Gukoresha Sluminum Sulfate mu nganda z’imyenda

Aluminium Sulfate, hamwe na formulaire ya chimique Al2 (SO4) 3, izwi kandi nka alum, ni uruganda rukora amazi rufite uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gukora imyenda kubera imiterere yihariye hamwe nibigize imiti. Imwe mubikorwa byayo byibanze ni mugusiga irangi no gucapa imyenda. Aluminium sulfate ikora nka mordant, ifasha mugutunganya amarangi kuri fibre, bityo bikazamura umuvuduko wamabara kandi bikazamura ubwiza rusange bwimyenda irangi. Mugukora ibice bitangirika hamwe namabara, alum ituma bagumana imyenda, ikarinda kuva amaraso no gucika mugihe cyo gukaraba nyuma.

Byongeye kandi, aluminium sulfate ikoreshwa mugutegura ubwoko bumwebumwe bwamabara ya mordant, nka Turukiya amavuta atukura. Aya marangi azwiho amabara meza kandi maremare, akoreshwa cyane mu nganda z’imyenda yo gusiga ipamba nizindi fibre karemano. Kwiyongera kwa alum mubwogero bwirangi byorohereza guhuza molekile zirangi kumyenda, bikavamo amabara amwe kandi bigahinduka neza.

Usibye uruhare rwayo mu gusiga irangi, sulfate ya aluminium isanga ikoreshwa mu bunini bw'imyenda, inzira igamije kongera imbaraga, ubworoherane, no gutunganya ibintu by'imyenda n'ibitambara. Ibikoresho bifatika, akenshi bigizwe na krahisi cyangwa polimeri yubukorikori, bikoreshwa hejuru yimyenda kugirango bigabanye guterana no kumeneka mugihe cyo kuboha cyangwa kuboha. Aluminium sulfate ikoreshwa nka coagulant mugutegura ibipimo bifatika. Mugutezimbere kwegeranya uduce duto twa krahisi, alum ifasha mukugera kubunini buringaniye kumyenda, biganisha kumikorere myiza yububoshyi nubwiza bwimyenda.

Byongeye kandi, aluminium sulfate ikoreshwa mugushakisha no gutesha agaciro imyenda, cyane cyane fibre. Gucukumbura ni inzira yo gukuraho umwanda, nk'ibishashara, pectine, n'amavuta karemano, hejuru yigitambara kugirango byorohereze irangi ryinjira no gufatana. Aluminium sulfate, hamwe na alkalis cyangwa surfactants, ifasha mu kwigana no gukwirakwiza iyo mwanda, bikavamo fibre isukuye kandi ikurura cyane. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu gusuzugura, alum ifasha mu gusenya ibintu bingana na krahisi ikoreshwa mugihe cyo gutegura ubudodo, bityo ugategura umwenda wo gusiga irangi cyangwa kurangiza.

Byongeye kandi, aluminium sulfate ikora nka coagulant mugikorwa cyo gutunganya amazi mabi mu nganda zikora imyenda. Imyanda iva mubikorwa bitandukanye byimyenda akenshi iba irimo ibintu byahagaritswe, amabara, nibindi byangiza, bitera ibibazo byibidukikije iyo bisohotse bitavuwe. Mugushyiramo alum mumazi mabi, uduce twahagaritswe turahungabana kandi tugahuzwa, bikaborohereza kubikuramo binyuze mumyanda cyangwa kuyungurura. Ibi bifasha mu kugera ku kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ku bikorwa by’imyenda.

Mu gusoza, aluminium sulfate igira uruhare runini mu nganda z’imyenda, igira uruhare mu gusiga irangi, ingano, gushakisha, kwangiza, no gutunganya amazi mabi. Imikorere yacyo nka mordant, coagulant, hamwe nimfashanyo yo gutunganya irashimangira akamaro kayo mubikorwa byo gukora imyenda.