“Umukandara umwe, Umuhanda umwe” & Inganda zitunganya Amazi Inganda

Ingaruka za politiki "Umukandara umwe, Umuhanda umwe" ku nganda zitunganya amazi

Kuva cyatangwa, gahunda ya "Umuhanda umwe, Umuhanda umwe" yateje imbere kubaka ibikorwa remezo, ubufatanye mu bucuruzi n’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu bihugu bikurikira. Nkumushinga wingenzi kandi wohereza ibicuruzwa hanzeimiti yo gutunganya amazi, Isosiyete y'Ubushinwa yatangije amahirwe mashya muri iyi politiki, ariko kandi ihura n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe.

Kubera ko ibibazo by’amazi ku isi bigenda byiyongera, akamaro k’inganda zitunganya amazi zikomeje kwiyongera. Imiti yo gutunganya amazi, nka trichloroisocyanuric aside (TCCA), sodium dichloroisocyanurate (SDIC), chloride polyaluminium (PAC), polyacrylamide (PAM), nibindi, bigira uruhare runini mukwanduza pisine, kwanduza amazi yo kunywa, gutunganya imyanda nizindi nzego.

Binyuze muri politiki “Umuhanda umwe, Umuhanda umwe”, isoko ry’imiti yo gutunganya imiti yo mu Bushinwa yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ryaguwe, kandi icyifuzo cyo gutunganya amazi mu bihugu bikikije iyo nzira nacyo kiriyongera. Icyakora, ibigo biracyakeneye kwita ku bipimo byo kurengera ibidukikije, ibisabwa ku isoko no gukemura ibibazo by’ibicuruzwa mu bihugu bitandukanye mu gihe cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze. Nkumushinga wambere utanga imiti itunganya amazi mubushinwa, mubicuruzwa byacu harimo TCCA, SDIC, Acide Cyanuric, defoamer, Kalisiyumu Hypochlorite, PAC, PAM, na PDADMAC, nibindi. Dukorana ninganda nini nini zitunganya imiti mugihugu kugirango dushyigikire ubushobozi bwacu bwo hejuru kandi bukomeye. Turashoboye rwose gukoresha ayo mahirwe no guhangana n'ibibazo.

Iyi ngingo izasesengura ingaruka za politiki ya “Umuhanda umwe, Umuhanda umwe” ku nganda zita ku miti itunganya amazi, isesengure amahirwe y’isoko yazanywe na politiki, inagaragaza uburyo ibigo byakoresha ayo mahirwe kugira ngo bigere ku iterambere rirambye.

Ni ubuhe buryo "Umukandara umwe, Umuhanda umwe" ushobora kuzana

Hamwe no gushyiraho politiki ya "Umukandara umwe, Umuhanda umwe", ibihugu bikikije Umukandara umwe, Umuhanda umwe birahujwe cyane. Icyifuzo cyo kubaka ibikorwa remezo no guteza imbere inganda mu bihugu bikikije inzira muri Aziya, Uburayi, Afurika ndetse no mu tundi turere biriyongera, kandi n’imiti itunganya amazi nayo iriyongera. Iyi politiki yazanye amasoko mashya munganda zitunganya amazi Amazi yinganda nimbogamizi.

1. Kwiyongera kw'isoko kuzanwa no kubaka ibikorwa remezo

Ibihugu bikikije “" Umukandara umwe, Umuhanda umwe "" byihutisha iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo, harimo uburyo bwo gutanga amazi, inganda zitunganya imyanda, ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi mu nganda n’indi mishinga, ibyo bikaba bituma mu buryo butaziguye hakenerwa imiti itunganya amazi. Urugero:

Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba: Vietnam, Tayilande, Indoneziya ndetse n'ibindi bihugu byihutishije imijyi, gutanga amazi n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda byagiye byiyongera, kandi hakenerwa imiti yica udukoko nkaTCCAnaSDICyariyongereye.

East Uburasirazuba bwo hagati: Umutungo w'amazi ni muke cyane, kwangiza amazi yo mu nyanja no kongera gukoresha imyanda byiyongereye, kandi ikoreshwa rya flocculants na coagulants nka PAC na PAM ryiyongereye.

 Afurika: Kubaka ibikorwa remezo byatangiye bitinze, ishoramari mu mishinga yo gutunganya amazi ryiyongereye, kandi harakenewe cyane imiti itunganya amazi mu bukungu kandi neza.

2. Korohereza ubucuruzi biteza imbere ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga

Gahunda ya "" Umukandara umwe, Umuhanda umwe "" iteza imbere ubufatanye hagati yUbushinwa n’ibihugu bikurikirana inzira mu bucuruzi n’ubushoramari, bigabanya inzitizi z’imisoro kandi bitezimbere ubucuruzi. Urugero:

Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu: Ubushinwa bwasinyanye amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu na ASEAN, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati ndetse n’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bya Afurika, bigabanya igiciro cyoherezwa mu mahanga n’imiti itunganya amazi.

Optim Gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byambukiranya imipaka: Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi (nk'Ubushinwa-Uburayi Express) n'inzira zo gutwara abantu mu nyanja zitezimbere, ku buryo imiti itunganya amazi ishobora kwinjira ku masoko yo mu mahanga byihuse kandi bihamye, bikazamura imikorere y'itangwa.

Kwiyongera kwishura amafaranga: Ibihugu bimwe bikoresha ubwishyu bwamafaranga kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zubucuruzi ziterwa n’ihindagurika ry’ivunjisha.

3. Iterambere ryubukerarugendo ritera kwiyongera kubikenerwa byo gutunganya amazi

Uturere twinshi dukikije "" Umukandara umwe, Umuhanda umwe "" bushingiye ku bukerarugendo bugamije iterambere, nka Tayilande na Maleziya mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, na Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, kandi ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bishyira mu bikorwa politiki itagira visa. Ibi byateje imbere iterambere ry'ubukerarugendo. Ibikenerwa ku bicuruzwa byiza byo gutunganya amazi biriyongera. Urugero:

Treatment Gutunganya amazi n’amahoteri: Ibihugu bifite inganda zubukerarugendo byateye imbere bikenera imiti itunganya amazi meza kandi meza kugira ngo amazi meza y’ibidendezi byo koga muri hoteri, SPAs, ibikoresho by’amazi n’ibindi byujuje ubuziranenge.

Garanti yo kunywa umutekano w’amazi: Ubwiyongere bw’umubare w’abakerarugendo bivuze ko hakenewe amazi meza yo kunywa, bigatuma leta n’amasosiyete bashora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutunganya amazi, nkaImiti yica udukoko(TCCA, SDIC) hamwe na sisitemu yo kuyungurura.

Tourism Ubukerarugendo bwo mu nyanja no kwangiza: Inganda z’ubukerarugendo zo mu nyanja mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, Afurika y’amajyaruguru n’ahandi ziratera imbere, ibyo bikaba bisaba ibisabwa cyane ku ikoranabuhanga ryangiza ndetse n’imiti itunganya amazi (nkaPAC, PAM).

Uburyo bwo gukoresha amahirwe

1. Menya neza isoko ryagenewe

Isesengura ryimbitse ryibisabwa ku isoko ry’ibihugu bikikije “Umukandara umwe, Umuhanda umwe” no kumenya amasoko agenewe afite amahirwe menshi, nka Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, Afurika n'ahandi. Ufatanije n’ibikenerwa byo gutunganya amazi yaho, shiraho ingamba zigamije iterambere ryisoko.

2. Gusobanukirwa byimbitse kubisabwa ku isoko n'ibiranga abakiriya

Wige ibiranga inganda zitunganya amazi kumasoko yagenewe, harimo imiterere yubuziranenge bwamazi, ubwoko bwimiti ikoreshwa cyane, ingeso yo kugura abakiriya, nibindi. Guhindura ibisubizo byibicuruzwa ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye kandi utange serivisi zinoze.

3. Kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no gukora ibyiza byo gupiganwa

Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga, kuzamura ireme ryiza no gukoresha ingaruka. Hitamo inganda zamakoperative zizewe, uhindure inzira yumusaruro, kandi utange serivisi ya OEM kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byihariye byabakiriya batandukanye.

4. Kuzuza ibisabwa byemeza isoko no kongera ubushobozi bwo kubona isoko

Hindura uburyo bwibicuruzwa nibikorwa byumusaruro ukurikije amabwiriza nibisabwa mubihugu bitandukanye (nka NSF, REACH, BPR, nibindi) kugirango isoko ryinjire neza kandi bitezimbere kumenyekanisha mpuzamahanga.

Guteza imbere politiki ya “Umuhanda umwe, Umuhanda umwe” byazanye umwanya munini mu iterambere ry’inganda zita ku miti itunganya amazi, kandi n’ibihugu bikeneye inzira mu iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo, kuzamura inganda, kurengera ibidukikije n’ibindi bikomeje kwiyongera. Nka aamazi yo gutunganya imitihamwe nuburambe bwimyaka 28 yinganda, ntabwo dutanga gusa ibicuruzwa byuzuye nka TCCA, SDIC, PAC, PAM, acide cyanuric, nibindi, ariko kandi bifite ububiko bukomeye bwibikoresho hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga ibintu byoroshye, kandi birashobora guha abakiriya kwisi yose ibicuruzwa bihamye hamwe na serivisi ya OEM yihariye.

Guhangana n'amahirwe yazanwe na "Umukandara umwe, Umuhanda umwe", duhora twubahiriza ibipimo byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango ibicuruzwa byacu byujuje ibyangombwa mpuzamahanga byemewe nka NSF, REACH, BPR, kandi twishingikiriza kuri laboratoire zigenga hamwe nitsinda rya tekiniki yabigize umwuga kugirango dukomeze kunoza imikorere no kuzamura isoko.

Mu bihe biri imbere, tuzakomeza kunoza ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, tunoze uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko, dusobanukirwe n’isoko ry’ibihugu bikikije “Umuhanda umwe, Umuhanda umwe”, dufashe iterambere ry’inganda zitunganya amazi ku isi, kandi duhe abakiriya ibisubizo by’amazi meza kandi yangiza ibidukikije.