Ese PolyDADMAC irahumanya: Irahishura amayobera yayo?

PolyDADMAC, izina ry’ibinyabutabire risa n’aho rigoye kandi ritazwi, mu by’ukuri ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Nk’ikimenyetso cy’ibinyabutabire bya polymer, PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi. Ariko se, usobanukiwe neza imiterere yabyo ya shimi, imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, n’uburozi? Ibikurikira, iyi nkuru izaguha ubumenyi bwimbitse kuri PolyDADMAC.

Imiterere ya PolyDADMAC ni yo igena imiterere yayo yihariye. Nk'umusemburo ukomeye wa cationic polyelectrolyte, PolyDADMAC itangwa nk'amazi adafite ibara cyangwa umuhondo woroshye, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe amasaro yera. Imiterere yayo yizewe kandi idahumanya ituma ikoreshwa cyane mu mirima nko mu gutunganya amazi, mu myenda, mu gukora impapuro, no mu mirima ya peteroli. Byongeye kandi, PolyDADMAC yoroshye gushonga mu mazi, ntishobora gushya, ifite isano ikomeye, ihamye neza mu mazi, ntigira ikibazo ku mpinduka za pH, kandi ifite imiterere myiza nko kurwanya chlorine. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa nk'umuti wo koroshya kandi rimwe na rimwe iterwamo algaecides. Bivugwa ko PDMDAAC igira ingaruka nziza kuri WSCP na poly-2-hydroxypropyl dimethylammonium chloride.

PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa ite?

PolyDADMAC ifite imbaraga kandi igira uruhare rutandukanye mu nzego zitandukanye. By'umwihariko, mu bijyanye no gutunganya amazi, PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa nk'umuti wo gukurura no gufunga amazi. Binyuze mu kuyungurura no guhuza amazi, ishobora gukuraho neza ibintu bikomeye n'imyanda biri mu mazi no kunoza ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Mu nganda z'imyenda, PolyDADMAC, nk'umuti udafite formaldehyde ukuraho amabara, ishobora kunoza ingaruka zo gushyiraho amabara y'irangi no gutuma imyenda irangi neza kandi idashobora gucika. Mu gukora impapuro, PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa nk'umuti ufata imyanda ya anionic na AKD couring accelerator, ifasha kunoza ubuziranenge bw'impapuro no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora. Byongeye kandi, mu nganda zikora peteroli, PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa nk'umuti utuma ibumba ritazigama mu gucukura no guhindura aside cationic cationic mu gutera peteroli kugira ngo inoze ubwiza bw'amazi.

Ariko, PolyDADMAC si ikintu cyiza cyane. Nubwo ifite imiterere myiza n'ahantu ikoreshwa, ugomba kwitondera ibibazo by'umutekano mu gihe uyikoresha. Urugero, ugomba kwirinda gukora ku ruhu no mu maso mu gihe uyikoresha kugira ngo wirinde uburibwe. Hejuru y'ibyo, igomba gufungwa no kubikwa nyuma yo kuyikoresha kugira ngo wirinde gukora ku bintu bikomeye birwanya ogisijeni kandi ikabikwa ahantu hakonje kandi humutse. Nubwo PolyDADMAC idahumanya, ugomba kuyikoresha witonze kandi ugakurikiza amabwiriza y'umutekano n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha.

Muri make, PolyDADMAC, nk'ikinyabutabire cya polymer, ikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nyinshi. Imiterere yayo yihariye ya shimi n'imikorere yayo myiza bituma iba amahitamo meza yo gusukura amazi, imyenda, impapuro n'amavuta. Ariko, ugomba kwita ku bibazo by'umutekano mu gihe ukoresha no gukurikiza amabwiriza n'amabwiriza agenga imikorere. Ni mu kwemeza ko PolyDADMAC ikoreshwa neza kandi mu buryo bukwiye, ni bwo dushobora kubona ubushobozi bwayo neza kandi tukazana inyungu nyinshi mu buzima bwacu no mu kazi kacu.