Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa floculants busanzwe?

Gutunganya amazi nigice cyingenzi mu micungire y’ibidukikije, kureba ko amazi afite umutekano mukoresha no gukoresha inganda. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi muri iki gikorwa ni ugukoresha flocculants - imiti iteza imbere kwegeranya uduce duto twahagaritswe mu matsinda manini, cyangwa ibimera, bishobora noneho gukurwa mu mazi byoroshye. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwa flocculants, floculants cationic zifite akamaro kanini bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwazo, zikorana cyane nuduce duto duto twakunze kuboneka mumazi mabi. Iyi ngingo irasesengura ibimera bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi nibisabwa.

Cationic Polyacrylamide(CPAM)

Cationic Polyacrylamide, ziri mubintu bikoreshwa cyane munganda zitunganya amazi. Kubakoresha benshi, CPAM niyo bahisemo neza. Izi polymers zigizwe na acrylamide subunits, zishobora guhuzwa no gushyiramo amatsinda akora. Ubwinshi bwa Cationic polyacrylamide buri muburemere bwa molekuline ihindagurika hamwe nubucucike bwamafaranga, kubemerera guhindurwa mubikorwa byihariye. C.

Poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PolyDADMAC)

PolyDADMAC ni flocculant ikoreshwa cyane izwiho ubwinshi bwumuriro mwinshi hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya amazi. Iyi polymer ifite akamaro kanini mubikorwa bya coagulation na flocculation, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa no kuvura amazi yo kunywa, amazi mabi, n’amazi ava mu nganda. PolyDADMAC ikora neza ifatanije nizindi flocculants na coagulants, ikazamura uburyo rusange bwo kuvura itanga uburyo bukomeye bwo guteranya no gukuraho ibice.

Polyamine(PA)

Polyamine ni ikindi cyiciro cya cccic flocculants ikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi. Ibi bikoresho, birimo poly (dimethylamine-co-epichlorohydrin) hamwe nuburyo busa, byerekana ubwinshi bwumuriro wa cationic, bigatuma bigira ingaruka nziza mukutabangamira uduce duto duto duto. Polyamine ifite akamaro kanini mugusobanura amazi meza, kuvanaho ibinyabuzima, no gutunganya imyanda itandukanye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora ibimera byuzuye bivamo ibihe byihuta byo gutuza no kurushaho kumvikanisha amazi meza.

Porogaramu ninyungu

Clatic flocculants igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinshi byo gutunganya amazi, uhereye kumazi y’amazi ya komine no kweza amazi yo kunywa kugeza ku micungire y’imyanda. Ibyiza byabo byibanze biri mubushobozi bwabo bwo gutesha agaciro neza ibice byashizwemo nabi, biganisha kumubiri wihuse kandi neza. Ibi bivamo kunonosora neza, kugabanya umuvuduko, no kuzamura ubwiza bwamazi muri rusange. Byongeye kandi, flocculants cationic ikoreshwa kenshi hamwe nubundi buryo bwo kuvura imiti nka coagulants, kugirango hongerwe uburyo bwo kuvura no kugera ku bipimo by’amazi byifuzwa.

Gukoresha flocculants cationic nibyingenzi mubikorwa bigezweho byo gutunganya amazi, bitanga ibisubizo byiza kandi byizewe byo gukusanya ibice no kubikuraho. Polyacrylamide, polyamine, PolyDADMAC byerekana bimwe mubisanzwe kandi bikora neza bya flocculants biboneka muri iki gihe. Guhindura kwinshi, gukora neza, no guhuza n'imihindagurikire yabo bituma biba ibikoresho byingirakamaro muguharanira ko haboneka amazi meza kandi meza kugirango akoreshwe mu buryo butandukanye.

Birumvikana, guhitamo flocculant nabyo biterwa nuburyo ukoresha ukoresha, imiterere yibikoresho, ibidukikije, nibindi. Ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe bigomba gukurikizwa.