Polyaluminum Chloride (PAC): Inzira yo gukoresha n'inama zo kubika neza

Polyaluminum Chloride(PAC) ni umuti usanzwe wa polymer utagira umwimerere. Ubusanzwe usa n'ifu y'umuhondo cyangwa umweru. Ifite ibyiza byo gufunga neza, ingano nto kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha. Polyaluminum Chloride ikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi kugira ngo ikureho ibintu bikomeye, amabara, impumuro mbi n'ibice by'icyuma, nibindi, kandi ishobora gusukura neza ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza n'umutekano mu gihe cyo kuyakoresha, hagomba gukurikizwa uburyo bwiza bwo kuyakoresha no kuyabika.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha PAC mu gutunganya amazi

Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo gukoresha Polyaluminum Chloride. Ubwa mbere ni ugushyira icyo gicuruzwa mu mazi kugira ngo gitunganywe, ubundi ni ukugishyiraho nk'umuti hanyuma ukagikoresha.

Kongeramo: Shyiramo Polyaluminum Chloride mu mazi agomba kuvurwa, hanyuma uyishyiremo ukurikije igipimo cyiza cyabonetse mu isuzuma. Urugero, mu gihe utunganya amazi yo mu ruzi, ibinyabutabire bya Polyaluminum Chloride bishobora kongerwamo ako kanya.

Tegura umuti: Tegura Polyaluminum Chloride mu muti ukurikije igipimo runaka, hanyuma uwushyire mu mazi agomba kuvurwa. Mu gihe utegura umuti, banza ushyushye amazi kugeza abira, hanyuma ushyiremo Polyaluminum Chloride buhoro buhoro hanyuma ubyuke ubudasiba kugeza Polyaluminum Chloride ishongeshejwe burundu. Umuti wateguwe ugomba gukoreshwa mu masaha 24. Nubwo wongeraho indi nzira, ingaruka ni nziza kurushaho.

Umutekano wo gucunga Polialuminum Chloride

Ikizamini cy'ikigega:Hari ibintu byinshi bitazwi mu mwanda. Kugira ngo hamenyekane ingano y'umuti wo mu bwoko bwa flocculant, ni ngombwa kumenya icyitegererezo cyiza cya PAM n'ingano ikwiye y'umuti binyuze mu isuzuma ry'ibinini.

Kugenzura agaciro ka pH:Mu gihe ukoresha Polyaluminum Chloride, agaciro ka pH k'amazi kagomba kugenzurwa. Ku mazi yanduye aside, ibintu bya alkali bigomba kongerwamo kugira ngo agaciro ka PH gahuzwe n'urwego rukwiye; ku mazi yanduye aside, ibintu bya aside bigomba kongerwamo kugira ngo agaciro ka PH gahuzwe n'urwego rukwiye. Mu guhindura agaciro ka pH, ingaruka zo gufungana kwa Polyaluminum Chloride zishobora gukoreshwa neza.

Kuvanga no Gukangura:Kuvanga no kuvanga neza bigomba gukorwa iyo ukoresheje Polyaluminum Chloride. Binyuze mu kuvanga cyangwa guhumeka hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, Polyaluminum Chloride ihura neza n'ibintu bikomeye bimanitse mu mazi kugira ngo bikore flocs nini, ibyo bikaba byoroshya gutuza no kuyungurura. Igihe gikwiye cyo kuvanga muri rusange ni iminota 1-3, kandi umuvuduko wo kuvanga ni 10-35 r/min.

Itondere ubushyuhe bw'amazi:Ubushyuhe bw'amazi bugira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo gufungana kwa Polyaluminum Chloride. Muri rusange, iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hasi, ingaruka zo gufungana kwa polyaluminum chloride zizagabanuka kandi zigacika intege; mu gihe iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hejuru, ingaruka zizarushaho kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, iyo ukoresha Polyaluminum Chloride, ubushyuhe bukwiye bugomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'amazi.

Urukurikirane rw'ibipimo:Mu gihe ukoresha Polyaluminum Chloride, ugomba kwita ku buryo ikoreshwa ry’umuti. Mu bihe bisanzwe, Polyaluminum Chloride igomba kubanza kongerwa mu mazi mbere yo gukomeza kuwutunganya; iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe n’indi miti, hagomba gukorwa uruvange rukwiye hashingiwe ku miterere y’imiti n’uburyo uyu muti ukora, kandi ugomba gukurikiza ihame ryo kubanza kongeramo umuti ugabanya ubukana hanyuma ukongeramo umuti ugabanya ubukana.

Inama zo kubika PAC mu nganda

Ububiko bufunze:Kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubushuhe bushobora kwinjiza cyangwa gushonga, Polyaluminum Chloride igomba kubikwa ahantu humutse, hakonje kandi hafite umwuka mwiza, kandi ikabika igikoresho gifunze. Muri icyo gihe, irinde kuvanga n'ibintu byangiza kandi byangiza kugira ngo wirinde ibyago.

Irinda ubushuhe kandi ntishobora gupfukwa:Polyaluminum Chloride ifata ubushuhe byoroshye kandi ishobora guterana nyuma yo kubibika igihe kirekire, bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka zo kubikoresha. Kubwibyo, hakwiye kwitabwaho uburyo bwo kwirinda ubushuhe mu gihe cyo kubibika kugira ngo hirindwe ko byahura n'ubutaka. Ibikoresho bidatera ubushuhe bishobora gukoreshwa mu kwitandukanya. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kugenzura buri gihe niba ibicuruzwa byateranye. Iyo habonetse uburyo bwo guterana, bigomba gukemurwa ku gihe.

Kure y'ubushyuhe:Kumara igihe kirekire ureba izuba bishobora gutuma Polyaluminum Chloride yivanga kandi bigagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umusaruro; crystallization ishobora kubaho ku bushyuhe buke. Bityo rero, izuba ryinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bigomba kwirindwa. Muri icyo gihe, komeza ushyire ibimenyetso by'umutekano mu mwanya ubikwamo.

Igenzura rihoraho:Uburyo Polyaluminum Chloride ibikwamo bugomba kugenzurwa buri gihe. Iyo habonetse ihinduka ry’ibara, ibara ry’umukara, n’ibindi, bigomba gukemurwa vuba; icyarimwe, ubwiza bw’umusaruro bugomba gupimwa buri gihe kugira ngo harebwe ko imikorere yawo ihamye.

Kurikiza amabwiriza y'umutekano:Mu gihe cyo kubika, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza agenga umutekano no kwambara imyenda irinda, uturindantoki n'ibindi bikoresho byo kwirinda; ariko kandi, komeza ushyire ibimenyetso by'umutekano mu mwanya ubikwamo ibintu bigaragara neza kandi ukurikize amabwiriza agenga umutekano kugira ngo wirinde impanuka nko kurya nabi cyangwa gukorakora ku buryo butunguranye.

Polyaluminium chloride ni ubwoko bukoreshwa cyaneFlocculant mu gutunganya amaziKugira ngo urebe ko bikora neza kandi bikagira umutekano, ni ngombwa gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo kubikoresha no kubibika. Ukurikije aya mabwiriza, ushobora kongera inyungu za PAC mu bigega by'amazi.