Kuki Polyaluminium Chloride ishobora gukuraho Fluoride?

Fluoride ni imyunyu ngugu. Bikunze kuboneka mumazi yo kunywa. Kugeza ubu ibipimo mpuzamahanga by’amazi yo kunywa kuri fluor yashyizweho n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi (OMS) ni 1.5 ppm. Urwego rwa fluor nyinshi rushobora gutera amenyo na skeletale fluorose, bityo fluoride ikabije igomba gukurwa mumazi yo kunywa. Muri bitandukanyeimiti yo gutunganya amaziirahari, polyaluminium chloride (PAC) niyo nzira yambere yo gukuraho fluoride. Ubushobozi bwo gukuraho fluoride ya PAC buturuka kumiterere yihariye yimiti nuburyo bwo gukora. Reka dusuzume uburyo bwayo, ibyiza nibisabwa.

Uburyo bwibikorwa bya chloride polyaluminium:

Polyaluminium chlorideni coagulant idasanzwe ikorwa na reaction ya hydroxide ya aluminium na aside hydrochloric. Bikunze gukoreshwa nka flocculant mugikorwa cyo gutunganya amazi ya komine ninganda.

Polyaluminium chloride electrostatike adsorb hanyuma igahuza na fluoride ion kugirango ikore ibintu bitandukanye bihamye. Ibi noneho bigakora kandi bikagabanya floride ya aluminium idashonga.

Iyumu ya aluminium na fluor irashobora kandi gukora ibintu bitandukanye bihamye (nka, kugabanya ubukana bwa fluoride yubusa mumazi.

Ibyiza bya PAC nka defluoridant

Gukora neza: PAC irashobora kugera ku gipimo gikomeye cyo gukuraho fluoride, mubisanzwe irenga 90% mugihe cyiza. Ugereranije n'umunyu wa aluminiyumu gakondo, PAC ifite ubwinshi bwumuriro hamwe nigipimo cyihuta cya flocculation. Gukora defluoridation byiyongereyeho 30% kuri dosiye imwe.

Ubukungu: Igiciro cyo kuvura cyagabanutseho hejuru ya 40% ugereranije nikoranabuhanga nka osmose revers, kandi nta bikoresho bigoye bisabwa.

Kandi porogaramu ya pH iragutse (5.0-9.0). Kandi umuvuduko w'amazi urashobora kugabanuka icyarimwe.

Umusaruro muke muto: Hakozwe shitingi nkeya, byoroshye gucunga.

Inyandiko kuri PAC nka defluoridant:

PAC ikora neza kuri acide nkeya kuri pH idafite aho ibogamiye (hafi 6.5 kugeza 7.5). Kugumana agaciro gakwiye pH bituma floride ikurwaho.

Kurandura fluor biterwa na fluoride yibanze hamwe na dosiye ya coagulant.

Gushyira mu bikorwa PAC mu gukuraho Fluoride

Gutunganya amazi ya komine: Menya neza umutekano wamazi yo kunywa mugabanya fluor kurwego rushimishije.

Gutunganya amazi mabi mu nganda: Kuraho fluor mumazi y’amazi aturuka mu nganda nko gukora ibirahure, umusaruro wa semiconductor n’inganda zifumbire.

Kugarura ibidukikije: Kuvura amazi yubutaka nubutaka bwandujwe na fluor karemano kugirango urinde ibidukikije.

Gusana ubuhinzi n’ibidukikije: Kuraho ioni ya Fluoride mumazi yo kuhira kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwubutaka no kwangiza imyaka.

Choride ya polyaluminium nigisubizo cyemewe kandi cyiza mugukuraho fluor mugukoresha amazi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhunika hamwe na adsorb fluoride ion bituma ihitamo bwa mbere mubidukikije bya komine ninganda. Ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo imiti yizewe itanga imiti muri benshiUtanga PACs. Ugomba kugenzura impamyabumenyi zabo hamwe nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Niba ukeneye ubufasha ubwo aribwo bwose mugura PAC, nyamuneka umbwire. Turashobora gutanga ibyitegererezo kubuntu na serivisi zo guhitamo. Dutegereje kuzakubona!