Gusobanukirwa Chloride ya Polyaluminium: uburyo bwo kuyikoresha nuburyo bwo kuyibika

Polyoruminium Chloride(PAC) ni polymeric coagulant isanzwe. Isura yayo isanzwe igaragara nkifu yumuhondo cyangwa yera. Ifite ibyiza byingirakamaro ya coagulation, dosiye yo hasi nibikorwa byoroshye. Choride ya Polyaluminium ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no gutunganya amazi kugirango ikureho ibintu byahagaritswe, amabara, impumuro hamwe nicyuma cya ion, nibindi, kandi birashobora kweza neza ubwiza bwamazi. Kugirango tumenye neza umutekano n'umutekano mugihe cyo gukoresha, hagomba gukurikizwa uburyo bukoreshwa neza nububiko.

Ikoreshwa rya PAC

Hariho inzira ebyiri zingenzi zo gukoresha Choride ya Polyaluminium. Imwe ni ugushira ibicuruzwa mumazi mumazi kugirango bivurwe, ikindi nukubishyira mubisubizo hanyuma ukabikoresha.

Ongeraho mu buryo butaziguye: Ongeramo Choride ya Polyaluminium mumazi agomba gutunganywa, hanyuma uyongereho ukurikije dosiye nziza yabonetse mukizamini. Kurugero, mugihe cyo gutunganya amazi yinzuzi, Polyaluminium Chloride ikomeye irashobora kongerwaho muburyo butaziguye.

Tegura igisubizo: Tegura Polyaluminium Chloride mubisubizo ukurikije igipimo runaka, hanyuma ubishyire mumazi kugirango bivurwe. Mugihe utegura igisubizo, banza ushushe amazi kubira, hanyuma ushyiremo buhoro buhoro Chloride ya Polyaluminium hanyuma ubyerekeze kugeza Chloride ya Polyaluminium imaze gushonga. Igisubizo cyateguwe kigomba gukoreshwa mumasaha 24. Nubwo yongeyeho inzira imwe, ingaruka ni nziza.

Kwirinda

Ikizamini cya jar:Hariho ibintu byinshi bitazwi mumazi. Kugirango umenye igipimo cya flocculant, birakenewe kumenya icyitegererezo cyiza cya PAM hamwe nibicuruzwa bikwiye ukoresheje ikizamini cya jar.

Kugenzura agaciro ka pH:Iyo ukoresheje Choride ya Polyaluminium, pH agaciro k'amazi meza agomba kugenzurwa. Ku mazi y’amazi acide, ibintu bya alkaline bigomba kongerwaho kugirango uhindure agaciro ka PH kurwego rukwiye; kumazi ya alkaline, ibintu bya acide bigomba kongerwaho kugirango uhindure agaciro ka PH kurwego rukwiye. Muguhindura agaciro ka pH, ingaruka ya coagulation ya Polyoruminium Chloride irashobora gukoreshwa neza.

Kuvanga no Kuvanga:Kuvanga neza no gukurura bigomba gukorwa mugihe ukoresheje Choride ya Polyaluminium. Binyuze mu gukanika cyangwa gukanika, Chloride ya Polyaluminiyumu ihura neza na solide ihagaritswe hamwe na koleoide mumazi kugirango ibe ibinini binini, byorohereza gutuza no kuyungurura. Igihe gikwiye cyo gukurura ni iminota 1-3, kandi umuvuduko ukurura ni 10-35 r / min.

Witondere ubushyuhe bwamazi:Ubushyuhe bwamazi nabwo bugira ingaruka kuri coagulation ya Polyoruminium Chloride. Muri rusange, iyo ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hasi, ingaruka ya coagulation ya polyaluminium chloride izatinda kandi igabanuke; mugihe ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hejuru, ingaruka zizamurwa. Kubwibyo, mugihe ukoresheje Choride ya Polyaluminium, ubushyuhe bukwiye bugomba kugenzurwa ukurikije uko amazi ameze.

Urutonde rukurikirana:Mugihe ukoresheje Choride ya Polyaluminium, hagomba kwitonderwa uko bikurikirana. Mubihe bisanzwe, Choride ya Polyaluminium igomba kongerwaho amazi mbere yubuvuzi bukurikira; niba ikoreshejwe hamwe nabandi bakozi, hagomba gukorwa guhuza gushyira mu gaciro hashingiwe kumiterere yimiti nuburyo bwo gukora bwibikorwa, kandi ugomba gukurikiza ihame ryo kongeramo coagulant mbere hanyuma ukongeramo infashanyo ya coagulant.

Uburyo bwo Kubika

Ububiko bufunze:Kugira ngo wirinde kwinjiza amazi na okiside, Chloride ya Polyaluminium igomba kubikwa ahantu humye, hakonje, hahumeka neza, kandi hagashyirwaho ikintu. Muri icyo gihe, irinde kuvanga nibintu byangiza kandi byangiza kugirango wirinde akaga.

Kurwanya ubuhehere no kurwanya keke:Choride ya Polyaluminium ikurura byoroshye kandi irashobora guhunika nyuma yo kubika igihe kirekire, bikagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze. Kubwibyo, hagomba kwitonderwa kubushuhe mugihe cyo kubika kugirango wirinde guhura nubutaka. Ibikoresho bitarimo ubuhehere birashobora gukoreshwa mu bwigunge. Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe kugenzura buri gihe niba ibicuruzwa byegeranijwe. Niba agglomeration ibonetse, igomba gukemurwa mugihe.

Irinde gushyuha:Kumara igihe kinini kumurasire yizuba bishobora gutera Choride ya Polyaluminium kandi bikagira ingaruka kumikorere; korohereza ibintu bishobora kubaho ku bushyuhe buke. Kubwibyo rero, izuba ryinshi nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bigomba kwirindwa. Mugihe kimwe, komeza ibimenyetso byo kuburira umutekano bigaragara neza mububiko.

Igenzura risanzwe:Imiterere yo kubika Choride ya Polyaluminium igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe. Niba agglomeration, ibara, nibindi bibonetse, bigomba gukemurwa vuba; icyarimwe, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bugomba kugeragezwa buri gihe kugirango harebwe imikorere ihamye.

Kurikiza amabwiriza y'umutekano:Mugihe cyo kubika, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano bijyanye kandi ukambara imyenda ikingira, gants nibindi bikoresho birinda; icyarimwe, komeza ibimenyetso byerekana umutekano mububiko bugaragara neza kandi ukurikize amabwiriza yumutekano bijyanye kugirango wirinde impanuka nko kurya impanuka cyangwa gukoraho impanuka.

Polyoruminium chloride ikoreshwa cyaneFlocculant mugutunganya amazi. Kugirango umenye neza imikorere n'umutekano, ni ngombwa gukurikiza imikoreshereze ikwiye nuburyo bwo kubika. Ukurikije aya mabwiriza, urashobora kwerekana inyungu za PAC mumazi wamazi