Antifoam ni iki?

Mu isi yo gutunganya amazi, aho gukora neza no gukora neza ari ingenzi cyane, ikintu cyoroshye ariko kidashidikanywahoAimiti ya ntifoam ifite uruhare runini. Iki kintu kitamenyekanye, kizwi nkaANtifoam, ni intwari itagira icyo ivuga igenzura ko ibikorwa byo gutunganya amazi bigenda neza kandi neza. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma akamaro ka antifoam mu bikorwa byo gutunganya amazi no gusuzuma uruhare rwayo mu kubungabunga isuku n'imikorere myiza y'inganda n'imijyi.

Antifoam, nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ni imiti yagenewe kurwanya ifuro mu gihe cyo gutunganya amazi. Ifuro, umusaruro utifuzwa n'inganda n'uturere, ishobora kubangamira imikorere myiza y'uburyo bwo gutunganya, igatuma sisitemu ifunga, kandi ikabangamira ubuziranenge bw'amazi yasukuwe muri rusange. Antifoam, ariko, irafasha, ikaba igisubizo cyizewe kandi cyiza cyo kugabanya ibi bibazo.

Imwe mu mikoreshereze y'ingenzi ya antifoam ni mu nganda zitunganya amazi yanduye, aho ifasha mu gusenya ibintu bikomoka ku bimera no gukuraho imyanda iva mu myanda y'imyanda n'inganda. Mu gihe cyo gutunganya, ibintu bikomoka ku bimera bishobora gukora ifuro ryinshi bitewe n'imiterere yabyo ya surfactant. Iyi furo ishobora kubangamira gutandukanya ibintu bikomeye n'amazi, igatuma imirimo yo gutunganya ifuro igabanuka, kandi igatuma igihe cyo kuyitunganya gihenda. Imiti irwanya ifuro yakozwe by'umwihariko kugira ngo ihungabanye iyi miterere y'ifuro, bigatuma itandukana neza kandi irusheho kunozwa.

Byongeye kandi, imiti irwanya ifuro ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora impapuro n'amacupa, aho ibibazo byo gufuro bikunze kugaragara mu gihe cyo gupfunyika no gusibanganya ifuro. Ifuro ryinshi muri ubu buryo rishobora gutera ingese mu bikoresho, kugabanuka kw'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, no kubangamira umusaruro. Imiti irwanya ifuro yongerwamo kugira ngo irwanye ikorwa ry'ifuro, bigatuma inganda zikora impapuro zikora neza kandi zihoraho.

Indi nganda ishingiye cyane ku kurwanya ifuro ni inganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, cyane cyane mu gutunganya no gushyushya. Mu gihe cyo guhisha ibinyobwa bitandukanye, umusemburo n’ibindi bice bitanga ifuro, iyo bitagenzuwe, bishobora kuzura no kubangamira umusaruro. Inyongeramusaruro zikoreshwa mu gucunga urugero rw’ifuro, gukumira isuka, no kwemeza ko umusaruro uhoraho.

Mu nganda zikora imiti, aho ibidukikije bidafite umwanda ari ngombwa, imiti irwanya ifuro igira uruhare runini mu gutunganya no gushyushya. Gutera ifuro bishobora guteza ibyago byo kwandura no kugira ingaruka ku musaruro n'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa bya farumasi. Imiti irwanya ifuro ishyirwa muri izi nzira kugira ngo ibungabunge ibidukikije bigenzurwa kandi bifite isuku.

Byongeye kandi, antifoam ni ingenzi cyane mu gutunganya amazi yo mu minara ikonjesha. Iminara ikonjesha ikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi kugira ngo ikureho ubushyuhe buturuka mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Ariko, gutembera kw'amazi muri izi sisitemu ku buryo buhoraho bishobora gutuma habaho ifuro, iyo ritavuguruwe, rishobora kugabanya imikorere myiza yo gukonjesha no gutera ingese. Imiti irwanya ifuro ifasha mu kubungabunga imikorere myiza y'iminara ikonjesha binyuze mu kugenzura urugero rw'ifuro no kwemeza ko inzira yo guhanahana ubushyuhe ikora neza.

Muri make, antifoam ni intwari itaramenyekana mu rwego rwaimiti ikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazibikagira uruhare runini mu kurinda imikorere myiza n'imikorere myiza y'inganda n'uturere. Haba mu nganda zitunganya amazi yanduye, mu nganda zikora impapuro, mu gukora ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, mu nganda zikora imiti, cyangwa mu minara ishyushya, imiti irwanya ifuro ni ingenzi mu gukumira ibibazo bifitanye isano n'ifuro no kwemeza ko umusaruro w'iyi mikorere uhoraho kandi mwiza utangwa.

Uko inganda zikomeza gutera imbere kandi zigasaba ibisubizo byiza kandi binoze byo gutunganya amazi, imiti irwanya ifuro izakomeza kuba ingenzi mu bikoresho by’inzobere zikora mu kurinda ibidukikije, kunoza ireme ry’ibicuruzwa, no kunoza imikorere yazo. Mu buryo buhora buhinduka bwo gutunganya amazi, ifuro irwanya ifuro irakomeye, ikora bucece kugira ngo isi yacu ikomeze gukora neza.