Isuzuma ry'ibisobanuro by'ingenzi bya PolyDADMAC
Ibikubiye mu bicuruzwa bifatika, kandi byitwa ibikubiye mu bicuruzwa bikomeye, bigaragaza ijanisha rya polymer ya PolyDADMAC ikora neza mu gisubizo cya coagulant. Ku isoko mpuzamahanga ryo gutunganya amazi, ibikubiye mu bicuruzwa bya PDADMAC bikunze gutangwa n'ibikubiye mu bicuruzwa bifatika kuva kuri 10% kugeza kuri 40%, aho 20%, 30%, na 40% ari byo bikunzwe cyane mu bucuruzi.
Ukurikije imikorere n'ikiguzi, ibikubiye muri filime ni kimwe mu bipimo bya mbere umuguzi agomba kwemeza akoreshejeumutanga ibikoresho byo gufunga amaraso.
Kuki ibikubiye muri PolyDADMAC ari ingenzi?
Iyo ingano y'ibinyabutabire ikora cyane, bivuze ko ingano y'ibinyabutabire itangwa neza kuri buri gipimo. Ibi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye:
Ingufu z'igipimo:Ibirungo bikomeye bisaba ingano nto y'ibirungo kugira ngo bigire ingaruka imwe ku kuvura
Ikiguzi cy'ubwikorezi: Amazi make agabanya ikiguzi cyo gutwara imizigo kuri toni y'umusemburo utanga amazi menshi
Uburyo bwo kubika neza: Ibicuruzwa byinshi bigabanya ibikenewe mu gikoresho cyo kubikamo ibintu
Ubushobozi bwo gukora neza: Ibikubiye mu bintu bihoraho bitanga umusaruro ushoboka wo gufungana kw'amaraso
Ku nganda nini zitunganya amazi zo mu mujyi cyangwa mu nganda, gukoresha imiti ikomeye ya PolyDADMAC coagulants akenshi bitera ubukungu bwiza mu mikorere y’igihe kirekire.
Abaguzi Reba Ibikubiye muri PolyDADMAC: Ingingo z'ingenzi
Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma PolyDADMAC, abaguzi bagomba kwemeza:
- Ijanisha ry'ibikubiye mu bipimo fatizo (urugero, 20%, 30%, 40%)
- Ingano yemewe yo kwihanganira ihinduka ry’itsinda ku rindi
- Niba ibikubiye muri iyo porogaramu byemejwe n'igerageza ry'abandi bantu
- Guhuza n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima no gupima
Umucuruzi w’inzobere mu gutanga imiti igabanya ubushyuhe agomba kuba ashobora gutanga amakuru asobanutse neza n’ibikubiye mu mikorere mu byiciro byose by’umusaruro.
Uburemere bwa molekile ni kimwe mu bimenyetso by'ingenzi by'imikorere ya PDADMAC. Bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bunini bwa floc, umuvuduko wo gutuza, ndetse no gukoresha neza amazi mu gusohora imyanda.
Ubusanzwe PDADMAC ishyirwa mu byiciro bikurikira:
Ubwinshi bw'uturemangingo buke - bukwiriye gukoreshwa mu kugabanya ingufu
Uburemere buringaniye bwa molekile - guhuza kw'amaraso no guhuza kw'amaraso
Ubwinshi bw'uturemangingo - ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhuza no gukora floc
Akamaro k'uburemere bwa molekile bwa PolyDADMAC
Ibicuruzwa bifite uburemere buke bw'ingirabuzimafatizo bikora vuba ariko bigatera udukoko duto
Ibikoresho bifite uburemere bwinshi bwa molekile byongera imbaraga za floc no gusya
Uburemere butari bwo bwa molekile bushobora gutuma umuntu adasobanukirwa neza cyangwa agakoresha umunzani urenze urugero
Icyo ugomba kugenzura:
Ingano y'uburemere bwa molekile igenwa n'umutanga
Inama zijyanye n'ikoreshwa ry'iyi porogaramu
Amakuru y'imikorere aturuka mu nganda zisa cyangwa imiterere y'amazi
Ubucucike bw'ingufu bugaragaza ingano y'ingufu nziza iboneka mu gukamura uduce duto dufite ingufu mbi mu mazi. PDADMAC ubusanzwe ifite ubucucike bw'ingufu za cationic bwinshi kandi buhamye ugereranije n'izindi polymer.
Impamvu ari ingenzi:
Igena imikorere y'amaraso mu mubiri
Igira ingaruka ku bisabwa ku gipimo
Ingaruka ku guhuza na coagulants inorganic nka PAC cyangwa alum
Icyo ugomba kugenzura:
Ubucucike bw'umushari bungana
Ikwiriye amazi mabi cyangwa amazi mabi afite ibara ryinshi
Gukorana n'imiti isanzwe ivura
PDADMAC ifite umuvuduko mwinshi ikora neza cyane mu gukuraho amabara no kugenzura ubushyuhe.
Ubucucike bwerekana imiterere ya molekile n'uburyo ikoreshwa. Bigira ingaruka kandi ku buryo ikoreshwa, ikoreshwa, ndetse n'uburyo ikoreshwa neza.
Impamvu ari ingenzi:
Ibikoresho bifite ubukana bwinshi bishobora gukenera ipompo zikomeye zo gupima
Ubushyuhe buke butuma umuntu akoresha neza ariko bishobora kugaragaza ko uburemere bwa molekile buri hasi.
Impinduka zitunguranye z'ubushyuhe zishobora kugaragaza ko ubuziranenge budahamye
Icyo ugomba kugenzura:
Ingano y'ubushyuhe ku bushyuhe busanzwe (ubusanzwe ni 25°C)
Guhagarara kw'itsinda rimwe na rimwe
Guhuza ibikoresho byawe byo gupima
Uburemere bw'uturemangingo bugomba gupimwa buri gihe hamwe n'uburemere bwa molekile n'ibiyigize bikomeye.
Ubucucike bw'ingufu bugaragaza ingano y'ingufu nziza iboneka mu gukamura uduce duto dufite ingufu mbi mu mazi. PDADMAC ubusanzwe ifite ubucucike bw'ingufu za cationic bwinshi kandi buhamye ugereranije n'izindi polymer.
Impamvu ari ingenzi:
Igena imikorere y'amaraso mu mubiri
Igira ingaruka ku bisabwa ku gipimo
Ingaruka ku guhuza na coagulants inorganic nka PAC cyangwa alum
Icyo ugomba kugenzura:
Ubucucike bw'umushari bungana
Ikwiriye amazi mabi cyangwa amazi mabi afite ibara ryinshi
Gukorana n'imiti isanzwe ivura
PDADMAC ifite umuvuduko mwinshi ikora neza cyane mu gukuraho amabara no kugenzura ubushyuhe.
PDADMAC izwiho urwego rwayo rwa pH rukora neza, akenshi ikora neza hagati ya pH 4 na pH 10.
Impamvu ari ingenzi:
Ituma habaho imikorere ihamye mu gihe cy'amazi mabi atandukanye
Bigabanya gukenera guhindura pH
Binoza uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bwizewe
Icyo ugomba kugenzura:
Urugero rwa pH rusabwa gukoreshwa
Guhagarara neza mu gihe hari aside cyangwa alkaline
Amakuru y'imikorere hakurikijwe agaciro nyako ka pH
Ibipimo bya monomer isigaye ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'umutekano n'amabwiriza. PDADMAC nziza cyane igomba kugira urwego ruto cyane rwa monomer isigaye.
Impamvu ari ingenzi:
Ingaruka ku bidukikije n'umutekano w'abantu
Bigira ingaruka ku iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko agenga amazi yo kunywa cyangwa inganda
Igaragaza uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikorwa by'umusaruro
Icyo ugomba kugenzura:
Raporo z'ibizamini by'abatanga serivisi
Iyubahirizwa ry'amahame ngenderwaho ajyanye n'ibyo
Imipaka yihariye ku ikoreshwa (cyane cyane ku isuku y'amazi meza)
Mu buryo bwinshi, PDADMAC ikoreshwa hamwe n'ibinyabutabire bitagira umwimerere cyangwa ibinyabutabire nka PAC, alum, cyangwa polyacrylamide.
Impamvu ari ingenzi:
Bituma habaho ireme ry’ibimera bihamye
Birinda ihungabana ry'ibinyabutabire cyangwa gutakaza imikorere
Yongera ikiguzi cy'ubuvuzi muri rusange
Icyo ugomba kugenzura:
Amakuru y'ikizamini cyo guhuza
Uburyo bwo gutanga dosing busabwa
Imbonerahamwe z'ikoreshwa ry'umurima
PDADMAC ikunze gutangwa nk'ibicuruzwa by'amazi kandi isaba gupfunyika neza kugira ngo ikomeze kuba nziza mu gihe cyo kuyitwara no kuyibika.
Impamvu ari ingenzi:
Birinda kwanduza no kwangirika
Bituma umuntu afatwa neza
Ishyigikira imicungire y'ububiko bw'ibikoresho mu gihe kirekire
Icyo ugomba kugenzura:
Ipaki ihari (IBC, ingoma, ingano)
Igihe cyo kubika mu gihe gisanzwe
Ingano z'ubushyuhe mu gihe cyo kubika no gutwara
Ubufasha mu bya tekiniki n'igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'abatanga serivisi za PolyDADMAC
Uretse imiterere y'ibicuruzwa, ubushobozi bwa tekiniki bw'umutanga bugira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'igihe kirekire.
Impamvu ari ingenzi:
Ishyigikira guhitamo neza ibicuruzwa
Ifasha gupimisha aho hantu cyangwa muri laboratwari
Bituma habaho ireme rihoraho uko igihe kigenda gihita
Icyo ugomba kugenzura:
Sisitemu zo gucunga ubuziranenge
Gukurikirana umubare w'abantu
Kuboneka kw'inkunga ya tekiniki n'ubuyobozi mu ikoreshwa
Guhitamo Umutanga serivisi wizewe wa PolyDADMAC
Mu gushaka imiti igabanya ubushyuhe ya PolyDADMAC, gusuzuma umutanga imiti ni ingenzi kimwe no gusuzuma ibipimo bya tekiniki. Umutanga imiti igabanya ubushyuhe yizewe agomba gutanga ireme ry’ibicuruzwa, ibipimo bisobanutse neza, n’ubufasha bwa tekiniki bushingiye ku mikoreshereze.
Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kwitaho mu guhitamo umutanga polyDADMAC coagulant zirimo:
Ubushobozi bwo gukora
Umuntu w'imenaUmutanga serivisi za PolyDADMACigomba kugira ibikoresho byo gupima polymeri mu rugo, kugenzura neza uburyo ikorwamo, n'ubushobozi buhagije bwo gukora kugira ngo ikomeze gutanga umusaruro mu gihe kirekire.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge
Shaka abatanga serivisi bafite uburyo busanzwe bwo gucunga ubuziranenge, uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibintu mu buryo busanzwe, n'isuzuma risanzwe ry'uburemere bw'ibicuruzwa, ibipimo by'uburemere bwa molekile, ubucucike bw'amashanyarazi, n'ibikubiye muri filime.
Inkunga y'amategeko n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko
Ku mazi yo kunywa cyangwa ikoreshwa ry’inganda rigenzurwa, utanga ibikoresho byo gufunga agomba gutanga inyandiko zijyanye n’umutekano, kugenzura ibisigaye bya monomer, no kubahiriza amategeko agenga ibidukikije.
Serivisi za tekiniki no guhindura ibintu uko byakabaye
Abatanga serivisi b'inararibonye bashobora gutanga inama ku bijyanye n'amanota ya PolyDADMAC, gufasha mu gupima ibinini, no gufasha mu kunoza ingamba zo gupima imiterere y'amazi atandukanye.
Guhitamo PolyDADMAC ikwiye bisaba ibirenze kugereranya ibiciro. Abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma witonze ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'ibikubiye mu gipimo, uburemere bwa molekile, ubucucike bwa charge, ubunini bwa viscosity, ubushobozi bwa pH, ibikubiye muri monomer isigaye, n'imikorere y'ikoreshwa.
Ikindi cy'ingenzi ni uguhitamo umucuruzi wizewe w’ibinyabutabire bifite ubushobozi bukomeye mu gukora, kugenzura ubuziranenge buri gihe, n’ubufasha mu bya tekiniki bushingiye ku ikoreshwa ryabyo. Mu gusobanukirwa ibi bisobanuro by’ingenzi n’ibintu by’umucuruzi, abahanga mu gutunganya amazi bashobora kwemeza ko ibinyabutabire bihoraho, kubahiriza amategeko, no gukoresha neza ibiciro byo gutunganya amazi mu nzego zo mu mujyi no mu nganda.
Hamwe n’isuzumabumenyi rikwiye hamwe n’inkunga y’umucuruzi w’umuhanga wa PolyDADMAC, PDADMAC ishobora gutanga umusaruro wizewe, ufatika, kandi uhendutse mu buryo butandukanye bwo gutunganya amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-09-2026
