Umugenzuzi wa pH wo mu bwogero: Kwinjira mu by'ingenzi bya chimie yo mu mazi

Mu isi y'imyidagaduro no kuruhuka, nta kintu kinini kiruta ibyishimo byo kwiyuhagira muri pisine iboneye. Kugira ngo pisine yawe ikomeze kuba ahantu heza ho kuruhukira, kubungabunga ingano ya pH mu mazi ni ingenzi. Injira muriUmugenzuzi w'ubuziranenge bw'amazi mu bwogero– igikoresho cy’ingenzi buri wese ufite pisine agomba kumenya. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma akamaro ko kugenzura pH, akamaro kayo mu kubungabunga pisine, n’uburyo ibi bikoresho by’ingirakamaro bikora.

Impamvu kugenzura pH ari ingenzi

Mbere yuko twinjira mu bisobanuro birambuye ku bipimo by’ubuziranenge bwa pH mu bwogero bwo koga, reka dusobanukirwe impamvu kubungabunga urugero rwa pH ari ingenzi cyane.

pH, isobanura "ubushobozi bwa hydrogen," ni igipimo cy'ubushyuhe cyangwa alkalinity y'ikintu ku gipimo cya 0 kugeza kuri 14. Igipimo cya pH cya 7 gifatwa nk'aho kiri munsi ya 7, mu gihe agaciro kari munsi ya 7 kagaragaza aside, naho agaciro kari hejuru ya 7 kakagaragaza alkalinity.

Mu rwego rwa pisine, pH ikwiye iri hagati ya 7.4 na 7.6. Kubungabunga ubu bwoko ni ingenzi kubera impamvu nyinshi:

Ihumure mu mazi: pH ikwiye ituma amazi yo mu kidendezi yumva yoroshye kogamo. Amazi afite aside nyinshi cyangwa alkaline nyinshi ashobora gutera umujinya ku ruhu no mu maso.

Kurinda Ibikoresho: Ingano ya pH idakwiye ishobora kwangiza ibikoresho byo mu kidendezi nk'ipompo, filters, n'ibishyushya, bigatuma hakenerwa gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa amafaranga menshi.

Ikoreshwa ry'imiti: Imiti yo mu bidendezi, nka chlorine, ikora neza cyane mu rugero rwiza rwa pH. Niba pH iri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane, uzakenera gukoresha imiti myinshi kugira ngo ugere ku bwiza bw'amazi wifuza, bikagutwara amafaranga menshi.

Ubwiza bw'amazi: Kugumana pH ikwiye bifasha kwirinda ko amazi n'ibihu byiyongera, bigatuma amazi yo mu kidendezi cyawe ahora asukuye kandi aryoshye.

Tubamenyesha uburyo bwo kugenzura pH ya pisine yo koga

Ibikoresho bigenzura pH yo mu bwogero ni ibikoresho byagenewe kugenzura no guhindura urugero rwa pH y'amazi yo mu bwogero mu buryo bwikora. Bigizwe n'ibice bitatu by'ingenzi:

Umurongo w'ikizamini cya PH: Uyu ni umurongo w'ikizamini ushobora kumenya agaciro ka pH. Ushobora kumenya agaciro ka pH y'amazi ugereranije ibara n'ikarita isanzwe y'ibara.

Igice cyo kugenzura: Igice cyo kugenzura gitunganya amakuru ya pH ava muri probe, kandi hashingiwe ku bipimo byashyizweho, gitera uburyo bwo guhindura pH.

Uburyo bwo Guhindura PH: Abagenzuzi benshi bakoresha uburyo bwo gushyiramo imiti cyangwa uburyo bwo gutera kugira ngo bashyire aside cyangwa alkali mu mazi yo mu kidendezi kugira ngo bahindure urwego rwa pH uko bikenewe.

Uburyo Ibipimo by'Ubushobozi bwo Gupima pH yo mu Gishanga cy'Ubwogero Bikora

Igipimo: Isuzuma rya pH rihora ripima urugero rwa pH rw'amazi yo mu kidendezi, akenshi mu bihe byagenwe.

Gutunganya Amakuru: Ishami rigenzura ryakira amakuru ya pH aturutse muri probe rikayagereranya n'urugero rwa pH wifuza, ushobora guhindura.

Guhindura PH: Iyo urwego rwa pH rugabanutse ku rugero rwifuzwa, igikoresho gikoresha uburyo bwo guhindura pH. Iyo amazi afite aside nyinshi, sisitemu ishobora kongeramo umuti wa alkaline (ubusanzwe ni ivu rya soda). Ku rundi ruhande, niba amazi afite alkaline nyinshi, ashobora kongeramo umuti wa aside (ubusanzwe ni aside muriatike).

Gukurikirana buri gihe: Iyi gahunda isubiramo buri gihe kugira ngo urwego rwa pH rugume mu rugero rwagenwe.

Mu gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura pH mu buryo bwikora, ibi bikoresho ntibigufasha kuzigama umwanya n'imbaraga gusa, ahubwo binatuma amazi yo mu kidendezi cyawe aguma ari meza, afite umutekano, kandi ashimishije mu gihe cyose cyo koga.

Muri make, ibikoresho bigenzura pH yo mu bwogero ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu kubungabunga ibidukikije byo koga bifite ubuzima bwiza kandi bishimishije. Mu kugumana urugero rwa pH mu rugero rwiza, ibi bikoresho byemeza ko pisine yawe ari isoko y'ibyishimo n'impumuro bitagira iherezo kuri wowe n'umuryango wawe. Rero, rebaImiti yo mu kidendezi neza kugira ngo urinde ubuzima bwa pisine yawe n'umubiri wawe.