Gukoresha Sluminum Sulfate mu nganda z'imyenda

Sulfate ya aluminiyumu, hamwe na formula ya shimi Al2 (SO4)3, izwi kandi nka alum, ni ikintu gishongesha amazi gifite uruhare runini mu gukora imyenda bitewe n'imiterere yacyo yihariye n'imiterere ya shimi. Imwe mu ngiro zayo z'ingenzi ni mu gusiga irangi no gucapa imyenda. Sulfate ya aluminiyumu ikora nk'umusemburo, ufasha mu gufata irangi ku nsinga, bityo wongera umuvuduko w'amabara no kunoza ubwiza bw'imyenda irangi muri rusange. Mu gukora complexes zidashongesha hamwe n'amabara, alum irinda ko ziguma ku mwenda, ikarinda kuva amaraso no gucika intege mu gihe cyo gusukurwa nyuma.

Byongeye kandi, sulfate ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu gutegura ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'irangi rya mordant, nka amavuta atukura ya Turukiya. Aya marangi, azwiho amabara meza kandi aramba, akoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'imyenda mu gusiga irangi ipamba n'izindi fibre karemano. Kongeramo aluminiyumu mu bwogero bw'irangi byoroshya gufatana kw'amabara ku mwenda, bigatuma ibara rihinduka rimwe kandi rigakomeza koza neza.

Uretse uruhare rwayo mu gusiga irangi, sulfate ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu gupima ingano y'imyenda, igikorwa kigamije kongera imbaraga, uburyo bworoshye, no gufata neza imiterere y'ubudodo n'imyenda. Ibikoresho bipima ingano, akenshi bigizwe na sitashi cyangwa polymeri zikoze mu buryo bwa sintetike, bishyirwa ku buso bw'ubudodo kugira ngo bigabanye gushwanyagurika no kwangirika mu gihe cyo kuboha cyangwa kuboha. Sulfate ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa nk'ikintu gifunganye mu gutegura ingano zishingiye kuri sitashi. Mu guteza imbere iteranywa ry'uduce twa sitashi, aluminiyumu ifasha mu kugera ku ngano imwe ku mwenda, bigatuma kunoza imikorere myiza yo kuboha no kunoza ubwiza bw'imyenda.

Byongeye kandi, sulfate ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mu gusya no gukata ingano y'imyenda, cyane cyane imigozi y'ipamba. Gukata ni uburyo bwo gukuraho imyanda, nk'ibishishwa, pectini, n'amavuta karemano, ku buso bw'imyenda kugira ngo byorohereze kwinjira no gufatana neza kw'irangi. Sulfate ya aluminiyumu, hamwe na alkali cyangwa surfactants, bifasha mu gukurura no gukwirakwiza iyo myanda, bigatuma imigozi isukuye kandi ifata neza. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu gukata ingano, aluminiyumu ifasha mu gusenya ingano y'ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri sitashi bikoreshwa mu gutegura ubudodo, bityo igategura umwenda wo gusiga irangi cyangwa kurangiza.

Byongeye kandi, sulfate ya aluminiyumu ikora nk'umuyoboro mu gutunganya amazi yanduye mu nganda zikora imyenda. Imyanda ikomoka ku mirimo itandukanye y'imyenda ikunze kuba irimo ibintu bikomeye bihagaze, irangi, n'indi myanda ihumanya, bigatera ibibazo ku bidukikije iyo bivanywemo umuti. Iyo wongeyeho alum mu mazi yanduye, uduce duhagaze turahungabana kandi tugakorana, bigatuma bikurwamo binyuze mu gusya cyangwa kuyungurura. Ibi bifasha mu kubahiriza amahame agenga no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije z'ibikorwa byo gukora imyenda.

Muri make, aluminium sulfate igira uruhare runini mu nganda z'imyenda, igira uruhare mu gusiga amarangi, ingano, gukosora, gukata ingano no gutunganya amazi yanduye. Ingufu zayo nk'umuti ugabanya ubukana, ugabanya ubukana, no gutunganya amazi y'imyanda zigaragaza akamaro kayo mu bikorwa byo gukora imyenda.