Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwa catic?

Gutunganya amazi ni ikintu gikomeye cyo gucunga ibidukikije, kureba niba amazi afite umutekano wo gukoresha no gukoresha inganda. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi muriki gikorwa ni ugukoresha imiti iteza imbere igiterane cyahagaritswe mu bice binini, cyangwa Flocs, bishobora kuvamo kuva mu mazi. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwabakunzwe, abakundwa ba catioc birakora cyane kubera kwishyurwa kwabo, guhuza cyane nibice byashizwe nabi bikunze kuboneka mumazi. Iyi ngingo irashakisha ibara risanzwe rikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi no gusaba.

CATIC Polyacrylami(CPAM)

CATIC Polyacrylami, iri mu bakunzwe cyane mu nganda zitunganya amazi. Kubakoresha benshi, CPAM niyo ihitamo ryiza. Ibi polmers bigizwe na subrylamide ya Acrylamide, bishobora guhuzagurikamo gushyiramo amatsinda yimikorere ya CATIC. Ibisobanuro bya CATIC polyacrymide biri muburemere bwabo bwo gukora no kwishyuza ubucucike, bukabemerera guhitamo porogaramu yihariye. C-PAMIS irakora cyane cyane mugufata amazi yinganda no guswera dewateri kubera imikorere yabo yo hejuru kandi bisa nkibisabwa.

Poly (Dialldinimethymium chlorium) (PolyDadmac)

PolyDadmac ni ugukoresha cyane kwatazwi cyane ya catic azwiho kwishyurwa cyane no gukora neza muburyo bwo kuvura amazi. Iyi Polymer igira akamaro cyane cyane mugutwara no gusenya ibintu no kwikuramo, bigatuma habaho guhitamo gukundwa nko kuvura amazi yo kunywa, amazi adahungabana, hamwe ninganda. PolyDadmac ikora neza ifatanije nabandi bakundwa kandi cougulants, yongerera inzira rusange itanga uburyo bukomeye bwo gukusanya no gukuraho.

Polyamine(PA)

Polyamine ni ikindi cyiciro cya catic pricculan ikoreshwa mubisanzwe mugutunganya amazi. Ibi bikoresho, birimo poly (dimeetylamine-co-e-e-epichlorohydrin) hamwe ninzego zisa, zikarekana imbaraga ziterwa ubucucike, bigatuma bakora neza mu kutabogama. Polyamine ni ingirakamaro cyane mu gusobanura amazi mbisi, gukuraho ibintu kama, no kuvura ibinyuranye bitandukanye n'inganda. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora Flocs Blocs inshuro zihuse zo gukemura byihuse kandi zinoze kumvikana amazi yafashwe.

Gusaba nibyiza

Inkongi y'umuriro ugira uruhare rukomeye mu buryo butandukanye bwo kuvura amazi, uhereye ku mazi yo mu mazi yo kuvura amazi, uhereye kumazi yamazi ya komine no kweza amazi yo kunywa amazi yinganda. Inyungu zabo zambere ziri mubushobozi bwabo bwo kutagira aho zitesha agaciro ibice byashizwemo nabi, biganisha kuri floc byihuse kandi neza. Ibi bivamo kunonosora, byagabanijwe imvururu, no kuzamura ireme ryamazi rusange. Byongeye kandi, abakundwa ba cassic bakunze gukoreshwa hamwe nizindi miti yo kuvura, nka coagulants, kugirango utezimbere gahunda yo kuvura no kugera kubipimo byiza byamazi.

Gukoresha ibibato bya calic ni ibintu bihuye nibikorwa byo kuvura amazi bigezweho, bitanga ibisubizo bifatika kandi byizewe kubice bitera imbere no gukuraho. Polyacrylamide, Polyamine, Polydadmac igereranya bimwe mubintu bisanzwe kandi bifite akamaro ka catic biboneka uyumunsi. Guhinduranya kwabo, gukora neza, no guhuza n'imiterere bituma bihindura ibikoresho byingirakamaro muguhaza amazi meza kandi meza kugirango akoreshwe muburyo butandukanye.

Birumvikana ko guhitamo kwakurwa no gukoresha imikoreshereze yumukoresha, ibigize ibikoresho, ibidukikije, nibindi biyobora ibicuruzwa bigomba gukurikizwa.