Mugihe ubushyuhe muri Amerika yepfo buzamutse, impeshyi iregereje. Ibidengeri byo koga bigiye kuba ahantu hazwi cyane kugirango abantu baruhukire kandi badatezuka.
Kuva muri Berezile na Arijantine kugera muri Chili, Kolombiya, na Peru, uyu ni umwanya w'ingenzi ku bagurisha imiti ya pisine kugira ngo babare neza kandi bahangane n'ibisabwa.
Mu bice byinshi byo muri Amerika yepfo, impinga yo koga imara guhera mu Gushyingo kugeza muri Werurwe umwaka ukurikira. Muri iki gihe, kugurisha imiti yo koga ya pisine biziyongeraho hejuru ya 50% ugereranije nimbeho. Kugira ngo ayo mahirwe aboneke, abacuruza imiti ya pisine bagomba kwibanda ku kubika imiti yingenzi. Iyi ngingo izibanda ku kumenyekanisha imiti abagabuzi bo muri Amerika yepfo bagomba guhunika mbere yigihe cyigihe kitaragera.
Ikidengeri cyo koga
Ibidengeri byangizani imiti yingirakamaro cyane mukubungabunga pisine. Ntishobora gusa kwemeza isuku nisuku ya pisine, ariko kandi iremeza ubuzima bwaboga. Ubushyuhe bwinshi mu cyi no gukoresha kenshi ibidengeri byo koga byongereye inshuro ninshuro zo kwanduza pisine. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwa disinfectant ya chlorine ikunze gukoreshwa mubidendezi byo koga: acide trichloroisocyanuric, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, na calcium hypochlorite.
Ibinini bya chlorine bimaze igihe kinini, Cloro em Pastilhas, Cloro para Piscina 90%, Pastilhas de Cloro Estabilizado, TCCA 90%, Tricloro 90%
Ku bijyanye no kwanduza pisine, aside trichloroisocyanuric (TCCA) yamye nigicuruzwa cyagurishijwe cyane muri Amerika y'Epfo. TCCA izwiho kuba ifite chlorine nyinshi (90%), irekura buhoro kandi itajegajega, hamwe n'ingaruka za bagiteri ziterwa na bagiteri, ikuraho neza bagiteri, virusi, na algae mu mazi yo koga.
TCCA itoneshwa cyane naba nyiri pisine yo guturamo hamwe namasosiyete ya serivisi kubera ubworoherane numutekano. Ubusanzwe TCCA itanga ibinini bya garama 200 (ibereye ibidendezi binini byo koga), ibinini bya garama 20 (bibereye ibidengeri bito byo koga cyangwa spas), hamwe na granules na poro (kubikoresha byoroshye kandi byoroshye).
Ibyiza bya TCCA
Tanga irekurwa rya chlorine.
Mugabanye inshuro za chlorine yintoki.
Hindura ibirungo bya chlorine munsi yizuba ryinshi.
Birakwiriye cyane mubihe bisanzwe bishyushye nizuba ryizuba ryo muri Amerika yepfo.
Inama y'abacuruzi
Dutanga aside trichloroisocyanuric (TCCA) muburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira, nka 1kg, 5kg na 50kg ingoma, kugirango dukurure abakoresha urugo hamwe namasosiyete yo kubungabunga umwuga. Abagabuzi benshi muri Berezile na Arijantine bakunda ibinini kuko byoroshye kubyitwaramo kandi bizwi nabaguzi.
Chlorine ihita ikoreshwa mukuvura ihungabana. Chorine granules ihamye, Chlorine yihuta, Chlorine ikora vuba, Dicloro 60%
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate. Bitandukanye na TCCA, SDIC ishonga vuba mumazi ikarekura chlorine hafi ako kanya, bigatuma igicuruzwa gikundwa kubidendezi byo koga bikoreshwa kenshi cyangwa nyuma yimvura.
Impamvu SDIC ari ingenzi muri pisine:
Amashanyarazi yihuta, kugera kubintu byangiza.
Chlorine ikora neza (56-60%) itanga kwanduza cyane.
Irasiga ibisigara bike cyane kandi ikwiranye nubwoko bwose bwibidendezi na sisitemu yamazi.
Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kwanduza amazi yo kunywa mugihe cyihutirwa cyangwa mucyaro.
Ku isoko ryo muri Amerika yepfo, ifu ya SDIC nibicuruzwa bya granular birakunzwe cyane kuko byoroshye gupima no kongeramo. Bamwe mubakwirakwiza batanga SDIC muburyo bwa tablet ya effevercent, ifishi ya dosiye yoroshye itoneshwa cyane ningo namahoteri bashaka gutunganya amazi byihuse kandi meza.
Inama y'abacuruzi
Teza imbere SDIC nka "kuvura ibintu" chlorine na TCCA nka "kubungabunga chlorine". Izi ngamba zibiri zifasha kongera ibiciro byubuguzi hamwe nubudahemuka bwabakiriya.
Kalisiyumu hypochlorite, bakunze kwita Cal Hypo, yakoreshejwe nk'amazi yangiza yangiza imyaka mirongo. Hamwe na chlorine ikora neza ya 65% -70%, ifite imbaraga za okiside, yica bagiteri, ibihumyo, na algae. Inyungu nyamukuru ya Cal Hypo nuko idasaba kongeramo aside ya cyanuric muri pisine, bityo ukirinda ikibazo rusange cyo gufunga chlorine iterwa no guhagarara neza. Nyamara, kubidendezi byo hanze, hagomba kwitonderwa byumwihariko kugirango hirindwe gutakaza chlorine bitewe nizuba ryizuba, bitandukanye no kongera aside cyanuric kugirango ituze ikidendezi.
Impamvu Cal Hypo ari ingenzi cyane kubayikwirakwiza:
Birakwiriye kubidendezi byubucuruzi, resitora, nibikorwa rusange.
Imbaraga zikomeye za okiside kugirango zandurwe vuba.
Igiciro gito kuri buri gice cya chlorine ikora ugereranije na sodium ya hypochlorite.
Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ihungabana cyangwa dosiye isanzwe.
Ariko, kubera reaction nyinshi, Cal Hypo igomba kubikwa neza. Abatanga ibicuruzwa bagomba kubahiriza umutekano muke no gupakira, cyane cyane mubihe bishyushye nubushuhe bwa Amerika yepfo. Gukoresha ingoma ya pulasitike itondekanye birashobora kongera igihe cyo kuramba no kugabanya kwinjiza neza.
Impanuro z'abatanga:
Huza Cal Hypo kuzamurwa hamwe nibicuruzwa byumwuga byo gucunga pisine (nka sisitemu yo gukoresha ibyuma byikora cyangwa kubanza gushonga) hanyuma wigishe abakiriya uburyo bwo kubikoresha neza kandi neza.
Mu bihe bishyushye nubushuhe, gukura kwa algae nikimwe mubibazo bikunze kugaragara muri pisine zo muri Amerika yepfo. Iyo algae itangiye kugwira, ntabwo izatuma amazi ahinduka icyatsi cyangwa akajagari gusa, ahubwo azana na bagiteri. Kubwibyo,Algaecideni ingenzi gukumira no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa muri catalogi yibicuruzwa bya buri mutanga.
Impamvu zisabwa cyane kuri algaecide:
Irashobora gukumira imikurire ya algae no mubushyuhe bwinshi.
Bihujwe na chlorine nyinshi irimo imiti yica udukoko.
Ifasha guhora amazi neza mugihe cyigihe.
Mugabanye ikoreshwa rya chlorine mugutezimbere amazi.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa algaecide: algaecide ishingiye kumuringa hamwe na algaecide yumunyu wa kane. Algaecide ishingiye ku muringa igira ingaruka nziza mu kwandura indwara ya algal, mu gihe algaecide y’umunyu wa ammonium idafite ifuro ikwiriye kubungabungwa buri munsi, cyane cyane mu bidengeri byo koga bifite uburyo bukomeye bwo kuzenguruka.
Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, nyuma yo koga kwinshi koga cyangwa nyuma yimvura nyinshi, umubiri wamazi ukunze guhinduka ibicu. Muri iki gihe, pisine igomba gukorerwa ingaruka no kuvurwa neza. Ibisobanuro mubisanzwe bikorwa nyuma yintambwe yingaruka.Ibisobanuroirashobora gufasha kweza amazi mabi mukusanya uduce duto hamwe, kugirango isungurwe cyangwa ikurwe.
Acide Cyanuricikora nk'izuba ryizuba rya chlorine. Ihuza na molekile ya chlorine yubusa, igabanya kwangirika kwa UV no kumara igihe kirekire. Ibidengeri bidahungabana byerekanwe nizuba ryinshi birashobora gutakaza kugeza 90% bya chlorine yubusa mumasaha abiri.
Basabwe kwibanda:
30-50 ppm muri sisitemu nyinshi za pisine.
Ibyifuzo byo gupakira muri Amerika yepfo:
Burezili: kg 25 na kg 50 fibre cyangwa ingoma ya plastike
Arijantine na Chili: kg 1 na kg 5 byo kugurisha isoko ryabaguzi; Ibiro 25 kg kubagabuzi
Kolombiya na Peru: Mubisanzwe bitumizwa mu mahanga nka poro nini kandi bigapakirwa mugace
Ubushishozi ku isoko:
Abacuruzi bo muri Amerika yepfo bavuga ko hakenewe aside ya cyanuric kuva mu Kwakira kugeza muri Mutarama mu gihe ibigo byita ku bidengeri byitegura gukoresha igihe cyizuba.
Igihe icyi cyegereje, amarushanwa mu isoko ry’imiti yo muri Amerika yepfo arakomera. Abaterankunga bategura mbere yigihe bazunguka inyungu zikomeye mubiciro, kuboneka, no guhaza abakiriya. Ibicuruzwa bitandatu byingenzi-acide trichloroisocyanuric (TCCA), SDIC, Cal Hypo, algaecide, ibisobanuro, na acide cyanuric-ni ishingiro ryingamba zo kubara neza.
Igihe cy’ibidendezi cyo muri Amerika yepfo kirerekana amahirwe ningorabahizi kubatanga imiti. Hamwe n’ibikenerwa byiyongera no kongera ubumenyi bw’abaguzi ku bijyanye n’isuku y’amazi, kugira ibicuruzwa byiza mu bubiko mbere yUkuboza ni ngombwa kugira ngo bigerweho.
Niba abakiriya bawe ari ba nyiri pisine, amahoteri, cyangwa ibikoresho bya komini, bakeneye ibisubizo byizewe byo gutunganya amazi. Gufatanya nu ruganda rukora imiti rwizewe rutanga ubuziranenge buhoraho, itangwa rihamye, hamwe nubufasha bukomeye bwa tekiniki mugihe cyose.
Isosiyete yacu itanga imiti yuzuye yimiti itunganya amazi. Dufite ibyemezo bya NSF, REACH, na ISO, kandi dukoresha amatsinda yihariye ya R&D hamwe nubwishingizi bufite ireme, duha abagabuzi muri Amerika yepfo ibicuruzwa byiza, gupakira byoroshye, no kubitanga ku gihe.
Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango umenye byinshi kubisubizo byimiti ya pisine kumasoko yo muri Amerika yepfo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-29-2025