Poly Aluminium Chloride ikoreshwa iki?

Polyaluminum Chloride(PAC) ni polymeri ifite molekile nyinshi ifite formula rusange ya shimi Al2 (OH)nCl6-nm. Bitewe n'imiterere yayo yihariye ya shimi, ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha mu nzego zitandukanye. Iyi nkuru irakujyana mu buryo bwimbitse mu murima kugira ngo wige ikoreshwa ry'iyi mvange.

Ubwa mbere, PAC isuzuma cyane uburyo amazi atunganywa. Ishobora gukuraho neza ibintu bikomeye bihagaze, ibintu bya koloyide, ibintu bidafite akamaro mu mazi, ndetse n'uduce duto cyane mu mazi. Ibi bigerwaho binyuze mu buryo bwitwa coagulant, aho PAC ikora nk'itsinda rihuza. Igabanya iminara yo hejuru, bigatuma yishyira hamwe ikavamo uduce duto dushobora gutandukana n'amazi byoroshye. Umusaruro ni amazi asobanutse neza kandi atekanye yujuje ibisabwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo n'amazi yo mu nganda. PAC ikoreshwa kandi mu gutunganya amazi kugira ngo ikureho ibintu bikomeye bihagaze no kunoza ubwiza bw'amazi binyuze mu kugabanya umukungugu. Akenshi ikoreshwa hamwe n'indi miti itunganya amazi, nka PAM, nibindi, kugira ngo igere ku musaruro mwiza.

Polyaluminum chloride (PAC) ishobora gukoreshwa nk'umuti wo koroshya imyanda mu nganda zikora impapuro mu gutunganya imyanda n'amazi meza. PAC ifite imikorere myiza kandi ihendutse, kandi ikundwa n'inganda zikora impapuro. Byongeye kandi, inafasha mu kubika no kuyungurura ingano ya rosin-neutral, ishobora kunoza ingano no gukumira kwanduzwa kw'imyenda y'impapuro, slurry zikora impapuro n'amazi yera hakoreshejwe hydrolyzate.

Ifu ya polyaluminum chloride flocculants nayo ikora neza mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Ikoreshwa mu koza amabuye y'agaciro kandi igira uruhare runini mu gutandukanya amabuye y'agaciro. Ku ruhande rumwe, itandukanya neza amazi na gangue kugira ngo yorohereze kongera gukoresha amazi; ku rundi ruhande, inakuraho amazi mu myanda yakozwe.

Mu nganda za peteroli, PAC ifite umwanya w'ingenzi. Ikoreshwa mu gukuraho imyanda muri peteroli mu gihe cyo gukura no gutunganya peteroli. Ntabwo ishobora gukuraho gusa ibintu bidafite akamaro mu mazi, ibyuma n'ibindi bintu byangiza amazi, ahubwo inakuraho ibitonyanga bya peteroli biva mu mazi. Iyo icukura amariba ya peteroli, PAC ifasha kandi gutuza umuyoboro w'amazi no gukumira kwangirika kw'amariba. Iyo ishyize mu mwobo w'amazi, irwanya umuvuduko w'amariba, ikagabanya kwangirika kw'amariba. Ibi biterwa n'imiterere ya PAC nk'ikintu gikoresha amashanyarazi n'icyuma gifata amazi.

Inganda zicapa imyenda kandi zisiga amarangi ni urwego rw'ingenzi rukoreshwa muri PAC. Kubera ko amazi yanduye akorwa n'uru ruganda afite imiterere y'ingano nini, ibara ryimbitse, n'ibinyabutabire byinshi by'imyanda ihumanya ikirere, biragoye kuyatunganya. Ariko, binyuze mu bikorwa bya PAC, indabyo za alum mu gihe cyo gutunganya amazi yanduye zirakomera kandi ni nini, zigashira vuba, kandi ingaruka zo kuyatunganya ziratangaje.

Uretse ibikubiye mu ngingo zavuzwe haruguru, PAC inagira uruhare mu nganda za buri munsi zikora imiti, ubuhinzi, ubworozi bw'amafi n'izindi nganda. Gukoresha PAC cyane bishobora guterwa n'imiterere yayo yihariye ya shimi n'uburyo ikora ibintu bitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora nk'ikintu gikingira, gitera imbaraga, kandi gifata ibintu mu buryo butandukanye bituma iba igikoresho cy'agaciro mu nganda zitandukanye. Uko ikoranabuhanga n'ibikenewe mu nganda bikomeza gutera imbere, uruhare rwa PAC mu guhaza ibi bikenewe ruzakomeza gushimangira umwanya wayo nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu nganda nyinshi.