Iyo miti ikoreshwa kuri pisine (1)

Sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi muri pisine yawe igira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga amazi yawe, ariko ugomba no kwishingikiriza ku binyabutabire kugira ngo utunganye amazi yawe.shimi yo mu kidendezikuringaniza ni ingenzi kubera impamvu zikurikira:

• Udukoko twangiza (nk'udukoko twa bagiteri) dushobora gukura mu mazi. Iyo amazi yo mu kidendezi adavuwe, mikorobe zitwara udukoko zishobora gukwirakwira mu buryo bworoshye kuva ku muntu ujya ku wundi.

• Iyo imiterere y'ibinyabiziga idafite uburinganire, ishobora kwangiza ibice bitandukanye bya pisine.

• Amazi adahuje imiti ashobora gukurura uruhu n'amaso by'abantu.

• Amazi adahuye n'ibinyabutabire ashobora kuba ibicu.

Kugira ngo havurwe indwara ziterwa n'amazi,Umuti wica udukokoigomba gutangwa kugira ngo ikureho mikorobe. Imiti ikoreshwa cyane mu gusukura pisine ni ibigize chlorine, nkahypochlorite ya kalisiyumu(bikomeye) cyangwa sodium hypochlorite (amazi). Iyo ibintu birimo chlorine bishyizwe mu mazi, chlorine igirana imikorere n'amazi mu buryo bwa shimi kugira ngo ikore ibintu bitandukanye bya shimi, icy'ingenzi cyane kikaba ari aside hypochlorous. Aside hypochlorous yica bagiteri n'izindi ndwara zitera indwara mu kwibasira lipide mu nkuta z'uturemangingo, igasenya enzymes n'imiterere y'uturemangingo binyuze mu buryo bwa oxidation. Utundi dukoresho two gusukura, nka bromide, dukora kimwe, ariko tugira ingaruka zitandukanye gato zo kwica udukoko.

Ubusanzwe ushobora gukoresha chlorine mu duce duto, ifu cyangwa uduce duto hanyuma ukayijugunya mu mazi aho ari ho hose. Inzobere mu byobo muri rusange zisaba ko chlorine ipimwa hakoreshejwe icyuma gitanga imiti ako kanya nyuma yo kuyisukura. Iyo chlorine ishyizwe mu bigega (nk'aho ikoreshwa mu gukaraba chlorine mu gikoresho gikoresha icyuma gishyushya), ingano ya chlorine muri utwo duce ishobora kuba iri hejuru cyane.

Ikibazo kimwe gikomeye kuri aside idafunze neza: ntabwo ihamye cyane. Aside idafunze neza irangirika iyo ihuye n'imirasire y'izuba ya ultraviolet. Byongeye kandi, aside idafunze neza ishobora kwivanga n'ibindi binyabutabire kugira ngo ikore ibintu bishya. Ibitera imbaraga (nk'ibi:aside cyanuriki) bikunze kuboneka mu byuma bipima chlorine byo mu bidendezi. Ibikoresho bipima chlorine mu buryo bwa shimi bikorana na chlorine kugira ngo bikore ibintu bihamye kurushaho. Iki kintu gishya kandi ntigikunze kwangirika iyo kigenzuwe n'urumuri rwa ultraviolet.

Nubwo haba hari ibintu bigabanya ubushyuhe, aside idafunze neza ishobora kwivanga n'indi miti kandi ibyo bintu biyikomokaho ntibigire ingaruka nziza mu kwica udukoko twa bagiteri. Urugero, aside idafunze neza ishobora kwivanga n'imiti nka ammonia mu nkari kugira ngo ikore chloramine zitandukanye. Chloramine si imiti idafunze neza gusa, ahubwo ishobora no gukurura uruhu n'amaso, kandi igatanga impumuro mbi. Impumuro idasanzwe n'ubwivumbure bw'amaso muri pisine mu by'ukuri biterwa na chloramine, ntabwo ari aside isanzwe idafunze neza. Impumuro nyinshi akenshi zigaragaza ko chlorine nke cyane (aside ndende), ntabwo ari byinshi cyane. Kugira ngo bakureho chloramines, abayobozi b'ibigega bagomba gutungura pisine: Gupima imiti irenze urugero rusanzwe kugira ngo bakureho ibintu by'umwimerere n'ibindi bintu bidakenewe.

Ibivuzwe haruguru ni intangiriro yaumuti wica udukoko mu bwogeronaIcyuma gitera Chlorine StabilizerHari byinshi bijyanye n'imiti yo koga muri pisine, komeza unyiteho kugira ngo umenye amakuru ukeneye.