Kuki abakundwa namaguka bikenewe muburyo bwo kuvura?

AbarangiriraKandi coagulants Kina inshingano zingenzi zo kuvura imyanda, gutangaza cyane no gukuraho ibintu byahagaritswe, ibintu kama, hamwe nabandi banduye bava mumazi. Akamaro kabo kari mu bushobozi bwabo bwo kuzamura imikorere yuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, amaherezo buganisha ku mazi meza ashobora gusezererwa neza mubidukikije cyangwa guhugukira kubidukikije.

Coagulant mubisanzwe yerekeza kuri aluminiyumu cyangwa ferric, nka aluminium sulfate, chlinemumum chloride na sulyorferc sulfate. Abakundwa bavuga polymes kama, nka polyacrylamide, polyldimethymonium chlorium), nibindi barashobora gukoreshwa kugiti cyabo cyangwa guhuza.

Igice cya Agglomeration: Umwanya urimo ibice bitandukanye byahagaritswe, birimo ibintu kama, bagiteri, nandi ntamwa. Abakundwa hamwe na coagulants borohereza igiterane kuri ibi bice binini, Flocs.CoagulantsImirimo yo kunyaga ibirego bibi ku bice byahagaritswe, bikabemerera guhurira hamwe no gukora cluster nini. Kurundi ruhande, abakunganiyeho, bateza imbere ishyirwaho rya Flocs nini mugushushanya hagati cyangwa mubatera kugongana no kubahirizanya.

Kunoza gukemura: ibice bimaze gutekerezwa muri Flocs nini, bakemura byoroshye bayobowe nuburemere cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gutandukana. Iyi nzira, izwi ku izina, ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu kuvura imyanda, kuko yemerera gukuraho ibintu byahagaritswe n'ubundi buryo bw'umwanda uva mu mazi. Abakungamira kandi coagulants yogosheho gutura mu kongera ubunini nubusa bwa floc, bityo bihutisha inzira yamazi.

Kuzamura ibikamba byongerewe: Muburyo bumwe bwo kuvura imyanda, kuzungurwa bikoreshwa nkintambwe ya tertiary kugirango bakureho ibinyabiziga bisigaye bihagarikwa ibisigisigi nubutaka. Mugutera ubwoba kandi uguka infashanyo yo korohereza gushiraho ibice binini byoroshye gufata no gukuraho amazi. Ibi bivamo effieen effluent bihura nibipimo ngenderwaho neza kandi birashobora gusohoka neza cyangwa byakoreshejwe muburyo butandukanye nko kuhira cyangwa inzira yinganda.

Kwirinda Kubeshya: Mu kuvura ibintu nkibinini bya membrane no guhinduranya osmose, byahujwe no kwegeranya ibibi byahagaritswe kugirango bigabanye imikorere ya sisitemu yo kugisimba no kongera ingwate. Abakunganya kandi bagutera inkunga mu gukumira amakosa mugutezimbere gukuraho ibice mbere yo kugera ku cyiciro cyo kurwara. Ibi bifasha kuramba imibereho ya membranesration membrane no gukomeza imikorere yo kwivuza mugihe.

Abakundwa hamwe na coagulants nibice byingirakamaro byo kuvura imyanda. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuzamura inshinga, kunoza kwihatira no kugicamakara, kugabanya imikoreshereze yimiti, kandi kubuza imikoreshereze yimiti, bituma ibikoresho byabi bituma ibikoresho byingenzi bituma ibikoresho byingenzi bituma ibikorwa byo kuvura bidashoboka.