Niki polymers ikoreshwa nkibibamba?

Icyiciro cyingenzi muburyo bwo kuvura amazi ni ugutwara no gutura ibibi byahagaritswe, inzira ishingiye cyane cyane kumiti yitwa. Muri ibi, polymer ifite uruhare runini, pam, polyamine.Iyi ngingo izacengera muri rusangePolymer, ikoreshwa rya polymeri nkubase mu kuvura imyanda, n'imikorere inyuma.

Nibihe bikunze gukoreshwa polymer.

Mubisanzwe byakoreshejwe polymer ya polymer harimo polymeni ya catic, polymes polymer na polymers. Ibi polymers birashobora kuboneka muburyo butandukanye bwa synthetic kandi ufite imiterere itandukanye kandi ifite ishami. Mubyiciro bifatika, birakenewe guhitamo ibijyanye na polymer ikwiye ukurikije ibihe byihariye byamazi kugirango ubone ingaruka nziza zo kuvura. Pam, PolyDadmac, ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura inganda. Polyacrylamide nicyo cyakoreshejwe cyane kwisi. Aya mazi make yoroshye ni synthique kandi arashobora kuba yarakozwe muburyo bwihariye nuburemere butandukanye bwa molekane, ibirego bitandukanye, ibiciro byamazi no gucapa no gusiga.

Gukoresha ibicuruzwa mu kuvura imyanda

Intego nyamukuru yo kuvura imyanda ni ugukuraho umwanda nkibisubizo byahagaritswe, ibintu kama bisenyutse hamwe nibice bya colloidal mumazi kugirango utezimbere ubuziranenge. Muri iki gikorwa, abakundwa bagira uruhare runini. Ukoresheje ibice bito, uduce duto duto hamwe namazi birashobora guterwa gutera imbere muri Floc nini, ishobora gukurwaho byoroshye muburyo bwo gutandukana cyangwa kuzunguruka. Ibi ntibishobora kuzamura ireme ryamazi gusa, ahubwo binatezimbere imikorere yo kuvura no kugabanya ibiciro byo kuvura.

Kuki Polymery ashobora gukora imbata?

Polymers irashobora gukoreshwa nkibibashi cyane kubera uburemere bwa molekiri hejuru ya molekile hamwe nuburyo bwinshi. Iyi mitungo yemerera polymer kugirango adsorb neza ku kibazo, gukora Floc nini ishobora gutura vuba. Byongeye kandi, polymes irashobora gukuraho ingwate ya electrostatike hagati yinshi binyuze mubikorwa byo kutabogama, yemerera ibice byegera no gutera imbere.

Uburyo bwo gukora polymers mu kuvura imyanda

Uburyo bwo gukora ibikorwa bya polymers nkuko abakundwa birashobora kugabanywamo intambwe eshatu: kwishyuza kutabogama, gushushanya neza na net gufata. Ubwa mbere, Polymer ikuraho imyanda ya electrostatike hagati yinkuta binyuze mukwishyuza kutabogama, yemerera ibice byo kwiyegereza. Polymer noneho ihuza ibice hamwe kugirango ikore Floc nini binyuze muburyo bworoshye. Hanyuma, iyi FOOC iramenyeshwa kandi igatura mumazi binyuze mubikorwa byoroshye byinshuro.

Ibintu bireba imikorere ya polymers mu kuvura imyanda

Hariho ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya Polymer yimyanda yamazi, harimo ubwoko bwa polymer, dosiye, ubushyuhe, ubwoko bushimishije, nibindi. Ubwoko bwa polymer ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa polymers bufite imitungo itandukanye hamwe nuburemere bwibiremere bya molecular, birakenewe rero guhitamo ubwoko bwa polymer bukwiye kugirango babone imyanda itandukanye kugirango tugere ku ngaruka nziza zo kuvura. Byongeye kandi, ibintu nka PH agaciro, ubushyuhe, hamwe numuvuduko ukabije nabyo bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere, kandi ibintu byiza bigomba kugenwa binyuze mubushakashatsi.

Polymes afite uruhare runini nkukubase mu kuvura imyanda. Gusobanukirwa muburyo bwimikorere yibikorwa no guhindura ibintu bya polymers birashobora gutanga inkunga ikomeye nubuyobozi bufatika bwo guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura imyanda no kunoza imikorere yo kwivuza. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no guteza imbere ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije no gutera imbere kwa siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, bizera ko ikoreshwa rya polymery mu kuvura amazi yo mu mazi bizaba nini kandi yimbitse.