Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kuvura umwanda?

Imisogwe yororoka vuba kandi akenshi iragorana kuyikuraho, ibyo bikaba byarabaye kimwe mu bibazo mu kubungabunga ibidukikije byiza byo mu mazi. Abantu bahora bashaka uburyo bwiza bwo kubafasha guhangana n’imyogwe neza. Ku bidukikije bitandukanye by’amazi meza n’amazi y’ingano zitandukanye, hakwiye gutoranywa uburyo bukwiye bwo gukuraho imyogwe kugira ngo igere ku musaruro mwiza mu gihe irinda ibidukikije. Niba ushaka kuvura imyogwe minini, nko muri pisine, gukuraho imyogwe ya shimi ni bwo buryo bukubereye cyane.

Gusobanukirwa algae

Algae ni ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi. Algae nyinshi ni autotrophs (zikora fotosite) naho algae zimwe na zimwe ni heterotrophs. Nk’abacunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, zigira uruhare runini mu miterere y’ibidukikije. Ariko, iyo algae ikuze cyane, ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw’amazi, ubuzima bw’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, n’ibikorwa bya muntu. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bw’algae, buri imwe ifite imiterere yayo yihariye yo gukura no kororoka. Cyanobacteria n’algae y’icyatsi kibisi ni algae ikunze kuboneka mu bidendezi by’amazi meza, mu gihe algae y’umukara na diatome zikunze kwibasirwa n’ibidendezi by’umunyu.

Ingaruka ziterwa n'indabyo z'ibimera by'ibimera

Kororoka kw'ibimera bizagabanya ubushobozi bwo kubona amazi neza kandi bigire ingaruka ku bwiza bw'amazi. Byongeye kandi, gukura kw'ibimera bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere y'amazi no kugabanya agaciro kabyo mu kwidagadura cyangwa mu bucuruzi.

Kugira ngo hakomeze kubaho ubuzima bwiza n'isura y'amazi no gukumira ingaruka mbi z'indabyo nyinshi z'ibimera, gukuraho ibimera byabaye ingenzi cyane. Kurwanya ibimera ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu duce nka pisine, ubworozi bw'amafi, ndetse n'ibimera byo mu mazi bya leta n'iby'abikorera ku giti cyabo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura algae

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura algae, harimo n'uburyo bukoreshwa mu buvuzi bw'umubiri. Uburyo bukoreshwa mu buvuzi bw'umubiri bukubiyemo kuyungurura no kuyungurura, mu gihe uburyo bukoreshwa mu buvuzi bw'imiti bukoresha imiti kugira ngo bugenzure ikura ry'algae. Imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi bw'imiti ikunze gukoreshwa igabanyijemo okisideri n'iyidakoreshwa mu buvuzi bw'imiti.

Hari ibintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma mu gihe uhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gukuraho algae. Ku mazi manini cyangwa amasoko y'amazi yo kunywa, gukuraho algae hakoreshejwe imiti bishobora kuba uburyo bwihuse kandi bunoze. Ku mazi mato, nko mu bidendezi byo mu ngo cyangwa mu mazi mato yo mu misozi, uburyo bunoze bushobora kuba bwiza kurushaho. Uburyo bunoze ni inyongera ku buryo bunoze. Uburyo bunoze bwonyine ntibushobora gukuraho burundu ikibazo. Iyo algae nyinshi, zigomba gukurwaho. Izifatanye n'urukuta zigomba gukurwaho. Algae zapfuye nyuma yo kwica algae hakoreshejwe imiti zigomba gukurwaho. Algae zapfuye mu kigega cy'umucanga zigomba gukurwaho hakoreshejwe amazi yo mu mucanga.

Gukoresha imiti ikoreshwa mu gukuraho algae

Gukuraho algae hakoreshejwe imiti bifite ibyiza byinshi. Icya mbere, bikora vuba kandi bishobora kugabanya cyane ingano y'algae mu gihe gito. Icya kabiri, biroroshye kuyikoresha, kurikiza amabwiriza hanyuma wongereho ingano ikwiye y'imiti. Amaherezo, igiciro gito gituma ubu buryo bwo gukuraho algae burushaho gukurura mu bihe byinshi.

Muri rusange, Iyo uhuye n'ikibazo cy'indabyo nyinshi z'ibimera, guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gukuraho ibimera ni ingenzi. Nubwo hari uburyo bwinshi bwo guhitamo, gukuraho ibimera hakoreshejwe imiti birakunzwe cyane kuko byihuse, byoroshye kandi bihendutse. Birumvikana ko buri buryo bufite aho bugarukira n'aho bugarukira, bityo guhitamo bigomba gukorwa hashingiwe ku mimerere yihariye mu bikorwa bifatika. Dukoresheje uburyo bwa siyansi bwo gucunga ibimera, dushobora kubungabunga ubuzima n'ubwiza bw'amazi no kurinda imibereho myiza y'abantu n'ibidukikije.