"Intwaro y'ubumaji" yo gutunganya imyanda: PolyDADMAC

Mu nganda no mu buzima bwa buri munsi, ikibazo cy'imyanda ihumanya ikirere kirimo gukomera. PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa cyane mu gusukura amazi yanduye yo mu nganda n'amazi yo hejuru y'ubutaka. Ikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi yanduye yo mu nganda zitunganya amabuye y'agaciro, mu gukora impapuro, mu mazi yanduye yo mu mirima ya peteroli n'inganda zitunganya peteroli, ndetse no mu myanda yo mu mijyi. PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa kandi nk'uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi yanduye yo mu nganda.flocculant yo gusukura amazi yo mu robine.

PolyDADMAC ni iki?

PolyDADMACni polymeri ya cationic, kandi isura yayo ni amazi adafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo werurutse. Imiterere yayo yihariye ya molekile iyiha ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukurura no gukurura, bigatuma ishobora kwihuza vuba n'uduce duto dufite amashanyarazi, colloids n'ibindi bintu biri mu mazi.

Gutunganya amazi yanduye

PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi yanduye nk'umuyoboro w'ibanze w'amazi ugabanya ibintu bya colloidal bifite ingufu nke kandi ukagabanya ingano y'ibitaka ugereranije n'ibintu bitagira umwimerere. PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa nk'umuyoboro w'amazi mu gusukura amazi. Igira akamaro mu gufunga no gufunga uduce duto tw'amazi nk'ubusitani, ibumba, algae, bagiteri na virusi. Iyo ikoze cyane, polymer y'amazi ishobora gukuraho ibintu karemano nk'aside humic na fulvic bigatuma habaho udukoko duto duto two mu mazi ndetse n'ibara rike.

Ubuvuzi bw'amazi mabi

Mu rwego rwo gutunganya imyanda, PolyDADMAC ikora neza cyane. Mu gutunganya amazi yanduye yo mu mpapuro, ishobora gukurura neza ibintu birekuye nk'imigozi n'ibyuzuza, bigatuma amazi yanduye ahita ahinduka. Mu gutunganya no gusiga irangi ku mazi yanduye, ishobora guhuzwa n'udukoko tw'irangi, ikamenagura chromophores zayo, kandi igakuraho neza ibara, bityo ikagabanya uburyo bwo gutunganya no gusiga irangi ku mazi yanduye. Byongeye kandi, ugereranije n'udukoko twa kera two mu mazi, ikenera ingano nto ariko ikagira umusaruro mwiza, ibyo bikaba byagabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kuyatunganya.

Ubushakashatsi bwa peteroli

Uretse gutunganya imyanda, mu gucukura amavuta, ishobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro mu gucukura amazi kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo gutwara umucanga no gutuma amazi acukurwa arushaho gukomera, bityo bigatuma amazi acukurwa agenda neza.

Inganda zikora impapuro

Mu nganda zikora impapuro, ishobora kongera imbaraga z'impapuro no kunoza imiterere y'impapuro. PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibintu bishobora guteza ibibazo mu gikorwa cyo gukora impapuro. Itanga ubushobozi bwo gufata neza ubutare buva mu mashini n'ubwa latex buva mu mpapuro zangiritse. Ikoreshwa mu gihe gito cyo kuzenguruka kw'imashini ikora impapuro kugira ngo yongere uburyo bwo kubika no gukura amazi. Byongeye kandi, ishobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza imikorere ya disiki na flotator, no mu gutandukanya ibikoresho kugira ngo yongere uburyo bwo kubika neza impapuro.

Inganda z'imyenda

Mu nganda z'imyenda, ishobora no gukoreshwa mu kurangiza imyenda idafite static, bityo ikarushaho kunoza ubwiza bw'imyenda.

Igicuruzwa cyacu gifite ubuziranenge buhamye. Nyuma yo kugenzurwa cyane, ibipimo byacyo byose byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu nganda. Dufite itsinda ry'abatekinisiye b'inzobere n'umuyoboro uhamye wo gutanga ibicuruzwa. Dushobora gutanga inama ku buryo bukwiye bw'ibicuruzwa hakurikijwe uko ubyifuza.