Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ingenzi ugomba kwibandaho mu gihe uguze Polyaluminum Chloride？

Iyo uguzePolyaluminum Chloride(PAC), ikoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi, hagomba gusuzumwa ibipimo byinshi by'ingenzi kugira ngo harebwe ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa kandi ko bikwiranye n'ikoreshwa ryabyo. Hano hari ibipimo by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho:

1. Ibikubiye muri aluminiyumu

Igice cy'ingenzi gikora muri PAC ni aluminiyumu. Ingufu za PAC nk'umuyoboro uhuza amazi ahanini ziterwa n'ubwinshi bwa aluminiyumu. Ubusanzwe, ingano ya aluminiyumu muri PAC igaragazwa nk'ijanisha rya Al2O3. PAC nziza muri rusange igizwe na 28% kugeza 30% bya Al2O3. Ingano ya aluminiyumu igomba kuba ihagije kugira ngo ifatanye neza idakoreshejwe cyane, ibi bishobora gutuma ubukungu budakora neza ndetse n'ingaruka mbi zishobora kubagiraho ku bwiza bw'amazi.

2. Ishingiro

Ubusanzwe ni igipimo cy'urugero rwa hydrolysis y'ubwoko bwa aluminiyumu muri PAC kandi kigaragazwa nk'ijanisha. Bigaragaza igipimo cya hydroxide na iyoni za aluminiyumu mu gisubizo. PAC ifite ubunini bwa basicity kuva kuri 40% kugeza 90% ikunze kuba nziza mu gusukura amazi. Ubusanzwe basicity irushaho gusaba ko amazi afunga neza ariko igomba kuringanizwa n'ibisabwa byihariye mu gusukura amazi kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi asukurwa cyane cyangwa adasukurwa neza.

4. Urwego rw'umwanda

Kuba hari imyanda nka metali zikomeye (urugero, lead, cadmium) bigomba kuba bike cyane. Iyi myanda ishobora guteza ibibazo ku buzima no kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya PAC. PAC ifite isuku nyinshi izaba ifite urwego ruto cyane rw'imyanda nk'iyo. Impapuro zigaragaza imiterere y'imyanda zitangwa n'inganda zigomba kuba zikubiyemo amakuru ku gipimo ntarengwa cyemewe cy'iyi myanda.

6. Ishusho (Ikomeye cyangwa Iy'amazi)

PACiboneka mu buryo bw'ibikomeye (ifu cyangwa utubumbe) ndetse n'uburyo bw'ibinyabutabire. Guhitamo hagati y'uburyo bw'ibikomeye n'ibinyabutabire biterwa n'ibikenewe byihariye by'uruganda rutunganya ibinyabutabire, harimo aho ububiko bubikwa, ibikoresho byo gupima, ndetse no koroshya uburyo bwo kubikoresha. PAC y'ibinyabutabire ikunze gukundwa kubera ko yoroshye kuyikoresha no kuyisesa vuba, mu gihe PAC ikomeye ishobora guhitamo kubibika igihe kirekire no kubitwara. Ariko, igihe cyo kumara amazi ari gito, bityo ntibyemewe kugura amazi yo kubika. Ni byiza kugura ibikomeye no kubikora ubwawe hakurikijwe igipimo.

7. Igihe cyo kuruhuka no guhagarara neza

Ubudahangarwa bwa PAC uko igihe kigenda gihita bugira ingaruka ku mikorere yayo. PAC nziza cyane igomba kugira igihe iguma mu bubiko ihamye, ikabungabunga imiterere yayo n'imikorere yayo mu gihe kirekire. Imiterere yo kubika, nko mu bushyuhe no guhumeka, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kudahangarwa, bityo PAC igomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje kandi humutse mu bikoresho bifunze kugira ngo igumane ubuziranenge bwayo.

8. Uburyo bwo kugabanya ikiguzi

Uretse ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma uburyo ibicuruzwa bigura neza. Gereranya ibiciro, ibipfunyika, ubwikorezi, n'ibindi bintu by'abatanga ibicuruzwa batandukanye kugira ngo ubone ibicuruzwa bifite igiciro cyiza.

Muri make, mu gihe ugura polyaluminum chloride, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ingano ya aluminiyumu, ubuziranenge bw'ibipimo, agaciro ka pH, ingano y'umwanda, ubushobozi bwo gushonga, imiterere, igihe cyo kubika, igiciro cyabyo, n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko. Ibi bimenyetso byose bigena uburyo PAC ikwiriye kandi ikora neza mu bikorwa bitandukanye byo gusukura amazi.