Ikinyabutabire cyo koga muri pisine ni iki?

Mu isi yo kubungabunga pisine, kugera ku mazi meza kandi asukuye ni ikintu cy'ingenzi ku batunze pisine n'abayikoresha. Kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi mu kugera kuri iyi ntego ni ugukoreshaibikoresho byo koga mu maziMuri iyi nkuru, turaza kwibanda ku isi y’imiyoboro yo koga mu mazi, dusobanure ibyo ari byo, uko ikora, n’impamvu ari ingenzi mu kubungabunga pisine.

Ibikoresho byo koga byo mu bwoko bwa Flocculants ni iki?

Imiti ikoreshwa mu gukaraba amazi mu mazi yo mu kidendezi, akenshi yitwa “imiti ikoreshwa mu gukaraba amazi mu mazi” cyangwa “imiti ikoreshwa mu gusukura amazi yo mu kidendezi.” Iyi miti igira uruhare runini mu gukuraho uduce duto n’imyanda iri mu mazi, duto cyane ku buryo tudashobora gushungurwa neza n’uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi muri icyo kidendezi.

Ni gute ibikoresho byo koga bifasha mu mazi gukora neza?

Imikorere ya flocculant yo muri pisine yo koga ishingiye ku buryo bwitwa coagulation na flocculation. Dore uko ikora:

Gufungana: Uduce two mu mazi twinjiza iyoni zifite ingufu nziza mu mazi. Izi iyoni zigabanya ingufu mbi, nk'umwanda, umukungugu, n'ibintu bito by'ibinyabuzima, bigatuma bihurira hamwe.

Guhuza ibice: Iyo ibice bimaze gucika intege, bitangira kwishyira hamwe bigakora ibice binini byitwa flocs. Ibi bice biraremereye kandi bigatura hasi mu kidendezi bitewe n'imbaraga rukuruzi.

Gukuraho: Iyo amazi amaze guceceka hasi muri pisine, amazi yo mu bwoko bwa floc akurwaho byoroshye hakoreshejwe imashini isukura mu kidendezi cyangwa kuyakuramo n'intoki, bigatuma amazi yo mu kidendezi aba meza kandi meza.

Kuki ibikoresho byo koga byo mu bwoko bwa Flocculants ari ingenzi?

Ubwiza bw'amazi: Uduce two mu mazi yo koga dufite akamaro kanini mu gukuraho utuntu duto dutwikira amazi yo mu mazi. Ibi bituma amazi agaragara neza, bikongera ubunararibonye bwo koga muri rusange.

Kuyungurura neza: Gushyira uduce duto mu duce duto tw’amazi, imiti iyungurura amazi mu bidendezi byorohereza sisitemu yo kuyungurura amazi mu bidendezi gufata no gukuraho imyanda. Ibi bigabanya uburemere bw’iyi mashini kandi bikongera igihe cyo kubaho kwayo.

Bizigama Igihe n'Amazi: Gukoresha imiti igabanya amazi yo mu kidendezi bigabanya gukenera koza inyuma kenshi no gusimbuza amazi yo mu kidendezi. Ibi ntibizigama amazi gusa ahubwo binazigama igihe n'ingufu mu kubungabunga pisine.

Irinda ko umwanda ukura: Udukoko tw’umwanda, akenshi tuba duto cyane ku buryo tutafatwa n’akayunguruzo k’amazi yo mu kidendezi, dushobora gutuma amazi y’icyatsi kibisi cyangwa ay’ibicu adasa neza. Udukoko two mu kidendezi dufasha gukuraho utwo dukoko, bikabuza ko umwanda ukura.

Ihendutse: Nubwo imiti igabanya amazi mu bidendezi ari ikiguzi cy’inyongera mu kubungabunga pisine, ubushobozi bwayo mu gutunganya amazi no kunoza kuyungurura amazi bushobora kuzigama amafaranga y’abafite pisine mu gihe kirekire binyuze mu kugabanya gukenera imiti ihenze no gukoresha amazi menshi cyane.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibyuma bifasha mu koga mu mazi

Gukoresha imiti igabanya ubushyuhe mu bidendezi byo mu mazi ni inzira yoroshye:

Isuzuma ry'ubutabire bw'amazi: Tangira usuzuma ingano ya pH n'ibinyabutabire bya pisine kugira ngo urebe ko biri mu rugero rwagenwe.

Shyira Flocculant mu mazi: Ibyinshi mu bikoresho byo mu mazi biza mu buryo bw'amazi cyangwa mu buryo bw'ibinure. Kurikiza amabwiriza y'uwabikoze kugira ngo ushongeshe flocculant mu ndobo y'amazi.

Shyiramo buhoro buhoro muri pisine: Suka imvange ya flocculant yashongeshejwe neza ku buso bwa pisine, urebe ko ikwirakwira neza.

Kuzunguruka Amazi: Koresha pompe ya pisine n'akayunguruzo mu masaha make kugira ngo ukwirakwize flocculant neza kandi ufashe mu kurema floc.

Zimya uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi: Nyuma y'amasaha make, zimya pompe ya pisine hanyuma ureke amazi agume mu buryo butabangamiye amazi mu gihe cy'amasaha 12-24, bityo amazi akomeze kumanuka.

Kuraho Flocs: Koresha icyuma gisukura pisine cyangwa ukuremo intoki flocs zacitse hasi muri pisine.

Akayunguruzo ko gukaraba inyuma: Hanyuma, kangura akayunguruzo ko gukaraba inyuma cyangwa gusukura pisine kugira ngo ukureho uduce twose twasigaye.

Mu gusoza, ibikoresho byo koga mu mazi ni igikoresho cy'agaciro mu kubungabunga pisine. Bikora binyuze mu gufunga no gufunga uduce duto, bigatuma amazi arushaho kuba meza, kunoza uburyo bwo koga, no koga neza. Mu gukoresha neza ibikoresho byo koga mu mazi, ba nyiri pisine bashobora kuzigama umwanya, amafaranga n'amazi mu gihe bakomeza gukora neza. Niba rero ugamije amazi meza mu mazi yo koga, tekereza kongeramo ibikoresho byo koga mu bikorwa byawe byo kubungabunga.

Yuncang ni umunyamwugauruganda rukora imiti ikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazimu Bushinwa kandi bashobora kuguha imiti ifasha mu koga (flocculants) ikenewe kuri pisine yawe (PAC, aluminium sulfate, nibindi). Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka hamagarasales@yuncangchemical.com