PolyDADMAC nka coagulant organic na flocculant: igikoresho gikomeye cyo gutunganya amazi mabi yinganda

Iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda, gusohora amazi mabi mu nganda byiyongereye uko umwaka utashye, bikaba byangiza ibidukikije. Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, tugomba gufata ingamba zifatika zo gutunganya aya mazi mabi. Nka ancoagulant, PolyDADMAC igenda ihinduka igisubizo cyatoranijwe cyo gutunganya amazi mabi yinganda.

Kuki gutunganya amazi mabi yinganda?

Ingaruka z’amazi mabi yinganda ntashobora kwirengagizwa. Amazi mabi arimo umubare munini wibyuma biremereye, imiti yangiza, amavuta, nibindi. Ibi bintu byangiza cyane ubuzima bwamazi nabantu. Amazi maremare atavuwe neza azaviramo kwanduza amazi, kwangiza ibidukikije, nindwara zabantu.

Hamwe no kwaguka kw’umusaruro w’inganda, amazi menshi y’amazi asohoka mu bidukikije bitavuwe, byangiza cyane uburinganire bw’ibidukikije kandi byangiza ubuzima bw’abantu. Tugomba rero gufata ingamba zo gutunganya amazi mabi y’inganda kugirango tugabanye ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.

Kuki uhitamoPolyDADMACgutunganya amazi mabi yinganda?

Kugira ngo uhangane n’ingaruka z’amazi mabi yinganda, uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura burimo kunywa alum cyangwa PAC. Nyamara, ubu buryo gakondo bukunze kugira ibibazo nkubunini buke bwa sludge, ibikorwa bigoye, nigiciro kinini. Kubwibyo, dukeneye gushakisha uburyo bunoze, bwubukungu, nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Nka coagulant organic, PolyDADMAC ifite flokculasiyo nziza na coagulation kandi irashobora gukuraho vuba kandi neza ibintu byahagaritswe (mubisanzwe birimo ion zibyuma biremereye hamwe n’imiti yangiza) mumazi mabi. Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya, PolyDADMAC ifite ibyiza byo gukora byoroshye, gutunganya neza, gutunganya ibicuruzwa bike, nigiciro gito. PolyDADMAC nayo ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kuvomera amazi kugirango igabanye amazi y’amazi yatewe nizindi nganda.

Nigute PolyDADMAC itunganya amazi mabi yinganda?

Ubwa mbere, ongeramo igisubizo kivanze cya PolyDADMAC kumazi mabi mukigero runaka hanyuma ubivange neza ukurura. Mubikorwa bya coagulant, ibintu byahagaritswe mumazi yanduye bizahita byegeranya kugirango bibe ibice binini. Noneho, binyuze mu ntambwe zikurikira zo gutunganya nko gutembera cyangwa kuyungurura, floc itandukanijwe n’amazi mabi kugirango igere ku ntego yo kweza amazi mabi.

Mugihe ukoresheje PolyDADMAC mugutunganya amazi mabi yinganda, ugomba kwitondera ibibazo bikurikira. Mbere ya byose, ugomba guhitamo utanga isoko ufite ireme ryizewe kugirango umenye neza ko coagulant yaguzwe ifite ireme ryiza. Icya kabiri, ukurikije imiterere nubunini bwamazi y’amazi, urugero rwa coagulant rugomba gutoranywa muburyo bwiza kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero cyangwa kuvura bidahagije bivamo ingaruka mbi zo kuvura. Muri icyo gihe, ubwiza bw’amazi mabi yatunganijwe agomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango harebwe niba ibipimo bisohoka byujujwe. Byongeye kandi, abashoramari bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa yumwuga kandi bakamenyera ibiranga imikoreshereze ya coagulants hamwe nubwitonzi kugirango umutekano w’umutekano uhamye.

Muri make, PolyDADMAC, nka coagulant ikora neza kandi yubukungu, ifite ibyiza byingenzi mugutunganya amazi mabi yinganda. Binyuze mu gukoresha mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro PolyDADMAC, turashobora kugabanya neza ingaruka z’amazi mabi y’inganda yangiza ibidukikije no kurengera uburinganire bw’ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abantu. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no gukomeza kunoza imyumvire y’ibidukikije no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga, PolyDADMAC izagira uruhare runini mu bijyanye no gutunganya amazi mabi y’inganda.