Ni iyihe miti yo mu kidendezi nkeneye?

Gusana pisineni ubuhanga bukenewe ku bafite pisine. Iyo utangiye gutunga pisine, ugomba gutekereza uburyo bwo kubungabunga pisine yawe. Intego yo kubungabunga pisine ni ukugira ngo amazi yawe abe meza, abe meza kandi yuzuze ibisabwa mu isuku. Icy'ingenzi mu kubungabunga pisine ni ukubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi ya pisine. Ibi bisaba ubufasha bw'imiti ya pisine. None se ni iyihe miti nkeneye kugira ngo mbigereho?

Mu kubungabunga pisine, muri rusange hakenewe ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura pisine n'imiti ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ubushyuhe. Ibi bikurikira bizabisobanura kimwe kimwe.

Gusukura amazi yo mu kidendezi

Ugomba gusobanukirwa ko amazi yo muri pisine atazasukurwa mu buryo bwikora iyo ntacyo ukora. Agomba kongeramo imiti buri gihe kugira ngo afashe mu kuyasukura. Ubu buryo buzakoresha imiti yica udukoko n'ibiyobyabwenge byo mu bwoko bwa algae.

1. Umuti wica udukoko witwa chlorine

Imiti yica udukoko ya chlorine ni yo miti ikunze gukoreshwa cyane kandi ya nyuma mu gukwirakwiza amazi. Ingaruka zayo zo kwica udukoko zikomoka kuri aside idafite chloride ikorwa na hydrolysis.

Imiti isanzwe yo kwica udukoko ya chlorine irimo sodium dichloroisocyanurate, aside trichloroisocyanuric, hypochlorite ya kalisiyumu, na bleach (isodium hypochlorite solution). Byose bifite akazi ko kwica udukoko mu mazi yo mu kidendezi no gukumira gukura kw'ibimera by'ibimera. Iyi miti iri mu buryo bw'ibinini, uduce duto cyangwa ibinyobwa. Buri bwoko bufite uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyikoresha. Igomba gukoreshwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'umucuruzi. Iyi miti igabanyamo udukoko igizwe na Chlorine ihamye na Chlorine idateje. Kubitandukanya n'uburyo bwo guhitamo, reba ingingo yanjye ibanza igira iti “Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa chlorine bwiza mu kuvura pisine?”

2. Algaecide

Muri rusange, iyo pisine ibungabunzwe neza buri gihe, algae ntibyoroshye kuyikura muri pisine. Kubera ko imiti yica udukoko ya chlorine igira ingaruka ku miterere y'algae. Ariko, ibi si ukuri bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'urugero rwa chlorine. Iyo algae ikuriye muri pisine, bigira ingaruka ku miterere n'uburinganire bw'amazi yo muri pisine. Uburyo bwo kuyikuraho burarambiranye cyane, rero nyamuneka ongeramo algaecides muri pisine mu gihe cyo kuyitunganya buri cyumweru kugira ngo hirindwe ko algae iba.

3. Flocculant

Iyo hari uduce duto duto muri pisine yawe, bigatuma amazi aba umuyoboro, ushobora gukuramo uduce duto duto ukoresheje uduce duto. Uduce duto dukoreshwa cyane muri pisine ni aluminiyumu sulfate na polyaluminum chloride (PAC). Birumvikana ko hari abantu bake bakoresha PDADMAC na gel yo mu bidendezi.

4. Ihungabana ry'ibinyabiziga

Muri rusange, mu gihe cyo kubungabunga pisine bisanzwe, nta mpamvu yo kongera gukoresha pisine. Ariko, iyo habayeho ibi bikurikira, ugomba gukoresha pisine yawe kugira ngo amazi akomeze kuba meza:

Impumuro ikomeye ya chlorine, amazi y'umuhengeri

Icyorezo gitunguranye cy'umubare munini w'ibimera byo mu mazi muri pisine

Nyuma y'imvura nyinshi (cyane cyane iyo pisine imaze gukusanya imyanda)

Impanuka zo mu bwogero zijyanye n'amara

Nyuma y’uko ibi bintu byavuzwe haruguru bibaye, ugomba gufata vuba ingamba zo kurwanya “Guhungabana”. Iyo uhungabanye, ushobora gukoresha imiti ikurikira: sodium dichloroisocyanurate granules, calcium hypochlorite, cyangwa bleach. Ingano ya chlorine iri muri pisine yiyongera vuba mu gihe gito kugira ngo ugere ku ntego yo guhungabana. Birumvikana ko iyi ari yo miti ikoreshwa mu guhungabana kwa chlorine. Niba udashaka gukoresha imiti yica udukoko ya chlorine mu guhungabana. Ushobora guhitamo gukoresha potassium peroxymonosulfate mu guhungabana, ariko ikiguzi kiri hejuru.

Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bijyanye no gushyuha kwa pisine, ushobora kureba ingingo yanjye igira iti “Ubwoko bw’ishyuha rya pisine”.

Umuti ugabanya ubukana bw'ibinyabutabire

Kunganya ibinyabutabire mu mazi yo mu kidendezi ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu kubungabunga pisine. Mu gihe witaye kuri ibi bipimo, ugomba kumenya ibipimo byinshi: pH, alkalinity yose, ubukana bwa kalisiyumu, na chlorine iboneka.

1. igenzura rya pH:

pH ihamye ni ingenzi mu kwemeza ko imiti yica udukoko ikora neza muri pisine. Ingano isanzwe iri hagati ya 7.2 na 7.8. pH iri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y’imiti yica udukoko ya chlorine, ibyo bikaba bitanozeza kubungabunga ibikoresho byo muri pisine kandi bizagira ingaruka ku buzima n’uburambe bw’abakora koga. Muri iki gihe, hazakenerwa umugenzuzi wa pH kugira ngo agumane pH ya pisine. Niba pH iri hejuru cyane, pH Minus igomba kongerwaho, naho pH Plus yongererweho.

2. Igenzura ry'ubucucike bw'amazi yose

Kugira ngo hirindwe ihindagurika ritunguranye rya pH, menya neza ko amazi yo mu kidendezi afite urugero rwiza rwa alkalinity. Niba urugero rwose rwa alkalinity ruri hasi cyane, ibi bishobora gufashwa no kongera alkalinity (sodium bicarbonate). Iyo ari hejuru cyane, ni ngombwa kongeramo aside ahantu hadahinduka kugira ngo ugabanye alkalinity yose.

3. Umugenzuzi w'ubukana bwa kalisiyumu

Ubukana bwa kalisiyumu nabwo ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi mu kubungabunga pisine. Iyo ubukana bwa kalisiyumu buri hejuru cyane, hazagaragara ingano, kandi hagomba kongerwamo ibyuma bipima ubukana kugira ngo bigabanuke ku rugero rusanzwe. Iyo ubukana bwa kalisiyumu buri hasi cyane, urukuta rw'ikigega cyangwa ibyuma bizangirika, kandi kalisiyumu chloride igomba kongerwamo kugira ngo ubukana bwa kalisiyumu buzamurwe ku rugero rusanzwe.

4. Icyuma gitera Chlorine Stabilizer(Aside cyanuriki)

Izuba ni ryo rituma chlorine ibura muri pisine. Aside ya cyanuriki irinda urumuri rw'izuba muri pisine, bityo igafasha mu gutuma chlorine iba mu pisine idahinduka.

Kugira imiti ikwiye ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga amazi neza kandi asukuye. Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bijyanye no kubungabunga pisine, hamagara abahanga bacu uyu munsi. Twishimiye kugufasha!