Mu nganda zinzoga, gutunganya amazi mabi ni umurimo utoroshye kandi utoroshye. Amazi menshi y’amazi atangwa mugihe cyo gukora byeri, arimo ibintu byinshi byintungamubiri nintungamubiri. Igomba kwipimisha mbere yo kwezwa neza mubihingwa bitunganya amazi mabi. Polyacrylamide (PAM), polymer ifite uburemere buke cyane, yabaye igisubizo cyiza cyo gutunganya amazi mabi mu nzoga. Iyi ngingo izasesengura uburyo PAM ishobora kunoza gahunda yo gutunganya amazi mabi mu nzoga kandi ikagira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye.
Ibiranga amazi yinzoga
Umusaruro winzoga urimo ibyiciro byinshi, harimo gukora malt, gusya, gusya, guteka, kuyungurura, kongeraho hop, fermentation, gukura, gusobanura no gupakira. Amazi mabi aturuka ahantu hatandukanye azakorwa muribikorwa, cyane cyane harimo:
- Gukaraba amazi murwego rwo kubyara malt
- Amazi meza
- Gukaraba amazi kubikorwa byo gutamba
- Ikigega cya fermentation isukura amazi
- Amazi yo gukaraba n'amacupa
- Amazi akonje
- Gukaraba amazi mumahugurwa yarangiye
- N'imyanda yo mu ngo
Aya mazi mabi akenshi arimo ibintu kama nka proteyine, umusemburo, polysaccharide nintete zisigaye. Ubwiza bwamazi buragoye kandi kubuvura biragoye.
Nigute PAM itezimbere gutunganya amazi mabi mu nzoga
Nigute wahitamo Polyacrylamide yo gutunganya amazi mabi
Mu gutunganya amazi mabi y’inzoga, guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye na dosiye ya PAM ni ngombwa cyane. Kugirango ugere ku ngaruka nziza yo kuvura, birakenewe kumenya uburemere bwa molekuline, ubwoko bwa ion na dosiye ya PAM binyuze muri laboratoire no ku bibanza byakorewe hamwe hamwe nibice byihariye nibiranga amazi meza y’amazi.
Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:
Ubwoko bwibintu byahagaritswe mumazi mabi:Amazi y’inzoga ubusanzwe arimo ibintu kama nka proteyine, umusemburo, na polysaccharide, cyane cyane umusemburo na proteyine za malt.
Agaciro pH kumazi mabi:Indangagaciro zitandukanye za pH zamazi yanduye nazo zirashobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya PAM.
Umuvurungano w'amazi mabi:Amazi mabi afite umuvuduko mwinshi bisaba flocculants ikora neza kugirango imyanda ikorwe neza.
PAM ishyizwe mubyiciro bitatu: cationic, anionic na nonionic. Ku mazi yanduye yinzoga arimo ibintu byinshi kama hamwe nubushakashatsi bubi, PAM-iremereye cyane-cationic PAM mubisanzwe ni byiza. Ubushobozi bwayo bukomeye bushobora gukemura vuba umwanda no kunoza imikorere yo gukuraho bikomeye.
Igipimo cya PAM ningirakamaro muburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mabi. Ongeraho cyane PAM irashobora kuganisha kumyanda no kubyara umusaruro mwinshi, mugihe wongeyeho bike bishobora kuvamo ingaruka mbi zo kuvura. Kubwibyo, kugenzura neza dosiye ya PAM ningirakamaro cyane.
Polyacrylamide (PAM) itanga igisubizo cyiza, cyubukungu kandi cyangiza ibidukikije mugutunganya amazi mabi mu nzoga. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindagurika no guhunika ibintu byahagaritswe bifasha kuzamura ubwiza bwamazi, kuyungurura neza no gucunga amazi mabi. Yuncang yiyemeje gutanga imiti yo gutunganya amazi meza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo ihuze ibikenewe bidasanzwe mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo n'inzoga. Tumenyereye guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye hamwe na dosiye ya PAM kugirango tumenye neza imikorere itunganijwe, kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora nibidukikije. Hamwe n'inkunga yacu ya tekiniki hamwe n'ibisubizo byoroshye byo gutanga amasoko, dufasha abakiriya bacu kugera kumazi meza meza, kuzamura iterambere, no kubahiriza neza ibipimo ngenderwaho. Hitamo Yuncang kugirango ubone ibisubizo byizewe, bidahenze kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-26-2025