Kuki uhitamo chloluminium chloride yo kuvura amazi

Gutunganya amazi nigice cyingenzi cyo kurengera ibidukikije nubuzima rusange, numugambi wacyo nukureba ubuziranenge bwamazi neza kandi bukaba bujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye. Muburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura amazi,polyilumum chloride(PAC) yatoranijwe cyane kubintu byihariye no guteka neza.

Ingaruka nziza: PAC ifite imikorere myiza ya coagulation kandi irashobora gukuraho umwanda nkibintu byahagaritswe, korali hamwe nibikorwa mubinyabuzima mumazi no kuzamura ubuziranenge.

Uburyo bwa coagulation ya PAC

Uburyo bwa chlolumuminium chloride (PAC) nk'inkwada ikubiyemo kwikuramo amashanyarazi kabiri, kwishyuza kutabogama no gufatanya na net. Gukemura amashanyarazi abiri bivuze ko nyuma yo kongeraho PAC kumazi, Aluminium, intula ya chloride ikora urwego rwa colloidal hejuru yimiterere ya colloidal, bityo bikagabanya urwego rwibice bya colloidal hejuru yimiterere Kurabira ibirambo ni cations muri moteri ya pac Ingaruka shundura zinyuze muburyo bwa adsoption no gushushanya bya mopa mopa hamwe nibice bya colloidal, nintoki za comloidal. Yafatiwe murusobe rwa molekile ya coagulanti.

Polyilumum chloride yamazi akoresha

Ugereranije na soccling ya moteri inorunga, yazamuye cyane ingaruka zo gutesha agaciro. Uburyo bwacyo bwibikorwa nuko PAC ishobora guteza imbere molekile irangi kugirango ikore Floc nziza binyuze mu kwikuramo cyangwa kutabogama kwamashanyarazi kabiri.

Iyo pam ikoreshwa muguhuza na PAC, moleque ya kano ya aionic irashobora gukoresha ingaruka zijimye za molekile zabo zimaze kurambirwa kugirango zibe flocle floc hamwe nubufatanye bwumukozi wangiza. Iyi mikorere ifasha kunoza ingaruka zo gukemura no gukora icyuma kiremereye kugirango ukureho. Byongeye kandi, umubare munini wumunyamahanga urimo muminyururu kuruhande rwa molkile Molyacrylamide molekile zirashobora gukora ionic inkwano hamwe na -son muri molekile. Gushiraho iyi miti yimiti bigabanya uko bakesheje imbere mumazi, bityo bigateza imbere kwihuta no kugwa kwa Flocs. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza bukomeye butuma bigora cyane kwicyuma biremereye guhunga, kunoza imikorere ningaruka zo kuvura.

Kubijyanye no gukuraho fosiphorus, imikorere ya chlolumum chloride ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Iyo wongeyeho fosiphorus-urimo amazi yanduye, irashobora hydrolyze kubyara trictalet ver ivel. Iyi on ihuza pulesphates mumazi yamazi, ahindura ibya nyuma muburyo bwa fosphate. Iyi mpinduka ikuraho neza iven ya FOSCHATE uhereye kumatafata kandi igabanya ingaruka mbi za fosifori kumazi.

Usibye reaction itaziguye na fosifate, ingaruka zo gutura kwa chlolumum nayo ifite uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gukuraho fosifore. Irashobora kugera kubisobanuro no gushushanya no guhagarika urwego rwinshi hejuru ya lyphate. Iyi nzira itera fosifari hamwe nizindi mporo zingana mumazi yamazi kugirango uhuze vuba mubyumba, gushiraho flocs byoroshye gutura.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, kuko imyuka nziza yahagaritswe nyuma yo kongeramo umukozi wa FOSPHORUS, PAP akoresha imbaraga za fosifori zidasanzwe zo guteza imbere buhoro buhoro, hanyuma ugatera imbere. Ibi bice noneho gutura kumurongo wo hasi, kandi utandukanye-amazi, amazi arenze urugero arashobora gusohoka, bityo akagera kuri fosifore neza. Uru ruhererekane rwibikorwa byumubiri na shimi bituma imikorere no gutuza amazi yangiritse, gutanga garanti ikomeye yo kurengera ibidukikije no gukoresha umutungo wamazi.