Ubuyobozi bw'ingufu zo mu bwogero bw'ikidendezi

Kubungabunga amazi meza yo koga mu kidendezi ni ingenzi ku buzima no kwishimisha. Intambwe imwe y'ingenzi mu kubungabunga pisine nipisine iteye ubwoba.Waba uri nyiri pisine nshya cyangwa umuhanga w’inararibonye, ​​gusobanukirwa icyo pisine ikoresha, igihe cyo kuyikoresha, n’uburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bw’amazi.

Igisebe cyo mu bwogero ni iki?

Gushotora mu mazi bisobanuye ogisijeni ivanze n’ibumba—ubusanzwe ni ubwoko bw’ifu ya chlorine—ikoreshwa mu gusukura no kwica amazi yo mu mazi. Gushotora mu mazi si izina gusa (ryerekana imiti ubwayo) ahubwo ni n’inshinga—“gushotora mu mazi” bivuze kongeramo ingano ihagije y’iyi ogisijeni kugira ngo ikureho imyanda.

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho byo gushyushya amazi mu mazi, harimo:

Hypochlorite ya kalisiyumu (Cal Hypo) – ikora neza kandi yihuta, ikaba ari nziza cyane mu kuyibungabunga buri cyumweru.

Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate(Dichlor) – chlorine ihamye ikwiriye pisine za vinyl.

Potasiyumu Monopersulfate (ihindagurika ritari chlorine) - ni nziza cyane mu gusiga chlorine buri gihe nta kongera urugero rwa chlorine.

Kuki ugomba kunyura muri pisine yawe?

Gutera ubwoba pisine yawe ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo amazi akomeze kuba meza, asukuye kandi aryoshye. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, chlorine ifatana n'ibintu bihumanya ikirere—nk'ibyuya, amavuta yo kwisiga izuba, inkari, cyangwa imyanda—bigakora chloramines, izwi kandi nka chlorine ivanze. Ibi bicuruzwa byo kwisiga (DBPs) ntabwo ari imiti isukura gusa ahubwo bishobora no gutera:

Impumuro ikomeye nk'iya chlorine

Amaso atukura, arakaye

Uduheri cyangwa kubabara ku ruhu

Ibibazo byo guhumeka ku bantu bafite ibibazo by'ubuhumekero

Gutungurana bigabanya iyi chloramines bigasubizamo chlorine yawe y'ubuntu, bigasubiza imbaraga zo gusukura pisine.

Ni ryari ugomba gushyushya pisine yawe?

Nyuma yo kubaka pisine cyangwa kongeramo amazi meza.

Gufungura pisine nyuma y'igihe cy'itumba.

Nyuma yo gukoresha pisine nyinshi, nko mu birori byo koga cyangwa koga nyinshi.

Nyuma yo gukura kw'ibimera cyangwa kugabanuka kugaragara kw'amazi.

Nyuma y'imvura nyinshi, ishobora gutera ubwinshi bw'ibintu bikomoka ku bimera.

Iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi buri hejuru cyane, bigatuma bagiteri zikura.

Ni ryari igihe cyiza cyo kunyura muri pisine?

Kugira ngo wongere umusaruro kandi ugabanye igihombo cya chlorine giterwa n'izuba, igihe cyiza cyo kunyura mu cyuzi cyawe ni iki:

Nimugoroba cyangwa nyuma yuko izuba rirenze

Iyo nta bakinnyi bo koga bahari

Ku munsi utuje kandi utari uw'imvura

Imirasire y'izuba yangiza chlorine, bityo iyo itunguranye nijoro ituma igikoresho kidakora neza mu gihe cy'amasaha menshi. Buri gihe koresha ibikoresho byo kwirinda—uturindantoki, indorerwamo z'izuba, na mask—mu gihe ukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibinyabutabire byo mu kidendezi.

Uburyo bwo kubabaza pisine yawe: intambwe ku yindi

Sukura pisine

Kuraho amababi, udukoko, n'imyanda. Kuraho imashini yawe isukura cyangwa isukura pisine.

Suzuma kandi uhindure urugero rwa pH

Intego ni ugukoresha pH iri hagati ya 7.2 na 7.4 kugira ngo chlorine ikore neza.

Barura Igipimo cy'Ihungabana

Soma icyapa cy'umuti. Ubuvuzi busanzwe bukunze gusaba ikiro 1 cy'ihungabana kuri litiro 10.000 z'amazi—ariko ingano ishobora gutandukana bitewe n'imiterere y'amazi yo mu kidendezi.

Shyiraho nibiba ngombwa

Shyira chlorine mu ndobo y'amazi mbere yo kuyishongesha kugira ngo wirinde ko yangirika.

Ongeraho Ihungabana mu gihe gikwiye

Suka buhoro buhoro umuti washongeshejwe cyangwa icyuma gishyushye ku nkengero za pisine izuba rirenze.

Koresha Sisitemu yo Gushungura

Reka pompe izunguruke amazi byibuze amasaha 8 kugeza kuri 24 kugira ngo ikwirakwize neza.

Inkuta n'Inzu yo Guteraho Ibicuba

Ibi bifasha gukuraho algae no kuvanga shock mu mazi cyane.

Gerageza urugero rwa Chlorine mbere yo koga

Tegereza kugeza igihe urugero rwa chlorine rurimo rugarukira kuri 1-3 ppm mbere yo kwemerera umuntu uwo ari we wese koga.

Inama ku mutekano wo gukubita pisine

Kugira ngo urebe neza umutekano no kubungabunga imikorere y'imiti yo mu kidendezi cyawe:

Buri gihe banza ushyire pH ku rugero rwayo - Igumane hagati ya 7.4 na 7.6.

Shyiramo shock ukwayo – Ntukavange na algaecides, flocculants, cyangwa indi miti yo mu kidendezi.

Bika ahantu hakonje kandi humutse - Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi.

Koresha umufuka wose - Ntubike imifuka yakoreshejwe igice, ishobora gushonga cyangwa kwangirika.

Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo - Buri gihe funga ibikoresho bishyushye.

Ni kangahe wagombye gukubita pisine yawe?

Nk’uko bisanzwe, gerageza pisine yawe rimwe mu cyumweru mu gihe cyo koga, cyangwa kenshi niba:

Ikoreshwa rya pisine riri hejuru cyane

Nyuma y'inkubi z'umuyaga cyangwa ubwandu

Ubona impumuro ya chlorine cyangwa amazi y'ibicu

Aho wagura Pisine yo Gushyushya

Urashaka icyuma cyo koga cyo mu bwoko bwa pisine cyiza cyo gukoreshwa mu ngo, mu bucuruzi, cyangwa mu nganda? Dutanga ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo koga byo mu bwoko bwa chlorine bikwiranye n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'icyuma cyo koga. Waba ukeneye Calcium Hypochlorite, Dichlor, turi hano kugufasha.

Twandikire uyu munsi kugira ngo ubone inama z'impuguke, ubufasha mu bya tekiniki, n'ibiciro bishimishije.

Reka tugufashe kugumana ubwiza bw'ikidendezi cyawe kandi gitunganye neza mu gihe cyose cy'umwaka!