cyangwa gukemura ibibazo by’ubuziranenge bw’amazi.
Noneho, turaganira ku mugaragaro uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo biri mu kubungabunga pisine.
Ibinyabutabire byo mu kidendezi -- Urufunguzo rwo Kubungabunga Ubuziranenge bw'Amazi yo mu Kidendezi
>1.1 Umuti wica udukoko two mu bwogero -- Wica bagiteri na virusi
Amazi meza asaba isuku nziza kugira ngo abakora koga batanduza indwara ziterwa n’amazi. Gukoresha imiti yica udukoko neza bishobora gutuma ibi bibaho. Muri rusange, imiti yica udukoko ya chlorine, imiti yica udukoko ya bromine na PHMB ni bwo buryo busanzwe bwo kwica udukoko muri pisine.
1.1.1 Gukuraho indwara ya Chlorine
Gusukura imiti ya chlorine muri pisine ni uburyo busanzwe kandi bufite akamaro bwo kuvura amazi neza. Chlorine iri mu mazi ikora aside idafite chloro, ishobora kwangiza imiterere y'uturemangingo twa bagiteri, virusi n'utundi dukoko, kugira ngo ikoreshwe. Imiti ya chlorine ikoreshwa cyane ku isoko ni Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate, aside Trichloroisocyanuric na Calcium Hypochlorite.
- Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate, na SIDC cyangwa NaDCC, ni umuti wica udukoko ukomeye cyane, akenshi uba mu duce tw'umweru. Urimo 55%-60% bya chlorine iboneka, ishobora kwica bagiteri, virusi n'ibimera, bigatuma ahantu ho koga harangwa umutekano kandi hazima. SDIC ntabwo ari nziza gusa, ahubwo ishobora no kubikwa igihe kirekire, ikora imyaka irenga ibiri mu gihe gikwiye. Kubera ko SDIC ifite ubushobozi bwo gushonga cyane kandi ishonga vuba, ishobora gukoreshwa neza mu kuvura impanuka zo mu bwogero, hagati aho, ntacyo igira ku rugero rwa pH muri pisine. Kandi SDIC ni chlorine ihamye, bityo ntikeneye kongeramo CYA. Byongeye kandi, umuti utuma amazi ashyuha ushobora kongerwa kuri SDIC kugira ngo ukore ibinini bishyuha, bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gushonga kurusha ibinini bya SDIC, kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gusukura imiyoboro yo mu rugo.
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- Aside ya Trichloroisocyanuriki (TCCA)Ni umuti wica udukoko ukomeye cyane, urimo kugeza kuri 90% bya chlorine iboneka. Kimwe na SDIC, TCCA ni chlorine idakenera CYA iyo ikoreshejwe mu bidendezi, ariko igabanya urugero rwa pH rw'amazi yo mu bidendezi. Kubera ko TCCA ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gushonga no gushonga buhoro buhoro, akenshi iba mu buryo bw'ibinini kandi ikoreshwa mu byuma bitanga amazi cyangwa mu byuma bitanga amazi. Ariko kubera iyi miterere, TCCA ishobora kurekura aside hypochlorous mu mazi buri gihe kandi buhoro buhoro, kugira ngo ikidendezi kigume gisukuye kandi kigire ingaruka ku mikorobe igihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, TCCA ishobora gukorwamo ibinini byinshi bifite ubushobozi buke bwo gukamura no kwica algae.
Hypochlorite ya kalisiyumu, izwi kandi nka CHC, imvange idakora mu buryo bw'utunyangingo tw'umweru kugeza ku tundi duce tw'umweru, ni imwe mu miti yica udukoko ikunze gukoreshwa mu kubungabunga pisine. Ingano ya chlorine iboneka ni 65% cyangwa 70%. Bitandukanye na SDIC na TCCA, CHC ni chlorine idahinduka kandi ntiyongera urugero rwa CYA muri pisine. Rero niba hari ikibazo gikomeye cy'amazi gikwiye gukemurwa n'urugero rwa CYA ruri hejuru muri pisine, CHC ni amahitamo meza yo gushoka mu pisine. CHC iragoye cyane kuruta gukoresha indi miti yica udukoko ya chlorine. Kubera ko CHC irimo ibintu byinshi bidashongesha, igomba gushonga no gukurwamo amazi mbere yo kuyisuka muri pisine.
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1.1.2 Gukuraho Bromine
Gukuraho imiti ya bromine byakunzwe cyane mu kubungabunga pisine kubera ingaruka zayo zoroshye kandi zirambye zo kwica imiti. Bromine iboneka mu mazi mu buryo bwa HBrO na iyoni ya bromine (Br-), muri yo HBrO ifite ogisijeni ikomeye kandi ishobora kwica neza bagiteri, virusi n'utundi dukoko. Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin ni ikinyabutabire gikunze gukoreshwa mu kwica imiti ya bromine.
Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin (BCDMH), ubwoko bw'ikiguzi kinini cy'umuti wica udukoko wa bromine, ubusanzwe uba mu binini by'umweru, ufite 28% bya chlorine iboneka na 60% bya bromine iboneka. Kubera ko idashobora gushonga neza kandi ikagabanuka buhoro, BCDMH ikunze gukoreshwa mu byumba byo koga no mu bwogero bushyuha. Ariko, bromine ya BCDMH ifite impumuro nkeya ugereranyije na chlorine, bityo igabanya ububabare ku maso no ku ruhu rw'abakoga. Muri icyo gihe, BCDMH ifite ubushobozi bwo kuguma mu mazi kandi ntiyoroshye kwangizwa n'urugero rwa pH, azote ya ammonia na CYA, ibi bikaba bituma ikora neza. Kubera ko bromine itazahagarara na CYA, witondere kuyikoresha mu bwogero bwo hanze.
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1.1.3 PHMB / PHMG
PHMB, amazi adafite ibara cyangwa agace k'umweru, imiterere yayo ikomeye irashongera cyane mu mazi. Gukoresha PHMB, ku ruhande rumwe, ntibitanga impumuro ya bromine, kwirinda kurakara k'uruhu, ku rundi ruhande, ntibisaba gusuzuma ikibazo cy'urugero rwa CYA. Ariko, ikiguzi cya PHMB kiri hejuru, kandi ntigihuye na sisitemu ya chlorine na bromine, kandi guhinduranya biragoye, bityo rero niba inzira yo gukoresha PHMB idakurikijwe neza, hazabaho ibibazo byinshi. PHMG ifite ubushobozi nk'ubwa PHMB.
>1.2 pH Ingano
Urwego rwa pH rukwiye ntirutuma gusa umuti wica udukoko urushaho gukora neza, ahubwo runarinda ingese no gushonga kw'ibipimo. Ubusanzwe, pH y'amazi iba hagati ya 5-9, mu gihe pH ikenewe ku mazi yo mu kidendezi iba iri hagati ya 7.2-7.8. Urwego rwa pH ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano w'ikidendezi. Uko agaciro kaba gake, niko aside ikomera; Uko agaciro kaba kanini, niko kaba gasanzwe.
1.2.1 Urwego rwa pH ruri hejuru (rurenze 7.8)
Iyo pH irenze 7.8, amazi yo mu kidendezi aba alkaline. pH iri hejuru igabanya ubushobozi bwa chlorine muri pisine, bigatuma idakora neza mu gusukura. Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo by'uruhu ku bantu boga, amazi yo mu kidendezi arimo ibicu ndetse no gupima ibikoresho byo mu kidendezi. Iyo pH iri hejuru cyane, pH Minus (Sodium Bisulfate) ishobora kongerwamo kugira ngo igabanye pH.
1.2.2 Urwego rwa pH ruri hasi (munsi ya 7.2)
Iyo pH iri hasi cyane, amazi yo mu kidendezi ahinduka aside kandi yangiza, bigatera ibibazo byinshi bikurikira:
- Amazi aside ashobora gukurura amaso y'abantu bo koga n'izuru, agatuma uruhu rwabo n'umusatsi byabo byuma, bityo bigatuma barya;
- Amazi aside ashobora kwangiza ibyuma n'ibikoresho byo mu bidendezi nk'urwego, inkingi z'amazi, amatara n'icyuma icyo ari cyo cyose kiri mu pompe, filters cyangwa heater;
- pH nke mu mazi ishobora gutera ingese no kwangirika kwa gypsum, sima, amabuye, sima na tile. Ubuso bwose bwa vinyl nabwo buzacika intege, byongera ibyago byo kwangirika no gucika. Iyi myanda yose yashongeshejwe ifatwa mu mazi yo mu kidendezi, ibi bikaba byatuma amazi yo mu kidendezi aba yanduye kandi yuzuye ibicu;
- Byongeye kandi, chlorine yigenga mu mazi izabura vuba kubera iyo mpamvu, ibi bishobora gutuma bagiteri n'ibimera bikura.
Iyo pH iri hasi muri pisine, ushobora kongeramo pH Plus (Sodium Carbonate) kugira ngo wongere pH kugeza igihe pH ya pisine iguma ku rugero rwa 7.2-7.8.
Icyitonderwa: Nyuma yo guhindura urugero rwa pH, menya neza ko uhinduye alkalinity yose ku rugero rusanzwe (60-180ppm).
1.3 Uburemere bwose bw'ibinyabutabire
Uretse urugero rwa pH ruringaniye, alkalinity yose igira ingaruka ku ituze n'umutekano w'amazi yo mu kidendezi. Alkalinity yose, na TC, igaragaza ubushobozi bwo gufunga pH bw'amazi. TC nyinshi ituma kugenzura pH bigorana kandi bishobora gutuma habaho ireme ry'ibipimo iyo ubukana bwa kalisiyumu buri hejuru cyane; TC nkeya ishobora gutuma pH itemba, bigatuma bigorana kudatembera mu rugero rwiza. Intera nziza ya TC ni 80-100 mg/L (ku bidendezi bikoresha chlorine ihamye) cyangwa 100-120 mg/L (ku bidendezi bikoresha chlorine ihamye), bigatuma bigera kuri 150 mg/L niba ari pisine ikozwe muri pulasitiki. Ni byiza gupima urugero rwa TC rimwe mu cyumweru.
Iyo TC iri hasi cyane, Sodium Bicarbonate irashobora gukoreshwa; Iyo TC iri hejuru cyane, Sodium Bisulfate cyangwa aside Hydrochloric irashobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya ubushyuhe. Ariko uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya TC ni uguhindura amazi igice; Cyangwa kongeramo aside kugira ngo ugenzure pH y'amazi yo mu kidendezi iri munsi ya 7.0, hanyuma ugakoresha icyuma gihumeka umwuka muri pisine kugira ngo ukuremo dioxyde de carbone kugeza igihe TC imanutse ikagera ku rwego rwifuzwa.
1.4 Ubukomere bwa Kalisiyumu
Ubukana bwa kalisiyumu (CH), ari na cyo gipimo cy'ibanze cy'uburinganire bw'amazi, kijyanye n'ubuziranenge bwa pisine, kuramba kw'ibikoresho ndetse n'uburyo umuntu woga amerewe neza.
Iyo amazi ya CH ari make, amazi ya CH yo mu kidendezi azangiza urukuta rwa centine ya sima, kandi byoroshye kuyapfuka; CH nyinshi y'amazi ya centine ishobora gutuma habaho ubugari no kugabanya ubushobozi bwa ferroalgae. Muri icyo gihe, gupima bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo icyuma gishyushya gikoresha ubushyuhe. Ni byiza kugerageza ubukana bw'amazi ya CH rimwe mu cyumweru. Ingano nziza ya CH ni 180-250 mg/L (centine ya pulasitiki) cyangwa 200-275 mg/L (centine ya sima).
Iyo hari CH nke muri pisine, ishobora kongerwa wongeyeho Calcium Chloride. Mu gihe cyo kongeramo, hagomba kwitabwaho kugenzura igipimo n'uburyo gikwirakwira mu buryo bumwe kugira ngo hirindwe koroshya cyane aho utuye. Iyo CH iri hejuru cyane, ushobora gukoresha icyuma gikuraho ingano kugira ngo ukureho ingano. Mu gihe uyikoresha, kurikiza amabwiriza neza kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza ibikoresho byo muri pisine n'ubwiza bw'amazi.
1.5 Ubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe n'amazi ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi mu kubungabunga pisine. Amazi y'ibicu byo mu kidendezi ntazagira ingaruka gusa ku miterere n'imiterere y'ikidendezi, ahubwo anagabanya ingaruka zo kwica udukoko. Inkomoko nyamukuru y'ubushyuhe ni uduce duto two mu kidendezi, dushobora gukurwaho n'imiti igabanya ubushyuhe. Umuti ukunze gukoreshwa cyane ni Aluminium Sulfate, rimwe na rimwe PAC ikoreshwa, birumvikana ko hari abantu bake bakoresha PDADMAC na Pool Gel.
1.5.1 Sulfate ya aluminiyumu
Sulfate ya aluminiyumu(yitwa kandi Alum) ni icyuma cyiza cyane gifasha mu gukurura amazi mu kidendezi kugira ngo akomeze gusukura neza kandi adahumanye. Mu gutunganya ikidendezi, alum ishongera mu mazi kugira ngo ikore uduce dukurura kandi tugafatana n'ibintu bikomeye bihagaze n'ibintu bihumanya biri muri iki kidendezi, bigatuma byoroha gutandukana n'amazi. By'umwihariko, alum ishongera mu mazi irashonga buhoro buhoro kugira ngo ikore Al (OH)3 colloid ifite umuriro mwiza, iyinjiza uduce dusanzwe dufite umuriro mubi mu mazi hanyuma igahita ihura hamwe ikagera hasi. Nyuma y'ibyo, ibisigazwa bishobora gutandukana n'amazi binyuze mu mvura cyangwa kuyungurura. Ariko, alum ifite ikibazo, ni ukuvuga ko iyo hari ubushyuhe buke bw'amazi, irema rya flocs rizagenda buhoro kandi rigacika, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku gufungana no gufungana kw'amazi.
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1.5.2 Polyaluminum Chloride
Polyaluminum Chloride(PAC) ni ikintu gikunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi yo mu kidendezi. Ni flocculant ya polymer idakora kandi ifite uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi binyuze mu gukuraho neza uduce duto, colloids n'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera. Muri icyo gihe, PAC ishobora kandi gukuraho algae zapfuye muri pisine kugira ngo igenzure gukura kwa algae. Icyitonderwa ni uko alum na PAC ari aluminium flocculant. Mu gihe ukoresha flocculant ya aluminium, ni ngombwa gushonga flocculant mbere yo kuyishyira muri pisine, hanyuma ureke ipompo ikore kugeza igihe flocculant ikwirakwiriye mu mazi yo mu kidendezi neza. Nyuma y'ibyo, zimya ipompo hanyuma ugume uhagaze. Iyo imyanda igeze hasi muri pisine, ugomba gukoresha icyuma gisukura kugira ngo uyikuremo.
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1.5.3 PDADMAC na Gel yo mu bwoko bwa Pisine
PDADMAC na Gel yo mu bwoko bwa Pisinebyombi ni ibintu bikomoka ku bimera. Iyo bikoreshejwe, ibintu byakozwe bizayungururwa n'icyuma gitunganya umucanga, kandi wibuke koza akayunguruzo inyuma nyuma yo kurangiza gushonga. Iyo ukoresheje PDADMAC, igomba gushonga mbere yo kongerwa muri pisine, mu gihe Pool Gel igomba gushyirwa gusa mu gikoresho gisukuye, ibyo bikaba byoroshye cyane. Ugereranyije na alum na PAC, imikorere ya flocculation ya byombi ni mibi cyane.
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1.6 Gukura kw'ibimera bya algae
Gukura kw'ibimera mu bidendezi byo koga ni ikibazo gikunze kubaho kandi giteye ikibazo. Ntabwo bizagira ingaruka gusa ku isura ya pisine kugira ngo amazi yo mu bidendezi abe yuzuye ibicu, ahubwo binatera bagiteri kororoka, bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'abakora koga. Noneho reka tuvuge uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cy'ibimera neza.
1.6.1 Ubwoko bw'ibimera
Ubwa mbere, tugomba kumenya ubwoko bw'ibimera biri muri pisine.
Imbuto z'icyatsi kibisi:Udukoko dukunze kugaragara mu bidendezi, ni ikimera gito cy’icyatsi kibisi. Ntabwo gishobora kureremba mu mazi y’ikidendezi gusa kugira ngo amazi y’ikidendezi abe icyatsi kibisi, ahubwo gishobora no kwihambira ku rukuta cyangwa hepfo y’ikidendezi kugira ngo gitere.
Ubururu bw'ibimera:Ubu ni ubwoko bwa bagiteri, akenshi buba mu ishusho y'udusimba tw'ubururu, icyatsi kibisi cyangwa umukara dukunda kwiyongera cyane. Kandi twihanganira cyane imiti yica udukoko kurusha algae y'icyatsi kibisi.
Inzoga z'umuhondo:Iyi ni chromista. Ikura ku nkuta z'ibidendezi n'imfuruka bifite urumuri rugaragara kandi ikunda gutanga utudomo tw'umuhondo, zahabu, cyangwa icyatsi kibisi. Algae y'umuhondo yihanganira cyane algicides, ariko algicides z'umuringa akenshi zigira akamaro.
Udukoko tw'umukara:Kimwe n'ubwoko bw'ibimera by'ubururu, ubu ni ubwoko bwa bagiteri. Ibimera by'umukara bikunze kumera mu bidendezi byo koga bya sima, bigatanga utudomo tw'umukara, umukara, cyangwa ubururu-umukara cyangwa imirongo ifite ubunini bungana n'agasongero k'ikaramu ku nkuta z'ibidendezi. Kubera ko ibimera by'umukara birwanya cyane imiti yica udukoko, ubusanzwe bishobora gukurwaho gusa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwinshi bwo gukaraba bwa chlorine no kubyisukura witonze.
Algae y'umuhondo:Bitandukanye n'izindi algae, iyi ni fungus igaragara hafi y'umugezi w'amazi ikagaragara nk'uduce tw'umutuku cyangwa uduce tw'umutuku. Umunyu wa ammonium wa quaternary ushobora kwica algae y'umutuku, ariko kubera ko igaragara hafi y'umugezi w'amazi kandi ikaba idahuye n'amazi yo mu kidendezi, ingaruka z'imiti mu mazi si nziza kandi akenshi bisaba koza intoki.
1.6.2 Impamvu zitera gukura kw'ibimera
Igipimo cya chlorine kidahagije, pH idahagije, hamwe n’uburyo budahagije bwo kuyungurura ni byo bintu by’ingenzi bituma algae ikura. Imvura igwa kandi igira uruhare mu kurabya algae. Imvura ishobora koza utubuto tw’algae mu kidendezi ikanabangamira uburinganire bw’amazi, bigatuma algae ikura neza. Muri icyo gihe, uko ubushyuhe bw’impeshyi buzamuka, ni nako ubushyuhe bw’amazi yo muri pisine bugenda burushaho kwiyongera, bigatuma bagiteri n’algae bikura. Byongeye kandi, algae ishobora no gukorwa n’ibintu byanduza abantu bo koga, nk’imyenda yo kogana bambara n’ibikinisho bakina na byo mu biyaga cyangwa mu mazi yo mu nyanja.
1.6.3 Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge bya Algicides
Muri rusange, hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kwica algae: kwica algae mu buryo bw'umubiri no kwica algae mu buryo bw'imiti. Kwica algae mu buryo bw'umubiri ahanini bivuga gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukata algae mu buryo bw'intoki cyangwa mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo ukure algae hejuru y'amazi. Ariko, ubu buryo ntibukuraho algae burundu, ahubwo butuma gusa intsinzi yo kwica algae mu buryo bw'imiti ikoreshwa. Kwica algae mu buryo bw'imiti ni ugushyiramo algae mu gukuraho algae cyangwa kubuza gukura kwayo. Kubera ko algae mu buryo bw'imiti isanzwe igira ingaruka zo kwica algae buhoro, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukumira algae. Algae zigabanyijemo ibice bitatu bikurikira:
- Algicide y'umunyu wa ammonium wa polyquaternary:Iyi ni ubwoko bwa algicide ihenze cyane, ariko imikorere yayo ni myiza kurusha izindi algicide, ntabwo ari utubyimba, cyangwa ngo itere gukaraba cyangwa gusiga irangi.
- Algicide y'umunyu wa ammonium wa Quaternary:Iyi algicide ihendutse kandi ifite ingaruka nziza, kandi ntitera gukaraba no gusiga irangi. Ariko ishobora gutera ifuro no kwangiza akayunguruzo.
- Umuringa uvanze n'umuringa:Iyi ni yo algicide ikunze kugaragara cyane, ntabwo ihendutse gusa, ahubwo inagira ingaruka nziza mu kwica algae. Ariko, gukoresha algicide y'umuringa isanzwe bikunze kwangiza no gusiga irangi, kandi birabujijwe mu duce tumwe na tumwe.
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1.6.4 Uburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo cy'ibimera
- Ubwa mbere, hitamo algicide ikwiye. Isosiyete yacu itanga imiti itandukanye yica algae, irimo Super Algicide, Strong Algicide, Quarter Algicide, Blue Algicide, nibindi, bishobora kubuza neza gukura kwa algae na bagiteri no guteza imbere ahantu ho koga hatekanye ku boga.
- Icya kabiri, sukura ibimera bifatanye n'inkuta no hepfo ya pisine ukoresheje uburoso.
- Icya gatatu, gerageza ubwiza bw'amazi, harimo urugero rwa chlorine na pH. Chlorine idafite chlorine ni kimwe mu bimenyetso byerekana ubushobozi bwo kwica udukoko, kandi pH ishobora gutanga ibidukikije bihamye kugira ngo ibindi binyabutabire byo mu bidendezi bikurikire.
- Icya kane, ongeramo imiti yica algicides mu mazi yo mu kidendezi, ishobora kwica algae neza.
- Icya gatanu, shyiramo imiti yica udukoko muri pisine, ishobora gufasha cyane iyo miti ya algicide gukora neza, kandi igakemura ikibazo cy’ibimera vuba.
- Icya gatandatu, komeza uburyo bwo kuzenguruka kw'amazi. Gukomeza gukoresha ibikoresho byo muri pisine igihe cyose bituma imiti yo mu bidendezi igera mu mfuruka zose, bigatuma pisine ikwirakwira neza.
- Amaherezo, nyuma yo kurangiza intambwe zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wogeje agace k'umucanga inyuma kugira ngo ibikoresho bikomeze gukora neza.
Gusana buri gihe ni igice cyingenzi mu gusana pisine
Kugira ngo pisine ikomeze gusukura kandi isuku mu gihe kirekire, uretse gukemura ibibazo by’ubuziranenge bw’amazi byavuzwe haruguru, kubungabunga pisine buri munsi nabyo ni ingenzi.
2.1 Suzuma Ubwiza bw'Amazi Buri Gihe
Ubwiza bw'amazi ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga pisine. Gusuzuma buri gihe urwego rwa pH, chlorine yigenga, alkalinity yose hamwe n'ibindi bimenyetso by'ingenzi mu mazi ni intambwe ya mbere yo kwemeza umutekano w'ubwiza bw'amazi. pH iri hejuru cyane cyangwa iri hasi cyane ntabwo bigira ingaruka gusa ku ngaruka zo kwica udukoko, ahubwo bishobora no gutera ububabare ku ruhu no mu maso. Kubwibyo, ni inshingano y'ingenzi ku kubungabunga buri munsi guhindura ubwiza bw'amazi ku gihe hakurikijwe ibisubizo by'ibizamini no kuyagumana mu rugero rwiza.
2.2 Gukomeza Sisitemu yo Kuyungurura
Sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi muri pisine ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo amazi akomeze kuba meza kandi asukuye. Gusukura cyangwa gusimbuza ibikoresho bya filter buri gihe no kugenzura imikorere ya pompe n'umuyoboro kugira ngo amazi atembera neza ni byo shingiro ryo gukomeza imikorere myiza ya sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi. Byongeye kandi, inzira ikwiye yo gukaraba inyuma ishobora no kongera igihe cyo gukora cy'ibikoresho bya filter no kunoza imikorere ya filter.
2.3 Sukura pisine
Gusukura ubuso bwa pisine n'inkuta za pisine ni nabyo byibandwaho mu kubungabunga buri munsi. Gukoresha ibikoresho by'umwuga byo gusukura, nk'uburoso bwa pisine, imashini ikurura amazi, nibindi, kugira ngo ukure buri gihe ibintu bireremba ku buso bwa pisine, moss yo ku rukuta rwa pisine n'umusenyi wo hasi mu kidendezi, bishobora kubungabunga ubwiza n'umutekano wa pisine muri rusange. Hagati aho, witondere kugenzura niba amatafari n'ibindi bikoresho byose ariho kandi ukosore ibyangiritse ku gihe, bityo wirinde kwanduza amazi.
2.4 Kubungabunga Ubuzima Bw'ibanze
Uretse isuku ya buri munsi no kugenzura, kubungabunga ibidukikije nabyo ni ingenzi. Urugero, igenzura ry'imiyoboro y'amazi rigomba gushimangirwa mbere y'igihe cy'imvura kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi y'imvura yongera kugwa. Gutunganya no kubungabunga ibikoresho mbere y'igihe cy'imvura nyinshi kugira ngo pisine ikore neza mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi. Izi ngamba zishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwangirika bitunguranye no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Muri rusange, kubungabunga pisine ni akazi katoroshye kandi gasaba imbaraga nyinshi n'ubwihangane ku bashinzwe gucunga pisine. Igihe cyose dukora akazi keza ko kubungabunga pisine no gukoresha imiti ikoreshwa mu buryo bukwiye, dushobora guha ibidukikije byiza kandi byiza ku boga. Niba ufite ikibazo, twandikire. Nk'uruganda rukora imiti ikoreshwa mu bisine mu Bushinwa, dushobora gutanga ubuyobozi bw'umwuga n'ibikoresho bihendutse.
