Umuti wo gusukura amazi — PAM

Muri iki gihe aho kubungabunga ibidukikije ari ingenzi cyane, urwego rwo gutunganya amazi rwabonye iterambere ritangaje ubwo hatangizwagaUduce tw'amazi two mu bwoko bwa Polyacrylamide (PAM)Iyi miti mishya yahinduye inzira yo gusukura amazi, ituma abaturage bo hirya no hino ku isi babona amazi meza kandi atekanye.

Imbaraga z'ibinyabutabire bya PAM

Uduce twa polyacrylamide (PAM) ni imiti ikora neza cyane kandi ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu gihe cyo gufunga no gufunga amazi. Izi polima zikoze mu buryo bw'ubukorano zifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo guhuza uduce duto, ibintu bihumanya, n'ibintu by'umwimerere mu mazi, bigatuma habaho uduce duto kandi twinshi twitwa flocs. Hanyuma utu duce dushobora gutandukana byoroshye n'amazi, bigatuma amazi meza kandi meza yo kunywa aboneka.

Ibyiza ku bidukikije

Kimwe mu byiza by’ingenzi bya PAM flocculants ni uko zibungabunga ibidukikije. Bitandukanye na coagulants gakondo na flocculants zikunze kuba zirimo imiti yangiza, PAM ntabwo ari uburozi kandi ntigira ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije. Ibi bituma iba amahitamo meza ku nganda zitunganya amazi ziharanira kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

Ubwiza bw'amazi bwiyongera

Byagaragaye ko amazi ya PAM atanga ubuziranenge bwiza bw'amazi. Mu gukuraho neza imyanda nk'ibintu bikomeye biva mu mazi, udukoko, ndetse n'ibindi byuma biremereye, amazi yasukuwe na PAM ntabwo aba meza gusa ahubwo anizewe no gukoreshwa. Uku kunoza ubuziranenge bw'amazi bigira uruhare mu buzima bwiza n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage.

Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi neza

Gukoresha imiti igabanya ubushyuhe ya PAM byatumye inzira zo gutunganya amazi zirushaho kuba nziza kandi zinoze. Ingufu zayo nyinshi bivuze ko hakenewe imiti mike kugira ngo amazi agere ku rwego rumwe, bigabanye ikiguzi cy’inganda zitunganya amazi kandi bigabanye imyanda ikoreshwa mu binyabutabire. Ubu buryo butuma kandi hakoreshwa ingufu nke, kuko hakenewe ingufu nke kugira ngo amazi atunganywe ku rugero rwifuzwa.

Ingaruka ku Isi

Hirya no hino ku isi, imiti igabanya amazi ya PAM yateye imbere cyane mu nganda zitunganya amazi. Inganda zitunganya amazi zo mu mujyi, inganda, n'ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi byose byakiriye iri koranabuhanga rigezweho. Ibihugu bifite ibibazo by'ibura ry'amazi n'ubwandu byasanze imiti igabanya amazi ya PAM ari ingenzi cyane mu guha abaturage babyo amazi meza kandi meza.

Mu gihe umuryango mpuzamahanga ukomeje guhangana n’ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi n’ikibazo cyo gucunga amazi mu buryo burambye, imiti ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi mu mazi ya PAM ni urugero rwiza rw’udushya mu guhanga udushya mu bijyanye no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Uruhare rwabo mu gutanga amazi meza kandi meza mu gihe bigabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije ntirushobora kurengerwa.

Mu gusoza, kwiyongera kwa Polyacrylamide (PAM) flocculants mu rwego rwo gutunganya amazi bigaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu gushaka ahazaza harambye. Iyi miti irinda ibidukikije kandi ikora neza ntiyazamuye ubuziranenge bw'amazi gusa, ahubwo yanagabanyije ingaruka z'ibikorwa byo gutunganya amazi mu bidukikije. Dukomeje kuyikoresha, dushobora kwitega isi aho amazi meza ashobora kugerwaho na buri wese, nta ngaruka mbi ku buzima bw'isi yacu.