Niki Ferric Chloride ikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi?

Ferric Chlorideni imiti ivanze na formula FeCl3. Ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gutunganya amazi nka coagulant kubera akamaro kayo mugukuraho umwanda nibihumanya mumazi kandi mubisanzwe ikora neza mumazi akonje kuruta alum. Hafi ya 93% ya chloride ferricike ikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi, ni ukuvuga amazi mabi, umwanda, amazi yo guteka namazi yo kunywa. Chloride ya ferricike ikoreshwa muburyo bukomeye nkigisubizo cyamazi nogutunganya amazi mabi.

Gukoresha chloride ferricike mugutunganya amazi:

1. Coagulation na Flocculation: Bumwe mu buryo bwibanze bwo gukoresha chloride ferricique mu gutunganya amazi ni nka coagulant. Iyo byongewe kumazi, chloride ferric ifata namazi kugirango ikore hydroxide ferric hanyuma adsorbs ya nyuma ihagarike uduce, ibintu kama, nibindi byanduye kugirango bibe ibice binini, biremereye byitwa flocs. Izi floc zirashobora noneho gutuza byoroshye mugihe cyo gutembera cyangwa kuyungurura, bigatuma habaho kuvana umwanda mumazi.

2. Gukuraho Fosifore: Chloride ya ferricike ifite akamaro kanini mugukuramo fosifore mumazi. Fosifore nintungamubiri zisanzwe ziboneka mumazi yanduye, kandi urugero rwinshi rushobora gutuma eutrophasique yakira imibiri yamazi. Chloride ya ferricike ikora ibintu bitangirika hamwe na fosifore, ishobora gukurwaho hifashishijwe imvura cyangwa kuyungurura, bifasha kugabanya urugero rwa fosifore mumazi.

3. Gukuraho Ibyuma Bikomeye: Chloride Ferric nayo ikoreshwa mugukuraho ibyuma biremereye nka arsenic, gurş, na mercure, mumazi. Ibyo byuma birashobora kuba uburozi cyane kandi bigatera ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima iyo biboneka mumazi yo kunywa. Chloride ya ferricike ikora hydroxide yicyuma idashonga cyangwa oxychloride yicyuma, ishobora gukurwaho binyuze mumvura cyangwa kuyungurura, bikagabanya cyane kwibumbira hamwe kwamabuye aremereye mumazi.

4. Gukuraho amabara numunuko: Choride ya ferricike ifite akamaro mukurandura ibara nibintu bitera impumuro mumazi. Ihindura ibice kama ishinzwe ibara numunuko, ikabigabanyamo ibintu bito, bitemerwa. Iyi nzira ifasha kuzamura ubwiza bwamazi meza, bigatuma arushaho kunywa inzoga, inganda, cyangwa imyidagaduro.

5. pH Guhindura: Mugucunga pH, chloride ferricike irashobora guhindura imikorere yubundi buryo bwo kuvura, nka coagulation, flocculation, na disinfection. Urutonde rwiza rwa pH rushobora gufasha gushiraho uburyo bwiza bwo kuvanaho umwanda nuwanduye mumazi.

6. Kugenzura ibibyara umusaruro wangiza: Chloride ya ferricike irashobora gufasha kugenzura imiterere y’ibicuruzwa byangiza (DBPs) mugihe cyo gutunganya amazi. Iyo ikoreshejwe ifatanije na disinfectant nka chlorine, chloride ferricike irashobora kugabanya imiterere ya DBPs nka trihalomethanes (THMs) na acide haloacetic (HAAs), zishobora gutera kanseri. Ibi bizamura umutekano muri rusange nubwiza bwamazi yo kunywa.

7. Amazi yo kumena amazi: Chloride ya ferric nayo ikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo kuvomera amazi mumashanyarazi atunganya amazi mabi. Ifasha gutunganya isuka mugutezimbere gushiraho ibinini binini, byuzuye, bitura vuba kandi bikarekura amazi neza. Ibi bivamo kunoza imikorere yamazi no kugabanya ingano ya silige, byoroshe kandi birahenze cyane gufata no guta umwanda.

Ferric Chloride igira uruhare runini muburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya amazi, harimo coagulation, fosifore no kuvanaho ibyuma biremereye, kuvanaho amabara numunuko, guhindura pH, kugenzura ibyangiza, no kuvoma amazi. Guhindura byinshi no gukora neza bituma iba imiti yingirakamaro mugutunganya amazi yo kunywa n’amazi mabi, bifasha kurinda umutekano w’amazi, ubwiza, n’iterambere rirambye.