Iyo uguraPolyoruminium Chloride. Hano haribipimo byingenzi ugomba kwibandaho:
1. Ibirimo bya Aluminium
Ikintu cyibanze gikora muri PAC ni aluminium. Imikorere ya PAC nka coagulant ahanini biterwa nubunini bwa aluminium. Mubisanzwe, ibirimo aluminium muri PAC bigaragazwa nkijanisha rya Al2O3. PAC yo mu rwego rwo hejuru muri rusange irimo hagati ya 28% kugeza 30% Al2O3. Ibirimo bya aluminiyumu bigomba kuba bihagije kugira ngo habeho coagulation neza idakoreshejwe cyane, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma ubukungu budakora neza ndetse n’ingaruka mbi ku bwiza bw’amazi.
2. Ibyingenzi
Shingiro ni igipimo cyurwego rwa hydrolysis yubwoko bwa aluminium muri PAC kandi bigaragazwa nkijanisha. Irerekana igipimo cya hydroxide na aluminium ion mugisubizo. PAC ifite urwego rwibanze rwa 40% kugeza 90% mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutunganya amazi. Icyibanze cyo hejuru akenshi cyerekana guhuza neza ariko bigomba kuringanizwa nibisabwa byihariye murwego rwo gutunganya amazi kugirango wirinde kurenza cyangwa kutavurwa.
4. Inzego zanduye
Kuba hari umwanda nkibyuma biremereye (urugero, gurş, kadmium) bigomba kuba bike. Iyi myanda irashobora guteza ingaruka kubuzima kandi ikagira ingaruka kumikorere ya PAC. PAC-isukuye cyane PAC izaba ifite urwego ruto cyane rwibyanduye. Impapuro zisobanurwa zitangwa nababikora zigomba gushyiramo amakuru kumurongo ntarengwa wemewe wimyanda.
6. Ifishi (Ikomeye cyangwa Amazi)
PACirahari muburyo bukomeye (ifu cyangwa granules) nuburyo bwamazi. Guhitamo hagati yuburyo bukomeye kandi bwamazi biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byuruganda rutunganya imiti, harimo ububiko, ibikoresho byo kunywa, nuburyo bworoshye bwo kubikora. Amazi ya PAC akunze gukundwa kugirango yoroshye kuyakoresha no kuyasesa vuba, mugihe PAC ikomeye ishobora guhitamo kubikwa igihe kirekire no gutwara ibintu neza. Nyamara, ubuzima bwamazi bwamazi ni bugufi, ntabwo rero byemewe kugura amazi kugirango ubike. Birasabwa kugura bikomeye kandi ukabikora ubwawe ukurikije igipimo.
7. Ubuzima bwa Shelf no Guhagarara
Guhagarara kwa PAC mugihe bigira ingaruka kumikorere. PAC yo mu rwego rwo hejuru igomba kugira ubuzima buhamye, ikomeza imiterere yayo kandi ikora neza mugihe kinini. Imiterere yububiko, nkubushyuhe no guhura nikirere, birashobora kugira ingaruka kumutekano, bityo PAC igomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje, humye mubikoresho bifunze kugirango ibungabunge ubuziranenge bwayo.
8. Ikiguzi-Cyiza
Usibye ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, birakenewe kandi gutekereza ku giciro-cyiza cyo gutanga amasoko. Gereranya ibiciro, gupakira, ubwikorezi, nibindi bintu byabatanga ibintu bitandukanye kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa bifite akamaro-keza.
Muncamake, mugihe uguze chloride ya polyaluminium, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibirimo aluminium, ibyingenzi, agaciro ka pH, urwego rwumwanda, solubilité, form, ubuzima bwubuzima, gukoresha neza, no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Ibi bipimo byerekana hamwe uburyo bwiza bwa PAC bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-31-2024