Kuki imiti igabanya ubushyuhe n'imitsi igabanya ubushyuhe ikenewe mu gutunganya imyanda?

Flocculantskandi imiti igabanya amazi igira uruhare runini mu gutunganya imyanda, igira uruhare runini mu gukuraho ibintu bikomeye biva mu mazi, ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, n'ibindi bihumanya ikirere mu mazi yanduye. Akamaro kabyo gashingiye ku bushobozi bwabyo bwo kongera imikorere myiza y'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyatunganya, amaherezo biganisha ku mazi meza ashobora gusukurwa mu bidukikije mu mutekano cyangwa agakoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibikoresho bivangavanze bikunze kuba aluminium cyangwa ferric compounds, nka aluminium sulfate, polyaluminum chloride na polyferric sulfate. Ibikoresho bivangavanze bivuga organic polymers, nka polyacrylamide, poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride), nibindi. Bishobora gukoreshwa ukwabyo cyangwa mu buryo bumwe.

Ukwihuza kw'uduce: Imyanda irimo ubwoko butandukanye bw'uduce duto duto, harimo ibintu bikomoka ku bimera, bagiteri, n'indi myanda. Imiti igabanya ubushyuhe n'imitsi igabanya ubushyuhe byoroshya kwishyira hamwe kw'utwo duce mu duce duto kandi twinshi.Ibikoresho byo gufunganabikora binyuze mu kugabanya imbaraga mbi ku duce duto duto, bigatuma twishyira hamwe tugakora amatsinda manini. Ku rundi ruhande, uduce duto duto dutuma uduce duto duto dushingwa ndetse n’utundi duce duto dushingwa, duhuza uduce duto cyangwa bigatuma duhura kandi tugafatana.

Kurushaho Gutuza: Iyo uduce tumaze kwibumbira hamwe mu matsinda manini, duhita twimuka byoroshye bitewe n’imbaraga rukuruzi cyangwa izindi nzira zo gutandukanya. Iyi nzira izwi nka sedimentation, ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu gutunganya imyanda, kuko ituma amazi y’imyanda n’indi myanda ivanwa mu mazi y’imyanda bikurwamo. Amavuta yo mu mazi n’ayo mu mazi yongera gutuza mu mazi binyuze mu kongera ingano n’ubucucike bw’amatsinda, bityo bikihutisha inzira yo gutuza mu mazi no kunoza ubuziranenge bw’amazi yavuwe.

Kuyungurura amazi: Mu nganda zimwe na zimwe zitunganya imyanda, kuyungurura amazi bikoreshwa nk'intambwe yo gutunganya amazi kugira ngo bikureho ibintu bikomeye n'imyanda bisigaye. Imiti igabanya amazi n'imitsi igabanya amazi bifasha mu kuyungurura amazi mu buryo bworoshye, bigatuma amazi aboneka neza kandi yujuje ibisabwa mu buryo bwiza kandi ashobora gukurwa mu mazi cyangwa agakoreshwa mu buryo butekanye mu mirimo itandukanye nko kuhira cyangwa mu nganda.

Kurinda kwandura: Mu nzira zo kuvura nko kuyungurura membrane no kuyungurura membrane, kwandura guterwa no kwirundanya kw'ibintu bikomeye bimanitse ku ruhu rw'ibumba bishobora kugabanya cyane imikorere myiza y'urusobe rw'umubiri no kongera ibisabwa mu kubungabunga. Flocculants na coagulants bifasha mu gukumira kwandura binyuze mu gutuma utwo duce dukurwaho mbere yuko tugera ku cyiciro cyo kuyungurura. Ibi bifasha kongera igihe cyo kuyungurura membrane no gukomeza gukora neza mu gihe runaka.

Imiti igabanya imyanda n’imiyoboro y’amazi ni ingenzi cyane mu gutunganya imyanda. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guteza imbere ukwiyongera kw’uduce tw’imyanda, kunoza gutuza no kuyungurura, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti, no gukumira ihumana ry’imyanda bituma iba ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu gutuma ibikorwa byo gutunganya imyanda birushaho kugira akamaro kandi birambye.