Gusukura pisine ni ikintu buri wese ushinzwe gutunganya pisine agomba kwiga. Gusukura pisine si ugushyiramo imiti yica udukoko buri gihe. Kubungabunga uburinganire bw'imiti muri pisine nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Muri byo, "klorine lock" ni ikibazo gitera umutwe. Klorine lock si iherezo ry'isi, ahubwo ni ikibazo ba nyiri pisine bakunze guhura na cyo. Klorine lock isobanura ko klorine iri muri pisine yananiwe, bigaragaza ko amazi atarasukurwa. Bishobora kandi kugaragaza ko hari klorine, itanga impumuro ya klorine. Iyi nyandiko izasobanura neza icyo klorine lock ari cyo, uburyo bwo kuyimenya, uburyo bufatika bwo kuyikuraho, n'ingamba zo kuyirinda ko yongera kugaruka.
Igikoresho cya chlorine ni iki?
Gufunga klorini, izwi kandi nka "klorini saturation". Mu by'ukuri, "klorini lock" bivuze ko klorini iri muri pisine idashobora gukora neza kugira ngo isukure amazi. Bivuga ku mvange y'imiti ya klorini yigenga mu mazi yo mu pisine hamwe na aside cyanuriki (CYA). Aside cyanuriki ni ikintu gifasha mu kurinda klorini kwibasirwa n'izuba. Iyo aside cyanuriki irenze urugero ivanze na klorini yigenga, bizatuma klorini yigenga itakaza ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwica udukoko mu mazi. Ibi bituma pisine yibasirwa n'udusimba, bagiteri n'ibindi bihumanya. Gufunga klorini ni ikintu kibaho iyo ingano iri hagati ya klorini n'amazi itaragera ku rugero.
"Chlorine lock" ikunze kubaho iyo ingano ya aside cyanuriki irenze urugero rwemewe. Ku bidendezi byo mu ngo, ingano ya aside cyanuriki irenga 100 ppm niyo izatera iki kibazo. Nubwo wakomeza kongeramo chlorine, amazi y'ibicu ashobora kuguma adahinduka kuko chlorine "yafunzwe" na aside cyanuriki.
Iyo habayeho ibi bikurikira, pisine yawe ishobora kuba ifite "chlorine lock"
Umuzingo wa chlorine ushobora kutagaragara mu ntangiriro, ariko niwirengagiza, uzagaragara. Witondere ibimenyetso bikurikira
Amazi y’icyatsi kibisi cyangwa amazi y’umuhengeri adashira: Nubwo hongewemo chlorine, pisine iracyari amazi y’umuhengeri cyangwa algae irakura.
Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara y'ihungabana budakora neza: Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara y'ihungabana nta ngaruka bwatanze.
Ni gute wamenya niba pisine yawe yahuye n'ikibazo cya "chlorine lock"?
Iyo ibi byavuzwe haruguru bibaye, reba urugero rwa aside cyanuriki. Niba ingano ya aside cyanuriki yari hejuru y’urugero rwagenwe, byemezwa ko chlorine lock yabayeho.
Kuki habaho ikibazo cyo gufunga klorini?
Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupima byizewe buri gihe ni ingenzi cyane mu kumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare no kwirinda ibibazo by'amazi by'igihe kirekire.
Uburyo bwo gukuraho uburyo bwo gufunga chlorine
Gukuraho uburyo bwo gufunga chlorine ni inzira igenda buhoro buhoro, hibandwa ku kugabanya urugero rwa aside cyanuriki no kugarura chlorine iboneka mu mazi.
Gusukura amazi igice no kongeramo amazi
Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya CYA:
Intambwe ya 1:Gerageza amazi yawe
Pima chlorine idafite, chlorine yose na aside cyanuriki ukoresheje ibikoresho byizewe byo gupima.
Intambwe ya 2: Kubara ingano y'impinduka z'amazi
Kumenya ingano y'amazi agomba gukurwamo no gusimburwa kugira ngo ugere ku rugero rwiza rwa CYA (30-50 ppm).
Urugero, niba CYA ya pisine yawe ari 150 ppm kandi ubushobozi bwayo bukaba litiro 20.000, gusimbuza hafi 66% by'amazi bishobora kugabanya ubwinshi bwayo bukagera kuri 50 ppm.
Intambwe ya 3: Kuramo amazi hanyuma wongere uyashyiremo
Kuramo amazi yakoreshejwe mu kuyakuramo hanyuma uyashyiremo amazi meza.
Intambwe ya 4: Ongera upime kandi uhindure ingano ya chlorine
Nyuma yo kongeramo amazi, ongera upime amazi hanyuma uhindure chlorine y’ubuntu ku rugero rwasabwaga (1-3 ppm kuri pisine zo mu ngo).
Pisine nziza cyane
Iyo CYA igabanutse, amazi ashyirwamo superchlorination kugira ngo agarure chlorine yigenga.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura indwara ya shock bukoreshwa hakoreshejwe calcium hypochlorite.
Kurikiza amabwiriza y'igipimo ukurikije ubushobozi bw'ikigega n'urugero rwa chlorine irimo gukoreshwa.
Koresha ipompo na filters kugira ngo uzunguruze amazi kugira ngo urebe ko akwirakwira neza.
Kuringaniza ubwiza bw'amazi ya pisine
Kurinda ko chlorine ibaho mu gihe kizaza binyuze mu kubungabunga uburinganire bukwiye bw'ibinyabutabire
Agaciro ka pH: 7.2-7.8ppm
Uburemere bw'amazi yose: 60-180ppm
Ubukomere bwa kalisiyumu: 200-400 ppm
aside cyanuriki: 20-100 ppm
Chlorine y'ubuntu: 1-3 ppm
Agaciro gakwiye ka pH n'ubutare bukwiye bishobora kwemeza ko chlorine ikora neza, kandi ubukana bwa kalisiyumu buringaniye bushobora gukumira kwangirika cyangwa ingese.
Uburyo bugezweho bwo kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi yo koga muri pisine
Isuzuma risanzwe
Gusuzuma buri gihe korone yigenga, pH, alkalinity na CYA ni ingenzi cyane. Kugira ngo ugere ku buhanga buhanitse, ni byiza gutekereza gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga cyangwa serivisi z'umwuga zo gupima pisine.
Kubungabunga ibyuma n'imigendekere y'imodoka
Utuyunguruzo dusukuye no gutembera neza bifasha gukwirakwiza chlorine ku buryo bungana, bikarinda gukura kw'ibimera, kandi bikanoza imikorere myiza yo kuvura indwara z'ihungabana.
Gucunga pisine y'igihembwe
Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara: Gufunga chlorine kuri pisine
Ikibazo cya 1: Ese umuntu ashobora koga mu gihe cyo kuvurwa na chlorlocatosis?
A: Birakwiye kwirinda koga kugeza igihe ingano ya chlorine yigenga igarutse kugira ngo habeho umutekano.
Q2: Ni uruhe rugero rwiza rw'icunga rya chlorine ku ma pisine yo mu ngo?
A: 30-50 ppm ni byiza. Kurenza 100 ppm byongera cyane ibyago byo kurwara chlorolock.
Q3: Ese chlorine lock yangiza umubiri w'umuntu?
A: Gufunga klorini ubwabyo ntabwo ari uburozi, ariko bishobora kubangamira ubuvuzi bwiza bw'isuku, bigatera kororoka kwa bagiteri n'ibimera bityo bigatera ibibazo by'ubuzima.
Ikibazo cya 4: Ese imiyoboro ya chlorine ishobora kubaho mu bwogero bushyuha cyangwa mu bidendezi bito?
A: Yego, iyo aside cyanuric (CYA) yikusanyije kandi ntikurikiranwe, ndetse na pisine nto n'aho koga bishyuha bishobora kugira chlorine.
Q5: Uretse gusohora amazi kugira ngo ugabanye CYA, hari ubundi buryo?
A: Hari ibikoresho byihariye byo gukuraho aside cyanuriki ku isoko.
Q6: Ese imashini isohora chlorine ikora ubwayo ishobora gutuma chlorine ifungwa?
A: Niba chlorinator yikora ikomeza kurekura chlorine idahindagurika idakurikirana ubwinshi bw'imyuka ya chlorine, birashoboka cyane ko habaho ikibazo cyo gufunga chlorine. Bityo rero, gukurikirana birakenewe.
Ikibazo cyo gufunga chlorine ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ariko gishobora gukemurwa n'abafite pisine. Giterwa na aside cyanuric nyinshi ivanze na chlorine yigenga, bigatuma ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwica udukoko bugabanuka. Mu kugenzura imiterere y'amazi mu buryo bw'imiti, ukoresheje chlorine mu buryo bukwiye kandi ukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo kuyabungabunga, ushobora kwirinda gufunga chlorine no gutuma pisine isuku, itekanye kandi ikoroha. Byaba ari ugusohora amazi mu buryo buciriritse no kongeramo amazi, kuyakoresha mu buryo bw'imiti cyangwa kuyakoresha mu buryo bw'ihungabana, kugarura chlorine yigenga bishobora kwemeza ko ubwiza bw'amazi yo muri pisine yawe bukomeza kuba bwiza kandi bufite ubuzima bwiza. Gukurikirana buri gihe, kubungabunga uburinganire bukwiye bw'imiti no gucunga chlorine mu buryo bw'ubwenge ni byo bintu by'ingenzi byo gukumira gufunga chlorine mu gihe kizaza no kwishimira ibihe byo koga bitagira impungenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 12 Nzeri 2025